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題名:王弼、郭象性情論研考
書刊名:臺大中文學報
作者:盧桂珍 引用關係
作者(外文):Lu, Kuei-chen
出版日期:2006
卷期:25
頁次:頁95-97+99-133
主題關鍵詞:王弼郭象魏晉玄學Wang BiGuo XiangXingNatureQingFeelingWei-Jin philosophy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(6) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:223
王弼與象性情論之內容,與二者構設的「擬聖」進路有著密切的關聯性。關於「性」與「情」的內涵與特質,王、郭看法大致相同,差異在於處理「情」的態度。王弼崇道本,郭象論物齊,各自開出治情之方。王弼主張「性其情」,郭象則謂「適性稱情」,二者觀點不同,但於性情論中均給予「情」存在的合理性。凡人依循二說,約制或超越「情」,幾可近於聖境。雖然王、郭玄論立基於氣化的宇宙論,必將導致聖者乃生而能,非可學致的結果;但是二人在性情論上,仍提供凡庶修養的途徑,縱使非即是聖,卻已貼近、擬似聖境。 文末,由史傳進行察,論證學行衝突反有助於二人在理論上的突破。並對王、郭所處的歷史場域進行了解,以發掘二人學說能有轉進的契機,皆與魏晉時代的共識有關。希冀透過本論文研究,可對王、郭玄論有著更深刻的論述。
In the Chinese intellectual tradition, discourses on xing (nature) and qing (feeling) are often closely related to the practical approaches that thinkers propose for the pursuit of moral perfection. Wang Bi (226-249) and Guo Xiang (died 312) hold more or less the same view about the content and characteristics of the notions of xing and qing. However, they differ from each other in their attitudes toward how to approach qing in practice. Wnag Bi considers the tao (way) to be the primal principle, whereas Guo Xiang argues for the equality of things (qiwu). This philosophical difference leads to their divergence in the practical approach to qing. Wang Bi suggests the approach of “xing qiqing” (restraining feeling in accord with nature); by contrast, Guo Xiang advices man to “shixing chengging” (express feeling in accord with nature). Despite this divergence, both Wang and Guo acknowledge the legitimacy of qing in their discourses on xing and qing. Therefore, following their teachings, weather through restraining or transcending qing, one is able to hold onto some concrete methods to conduct moral cultivation. To be sure, the qi (ether) cosmology upheld by Wang and Guo has the unmistakable implication that a saint must be borne, i.e., sainthood cannot be attained by pure learning. Still both thinkers do provide common people with approachable methods to pursue the ideal of moral perfection: in the end, although not everyone may achieve sainthood, an approximate level remains, at least potentially, always within one’s reach. The article also examines the biographical backgrounds of Wang and Guo in order to shed new light on the significance of the conflicts between their though and action. It is argued that such conflicts actually contribute to their theoretical breakthroughs. A historical account is further provided in order to show that the intellectual consensus of Wei-Jin period is indispensable for the breakthroughs made by Wang and Guo. Hopefully, this study will yield new insights into both the prevalent predicament of Wei-Jin intellectuals and the thoughts of Wang and Guo.
學位論文
1.吳冠宏(1997)。魏晉玄論與士風新探--以「情」為綰合及詮釋進路(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.盧桂珍(1992)。王弼與郭象之聖人論(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡振豐(1993)。王弼的言意理論與玄學方法(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳壽(1990)。三國志。臺北:北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.姚察、謝炅、魏徵、姚思廉(1990)。梁書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉劭(1988)。人物志。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊子、郭象、郭慶藩、王孝魚(198304)。莊子集釋。臺北:木鐸出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.房玄齡(1976)。晉書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.陸德明、盧文弨(1980)。經典釋文。臺北:漢京文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉義慶、劉孝標、余嘉錫(1989)。世說新語箋疏。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.湯用彤(1995)。魏晉玄學論稿。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.荀況、王先謙、沈嘯寰、王星賢(1997)。荀子集解。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.王充、黃暉(1996)。論衡校釋(附劉盼遂集解)。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.范曄(1979)。後漢書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.任繼愈、孔繁(1998)。中國哲學發展史。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.余敦康(1991)。何晏王弼玄學新探。齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
14.嵇康、載明揚(1978)。嵇康集校注。河洛圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.董仲舒、蘇輿、鍾哲(1992)。春秋繁露義證。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.老聃、王弼、樓宇烈(1983)。老子周易王弼注校釋。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(魏)何晏,(宋)邢昺(1989)。論語注疏,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(唐)孔穎達(1989)。左傳注疏,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(晉)皇甫謐(1969)。高士傳,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(晉)郭樸(1983)。爾雅郭注,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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