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題名:進步、認同、與宗教救贖取向的入世性轉向:歷史情境中的人間佛教及其行動類型初探
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:丁仁傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Ting, Jen-chieh
出版日期:2006
卷期:62
頁次:頁37-99
主題關鍵詞:人間佛教印順太虛慈濟佛光山法鼓山入世性Human realm BuddhismYinshunTaixuTzu-Chi associationBuddha light mountainThe dharma drum mountainInner-worldly orientation
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
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建築在Weber對於佛教的相關概念、太虛與印順的入世佛教構想、以及當代台灣佛教發展的具體展現等等層面之間的對照與比較,本文試圖就與當代台灣佛教發展關係密切的人間佛教議題進行類型學式的初步討論。概括本文討論,我們發現,在當代華人世界佛教徒所面臨的時代衝擊中,印順所提出的人間佛教藍圖,試圖轉化歷史發展中佛教已具有的出世神秘主義特性,並試圖建構一個「超越性的非二元性」之基點,來進行積極的入世性實踐。不過因為這個新的基點在認知層面不易掌握,在集體行動實踐的過程中有其兩難性,不易落實於大眾化的層次。本文並以三個在當代台灣蓬勃發展的佛教團體———慈濟、佛光山、與法鼓———為例,來討論其與印順人間佛教理想藍圖間的差異。由人間佛教之實踐的角度出發,這三個教團之間的區別,建築在兩個層面:由誰來體現入世行動,和由誰來表現出佛教精神內在的超越性。由此而可以區別出以上這三個佛教團體在結構上的特性分別為「僧眾結構性依存導向」、「僧團入世導向」、與「在家眾出世導向」。這三個教團都以某種方式同時兼備了出世與入世性,並在某些層面上符合於「超越性的非二元性」的這個性質,也就是印順所建構的人間佛教理想藍圖之基本立足點。只是出於各教團組織結構與動員策略上的差異,這個性質,在不同教團中,以不同方式,不平均的展現於教團內的不同成員之上。
Based upon Weber's characterization of Buddhism, Taixu's (1889-1947) and Yinshun's (1906-2005) ideas of inner-worldly Buddhist reform, and the unfolding of Buddhism in modern Taiwan, this paper explores the issues of "Human Realm Buddhism"in terms of its typological construction and through comparison. I find that Yinshun's construction of Human Realm Buddhism does shift the otherworldly mystical orientation within Buddhism and redirect Buddhism into a more socially engaged form. However, because Yinshun's Human Realm Buddhism is grounded on a base of "transcendental non-duality,"his plan is almost impossible to realize at the collective level. I compare three Buddhist organizations in modern Taiwan: the Tzu-Chi Association, the Buddha Light Mountain, and the Dharma Drum Mountain. Within each organization, it is crucial who embodies the inner-worldly social practices and who embodies the transcendentality of Buddhism. These characteristics further differentiates the three Buddhist organizations into three basic types of Human Realm Buddhism: "clergy-laity structural interdependence," "inner-worldly orientation embodied by clergy," and "transcendentality embodied by laity." Each organizations holds some, but at the same time deviates from others, of Yinshun's ideas of Human Realm Buddhism.
期刊論文
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2.楊惠南(20000500)。「人間佛教」的經典詮釋--是「援儒入佛」或是回歸印度?。中華佛學學報,13(上),479-504。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.印順(1988)。冰雪大地撒種的癡漢。當代,30。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dumont, Louis(1975)。On the Comparative Understanding of Non-modern Civilizations。Daedalus,153-172。  new window
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8.Mandelbaum, D.(1966)。Transcendental and Pragmatic Aspects of Religion。America Anthropologists,68,1174-91。  new window
會議論文
1.樓宇烈(2004)。印順法師的人間佛教思想。0。  延伸查詢new window
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3.龔雋(2002)。從現代性看「人間佛教」--以問題為中心的論綱。人間佛教與當代對話--「第三屆印順導師思想之理論與實踐」學術研討會,(會議日期: 2002/04/20-2002/04/21)。財團法人弘誓文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.龔雋(2003)。調適與反抗--以近代東亞佛教傳統與政治關係中的兩個案例為中心。第四屆印順導師思想之理論與實踐--「人間佛教.薪火相傳」學術研討會,(會議日期: 2003/03/29-03/30),111-118。  延伸查詢new window
5.宋立道(2004)。人間佛法的現代含義。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄧子美(2004)。當代人間佛教的走向-由宗教與社會互動角度審視。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.江燦騰(2001)。當代臺灣佛教思想家──以印順導師為中心的薪火相傳研究論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Laliberte, Andre(1999)。The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-1997(博士論文)。The University of British Columbia。  new window
2.Laliberte, Andre(1999)。The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-1997,0。  new window
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4.馬克斯•韋伯、康樂、簡惠美(1989)。宗教與世界--韋伯選集。臺北:遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.釋印順(1988)。印度之佛教。台北:正聞。  延伸查詢new window
6.Weber, Max(1989)。宗教與世界:韋伯選集(Ⅱ)。宗教與世界:韋伯選集(Ⅱ)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.康樂、簡惠美(1995)。信仰與社會:北臺灣的佛教團體。臺北縣立文化中心。  延伸查詢new window
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34.江燦騰(2001)。當代臺灣佛教思想家-以印順導師為中心的薪火相傳研究論文集。當代臺灣佛教思想家-以印順導師為中心的薪火相傳研究論文集。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
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49.釋聖嚴(2001)。人間淨土。人間淨土。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
50.Soothill, W. E.、Hodous, Lewis(1937)。A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms。A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms。London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner。  new window
51.印順(2002)。人間佛教論集。人間佛教論集。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
52.金耀基(1995)。中國人的“公”、“私”觀念──兼論中國人對私隱權的理解。公與私──人權與公民社會的發展。香港。  延伸查詢new window
53.陳兵、鄧子美(2000)。二十世界中國佛教。二十世界中國佛教。北京。  延伸查詢new window
54.Bellah, Robert(1965)。Epilogue: Religion and Progress in Modern Asia。In Religion and Progress in Modern Asia。New York;London。  new window
55.Dumont, Louis(1975)。On The Comparative Understanding of Non-Modern Civilizations。Daedalus。  new window
56.Gombrich, R. F.(1971)。Precept and Practice。Precept and Practice。Oxford。  new window
57.Gross, Rita M.(2000)。Soaring and Settling: Perspectives on Contemporary Social and Religious Issues。Soaring and Settling: Perspectives on Contemporary Social and Religious Issues。New York。  new window
58.Hamilton, Malcolm B.(1998)。Sociology and World's Religions。Sociology and World's Religions。New York。  new window
59.Obeyesekere, Gananath(1968)。Theodicy, Sin and Salvation in a Sociology of Buddhism。Dialectic in Practical Religion。Cambridge。  new window
60.Obeyesekere, Gananath(1972)。Religious Symbolism and Political Change in Ceylon。The Two Wheels of Dharma: Essays on the Theravada Tradition in India and Ceylon。  new window
61.Yernall, Thomas Freeman(2003)。Engaged Buddhism - New and improved? Made in the USA of Asian materials。Action Dharma - New Studies in Engaged Buddhism。New York。  new window
62.Deutsch, Karl(1966)。The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control。The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control。New York。  new window
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其他
1.宋立道(2004)。人間佛法的現代含義,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄧子美(2004)。當代人間佛教的走向──由宗教與社會互動角度審視,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cabezon, Jose Ignacio(1996)。Buddhist Principles in the Tibetan Liberation Movement。Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia。Albany, New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
2.金耀基(1995)。中國人的「公」、「私」觀念--兼論中國人對私隱權的理解。公與私--人權與公民社會的發展。香港:人文科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.印順(1978)。中國的宗教興衰與儒家。佛教與中國思想及社會。台北:大乘文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja(1968)。The Ideology of Merit and the Social Correlates of Buddhism in A Thai Village。Dialectic in Practical Religion。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Queen, Christopher S.(2000)。Introduction: A New Buddhism。Engaged Buddhism in The West。Boston:Wisdom Publications。  new window
6.Queen, Christopher S.(1996)。Introduction: The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism。Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia。Albany, New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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