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題名:異、色、毒:北東南亞山地族群的觀光圖像
書刊名:民俗曲藝
作者:謝世忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsieh, Shih-chung
出版日期:2007
卷期:157
頁次:頁11-64
主題關鍵詞:觀光人類學異族觀光吸引力體系泰寮山地族群明信片圖像第四世界內在語碼結構異國情調觀光訊號Anthropology of tourismEthnic tourismAttractive systemTribal people in northern Thailand & LaosImage of postcardThe fourth worldInner coding structureExoticismTouristic marker
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:179
  • 點閱點閱:254
在本文中,筆者以泰寮兩國北部觀光場地所見的卡片明信片照片圖像內容為對象,探討該等紙類媒介作為前導、隨程、或最終串聯訊號,及其成為吸引力要素,對該區域所塑造出的異、色、毒等三項異族印象。 明信片製者、買者及觀者,形如共享的內在語碼結構。泰寮北部觀光明信片「異化」、「色化」及「毒化」了當地區域世界。異色毒是當下,也是歷史,亦是一種「萬國通用語」。古早歷史時期必有山民異俗和裸身,而鴉片又早被認定為「過往時光」,今天在明信片上印製它們,代表歷史正現於當前,而買它擁它者也據此私人地擁有了「當下的歷史」,更一起進入了潛藏的體認結構。因此,若見有新觀光客動身前赴明信片圖上地點,那就說明了明信紙卡前導訊號正帶領他前往訪視「歷史」,而真正興奮的體驗,則即將出現於「未來」。
In this paper, I analyze forty-eight postcards collected in northern Thailand and Laos that indicate exoticism, eroticism, and drugs reflected on the image of non-Tai hill tribes. The implicit attractive core through contact­ing touristic media has been planted in the minds of people. Exoticism, eroticism, and drugs are not merely parts of history but presentation of today’s tribe reality. Through imagination of tourists, alien custom and nudity among tribal people must be popularized in historical time. Also opium was a sort of daily food in the past. Tourists who have bought those postcards assume ownership of “history under the present moment.” “History” and “now” are brought together in the hands and eyes of tourists who have owned postcards The manufacturers of postcards, and their buyers and watchers share an inner coding structure. Whenever a new tourist prepares to depart for a par­ticular spot shown on a postcard, it means that the generating marker is bringing one to visit “history.” And an exacting experience is ready to appear in the near future.
期刊論文
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5.Graburn, Nelson H. H.(1984)。The Evolution of Tourist Arts。Annals of Tourism Research,11(3),393-419。  new window
6.Adams, Kathleen M.(1984)。Come to Tana Toraja, 'Land of the Heavenly Kings': Travel Agents as Broker in Ethnicity。Annals of Tourism Research,11,469-485。  new window
7.Nason, James D.(1984)。Tourism, Handicrafts, and Ethnic Identity in Micronesia。Annals of Tourism Research,11,421-449。  new window
8.Van Den Berghe, Pierre L.、Keyes, Charles F.(1984)。Introduction: Tourism and Re-Created Ethnicity。Annals of Tourism Research,11(3),343-352。  new window
9.Cohen, E.(1985)。The tourist guide: The origins, structure and dynamics of a role。Annals of Tourism Research,12(1),5-29。  new window
10.Cohen, Erik(1989)。Primitive and Remote: Hill Tribe Trekking in Thailand。Annals of Tourism Research,16(1),31-66。  new window
11.Fine, Elizabeth C.、Speer, Jean Haskell(1985)。Tour Guide Performances as Sight Sacralization。Annals of Tourism Research,12,73-95。  new window
12.謝世忠(19940600)。觀光過程與「傳統」論述--原住民的文化意識。當代,98,10-29。  延伸查詢new window
13.謝世忠(19921200)。觀光活動,文化傳統的塑模,與族群意識:烏來泰雅族Daiyan認同的研究。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,48,113-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Leiper, Neil(1990)。Tourist Attraction Systems。Annals of Tourism Research,17(3),367-384。  new window
15.Dumont, Jean-Paul(1984)。A Matter of Touristic 'Indifference'。American Ethnologist,11(1),139-169。  new window
16.Winiwarter, Verena(2001)。Buying a Dream Come True。Rethinking History,5(3),451-454。  new window
17.Garrick, Damier(2005)。Excuses, Excuses: Rationalizations of Western Sex Tourists in Thailand。Current Issues in Tourism,8(6),497-509。  new window
18.Desmone, Jane C.(1999)。Picturing Hawaii: The 'Ideal' Native and the Origins of Tourism, 1880-1915。Positions,7(2),459-501。  new window
19.Hoskins, Janet(2002)。Predatory Voyeurs: Tourists and 'Tribal Violence' in Remote Indonesia。American Ethnologist,29(4),797-828。  new window
20.Gladney, Dru(1994)。Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Majority/Minority Identities。The Journal of Asian Studies,53(1),92-123。  new window
21.Fine, Elizabeth C.、Speer, Jean Haskell(1986)。Tour Guide Performances as Sight Sacralizaion。Annals of Tourism Research,12,73-95。  new window
22.Dearden, Philip(1991)。Tourism and Sustainable Development in Northern Thailand。Geographical Review,81(4),400-413。  new window
23.Dearden, Philip(1991)。Tourism and Sustainable Development in Northern Thailand。Geographic Review,81(4),400-413。  new window
24.Adams, Kathleen M.(1984)。Come to Tana Toraja, 'Land of Heavenly Kings': Travel Agents as Brokers in Ethnicity。Annals of Tourism Research,11,469-485。  new window
25.Desmone, Jane C.(1999)。Picturing Hawaii: The 'Ideal' Native and the Origins of Tourism, 1880-1915。Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,7(2),459-501。  new window
26.Dumont, Jean-Paul(1984)。A Matter of Touristic 'Indifference'。American Ethnology,11(1),139-169。  new window
27.Garrick, Damier(2005)。Excuses, Excuses: Rationalizations of Western Sex Tourist in Thailand。Current Issues in Tourism,8(6),497-509。  new window
28.Gladney, Dru(1994)。Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Majority/ Minority Identities。The Journal of Asian Studies,53(1),92-123。  new window
29.Hoskins, Janet(2002)。Predatory Voyeurs: Tourists and 'Triball Violence' in Remote Indonesia。American Ethnologist,29(4),797-828。  new window
30.Winiwarter, Verena(2001)。Buying a Dream Come True。Rethinking History,5(3),451-454。  new window
31.Adams, Kathleen M.(1984)。Come to Tana Toraja, ‘Land of Heavenly Kings’: Travel Agents as Brokers in Ethnicity。Annals of Tourism Research,11,469-485。  new window
32.Cohen, Erik(1985)。The Tourist Guide: Structure and Dynamics of a Role。Annals of Tourism Research,12,5-29。  new window
33.Dearden, Philip(1991)。Tourism and Sustainable Development in Northern Thailand。Geographic Review,81(4),400-413。  new window
34.Desmone, Jane C.(1999)。Picturing Hawaii: The ‘Ideal’ Native and the Origins of Tourism, 1880-1915。Positions,7(2),1880-1915。  new window
35.Dumont, Jean-Paul(1984)。A Matter of Touristic ‘Indifference。American Ethnology,11(1),139-169。  new window
36.Garrick, Damier(2005)。Excuses, Excuses: Rationalizations of Western Sex Tourists in Thailand。Current Issues Tourism,8(6),497-509。  new window
37.Gladney, Dru(1994)。Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Majority/Minority Identities。The Journal of Asian Studies,53(1),92-123。  new window
38.Winiwarter, Verena(2001)。Buying a Dream Come True。Rethinking History,5(3),451-454。  new window
39.Hoskins, Janet.(2002)。Predatory Voyeurs。Tourists and ‘Tribal Violence’ in Remote Indonesia,29(4),797-828。  new window
40.Cohen, Erik。The Impact of Tourism on the Hill Tribe of Northern Thailand。International Asian Forum,10(1/2),5-38。  new window
41.Cohen, Erik(1982)。Thai Girls and Farang Men in the Edge of Ambiguity。Annals of Tourism Research,9(3),403-428。  new window
42.Cohen, Erik(1988)。Tourism and AIDS in Thailand。Annals of Tourism Research,15(4),467-486。  new window
會議論文
1.謝世忠(1994)。觀光過程與「傳統」論述:原住民的文化意識。臺北:行政院文化建設委員會。1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Toyota, Mika(1999)。Trans-national Mobility and Multiple Identity Choices: The Case of Urban Akha in Chiang Mai, Thailand。0。  new window
3.謝世忠(2004)。擁有文物-居家博物館化與物品的真實性想像。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝世忠(2005)。從族裔型國家到國族-國家及世界游移的適應-跨國境泰語系Lue人族群置位的歷史過程。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝世忠(2005)。從族裔型國家到國族--國家及世界遊移的適應--跨國境泰語系Lue人族群置位的歷史過程。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hsieh, Shih-chung(2004)。Owning Cultural Souvenirs: Museumification at Home and Authenticated Materials。  new window
7.Toyota, Mika(1999)。Trans-national Mobility and Multiple Identity Choices: The Case of Urban Akhain Chiang Mai, Thailand。Amsterdam。  new window
研究報告
1.Buergin, Reiner(2000)。Hill Tribes' and Forests: Minority Policies and Resource Conflicts in Thailand。0。  new window
2.Buergin, Reiner(2000)。Hill Tribes' and Forests: Minority Policies and Resource Conflicts in Thailand。  new window
圖書
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2.MacCannell, Dean(1992)。Empty Meeting Grounds: The Tourists Papers。London and New York。  new window
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5.Edensor, Tim(1998)。Tourists at the Taj: Performance and Meaning of a Symbolic Site。London, UK:Routledge。  new window
6.MacCannell, Dean(1999)。The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
7.Urry, John(2001)。The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies。London, UK:Sage Press。  new window
8.MacCannell, Dean(1976)。The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class。Schocken Books。  new window
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10.Urry, John(2002)。The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies。Sage Publications。  new window
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19.程玄(1990)。永寧摩梭人(納西族)母系家庭的現代適應性研究。傳統與發展:雲南少數民族現代化研究之二。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
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22.Montreevat, Judy、Ponsakunpaisan, Margaret(1997)。Prostitutions and AIDS: The Risks of Being a Young Tribal Woman。Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia。Chiang Mai, Thailand。  new window
23.Johnston, Patricia(2002)。Advertising Paradise: Hawai'i in Art, Anthropology, and Commercial Photography。Colonialist Photography: Imag(in)ing Race and Place。London, UK。  new window
24.Hayes, Michael(2002)。Photography and the Emergence of the Pacific Cruise: Rethinking the Representational Crisis in Colonial Photography。Colonialist Photography: Imag(in)ing Race and Place。London, UK。  new window
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29.Brunner, Edward M.(2001)。Ethnic Tourism: One Group, Three Contexts。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bankok。  new window
30.Cohen, Erik(1979)。The Impact of Tourism on the Hill Tribe of Northern Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Bangkok。  new window
31.Cohen, Erik(1982)。Thai Girls and Farang Men in the Edge of Ambiguity。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Bangkok。  new window
32.Cohen, Erik(1982)。Tourism and AIDS in Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Bangkok。  new window
33.Cohen, Erik(1989)。Primitive and Remote: Hill Tribe Trekking in Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Bangkok。  new window
34.Cohen, Erik(1993)。Open-ended Prostitution as a Skillful Game of Luck: Opportunities, Risk, and Security Among Tourist-Oriented Prostitutes。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Bangkok。  new window
35.程玄(1990)。永寧摩梭人(納西族)母系家庭的現代適應性研究。傳統與發展:雲南少數民族現代化研究之二。雲南。  延伸查詢new window
36.Fujitani, Takashi(1993)。Inventing, Forgetting, Remembering: Toward a Historical Ethnography of the Nation-State。Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity。Berkeley, CA。  new window
37.Hayes, Michael(2002)。Colonialist Photography: Image(in)ing Race and Place。Colonialist Photography: Image(in)ing Race and Place。London。  new window
38.Johnston, Patricia(2002)。Advertising Paradise: Hawaii an Art, Anthropology, and Commercial Photography。Colonialist Photography: Image(in)ing Race and Place。London。  new window
39.Kunstadter, Peter(1979)。Ethnic Group, Category, and Identity: Karen in Northern Thailand。Ethnic Adaptation and Identity。Philadelphia。  new window
40.Leepreecha, Prasit(2004)。Ntoo Xeeb: Cultural Redefinition for Froest Conservation among the Hmong in Thailand。Hmong/Miao in Asia。Chaing Mai, Thailand。  new window
41.Lewis, Paul、Lewis, Elaine(1984)。Peoples of the Golden Triangle。Peoples of the Golden Triangle。New York。  new window
42.McKhann, Charles F.(2001)。The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Observations on Tourism Development in Lijiang, China。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bankok。  new window
43.Montreevat, Judy、Ponsakunpaisan, Margaret(1997)。Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia。Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia。Chiang Mai。  new window
44.Walsh, Eileen R.(2001)。Living with the Myth of Matriarchy: The Mosuo and Tourism。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bankok。  new window
45.謝世忠(2006)。雙邊繼承與性別等位--大陸東南亞「泰語系--南傳佛教」的文化基質。  延伸查詢new window
46.程玄(1990)。永寧摩梭人 (納西族) 母系家庭的現代適應性研究。傳統與發展: 雲南少數民族現代化研究之二。雲南。  延伸查詢new window
47.Baffie, Jean(1989)。Highlanders as Portrayed in Thai Pennyhorribles。Hill Tribes Today。Bangkok。  new window
48.Kunstadter, Peter(1979)。Ethnic Group, Category, and Identity: Karen in Northern Thailand。Ethnic Adaptation and Identity。Philadelphia。  new window
49.Leepreecha, Prasit(2004)。Ntoo Xeeb: Cultural Redefinition for Froest Conservation among the Hmong in Thailand。Hmongl Miao in Asia。Chiang Mai, Thailand。  new window
50.Cohen, Erik(1996)。The Impact of Tourism on the Hill Tribe of Northern Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution。Bangkok。  new window
51.Cohen, Erik(1996)。Hill Tribe Tourism。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution。Bangkok。  new window
52.Cohen, Erik(1996)。Tourism and AIDS in Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution。Bangkok。  new window
53.Hayes, Michael(2002)。Photography and the Emergence of the Pacific Cruise: Rethinking the Representational Crisis in Colonial Photography。Colonialist Photography: Imag(in)ing Race and Place。London。  new window
54.Johnston, Patricia(2002)。Advertising Paradise: Hawai'i in Art, Anthropology, and Commercial Photography。Colonialist Photography: Imag(in)ing Race and Place。London。  new window
55.McKhann, Charles F.(2001)。The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Observations on Tourism Development in Lijiang, China。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok。  new window
56.Montreevat, Judy、Ponsakunpaisan, Margaret(1997)。Prostitutions and AIDS: The Risks of Being a Young Tribal Woman。Development or Domestication? Indigenous People of Southeast Asia。Chiang Mai。  new window
57.Cohen, Erik(1996)。Open-ended Prostitution as a Skillful Game of Luck: Opportunities, Risk, and Security Among Tourist-Oriented Prostitutes in a Bangkok Soi。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution。Bangkok。  new window
58.Walsh, Eileen R.(2001)。Living with the Myth of Matriarchy: The Mosuo and Tourism。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok。  new window
59.Fujitani, Takashi(1993)。Inventing, Forgetting, Remembering: Toward a Historical Ethnography of the Nation-State。Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity。Berkeley。  new window
60.Cohen, Erik(1993)。Hill Tribe Tourism。Higblanders of Thailand。Kuala Lumpur。  new window
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其他
1.謝世忠(2006)。雙邊繼承與性別等位-大陸東南亞「泰語系-南傳佛教」的文化基質,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.Glaser, Walter。Hill Tribes, Poppies and History...,0。  new window
3.山富旅遊(2001)。泰北─清萊清邁彭世落素可泰5日(泰航─清萊進/彭世落出)。  延伸查詢new window
4.王思佳(2002)。4天車程寮國進雲南,臺幣10元的鴉片和法國麵包。  延伸查詢new window
5.中青在線(2006)。異國神奇美麗的長頸族姑娘。  延伸查詢new window
6.五福綜合旅行社(2006)。泰北古蘭娜(清邁.清萊)5日遊蹤。  延伸查詢new window
7.不著撰人(2000)。泰國熱門景點。  延伸查詢new window
8.可樂旅遊(2005)。暹邏奇緣 泰北全覽七日。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳協昌(2005)。背包客旅遊天堂,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/8/6/n1010273.htm。  延伸查詢new window
10.林志偉(2005)。探秘境 揭神秘長頸族面紗。  延伸查詢new window
11.易遊網(2006)。豪華.泰北探訪雙程度西度假村5天(中華航空)。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳雅雯(2005)。勇闖金三角。  延伸查詢new window
13.旅遊Fun輕鬆(2004)。《泰北》神秘泰北 驚奇之旅 雙龍寺煙霧繚繞美斯樂流傳異域故事 長頸族讓人大開眼界。  延伸查詢new window
14.泰國旅遊資訊網(2001)。清邁市。  延伸查詢new window
15.常櫻(2005)。大千世界─美麗的長頸族。  延伸查詢new window
16.順通旅運社(清邁)(2002)。清邁府旅遊地區簡介。  延伸查詢new window
17.黃慶安(2005)。泰北邊境 神秘邊陲揭面紗。  延伸查詢new window
18.黃慶安(2005)。長頸族 獨特審美觀 旅客新奇。  延伸查詢new window
19.雄獅旅遊(2005)。探訪泰北清邁古城 文化之旅(五日)。  延伸查詢new window
20.甯德錦(2005)。泰北長頸族 婦女自幼銅環圈脖 近親通婚 長頸族難逃悲慘人生。  延伸查詢new window
21.楊菲(2004)。緬甸長頸族女子 為了美貌強忍折磨。  延伸查詢new window
22.劉苑(2005)。痛並快樂著的長頸族。  延伸查詢new window
23.謝世忠(2005)。從族裔型國家到國族─國家及世界遊移的適應─跨國境泰語系Lue人族群置位的歷史過程。  延伸查詢new window
24.Glaser, Walter。Hill Tribes, Poppies and History....。  new window
25.謝世忠(2004)。擁有文物─居家博物館化與物品的真實想像。  延伸查詢new window
26.Martin, Steven,Fortaine, Chris(1999)。Laos Becoming Druggie Tourist Stop。  new window
27.Nikki,Craig。The Adventures of Nikki and Craig- Lovely Laos。  new window
28.Toyota, Mika(1999)。Trans-national Mobility and Multiple Identity Choices: The Case of Urban Akha in Chiang Mai, Thailand,Amsterdam。  new window
29.劉苑(2005)。痛並快樂著的長頸族,http://61.129.65.8:82/gate/big5/photo.eastday.com/eastday/dftp/node56770/node107629/undex.html, 20060410。  new window
30.順通旅運社清邁(2002)。清邁府旅遊地區簡介,http://www.webspt.com/tour/Pattern_Tour/pattern%, 20060410。  延伸查詢new window
31.黃慶安(2005)。長頸族 獨特審美觀 旅客新奇。  延伸查詢new window
32.Glaser, Walter。Hill Tribes, Poppies and History,http://www.bpe.com/travel/asia/hill_tribes.htm, 20060512。  new window
圖書論文
1.Swain, Margaret Byrne(2001)。Cosmopolitan Tourism and Minority Politics in the Store Forest。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
2.Cohen, Erick(1983)。Hill Tribe Tourism。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution, Erik Cohen。Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:White Lotus。  new window
3.Brunner, Edward M.(2001)。Ethnic Tourism: One Group, three Contexts。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
4.Graburn, Nelson H. H.(1976)。Eskimo Art: the Eastern Canadian Arctic。Ethnic and Tourist Arts: Cultural Expressions from the Fourth World。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
5.Cohen, Erik(2001)。Ethnic Tourism in Southeast Asia。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
6.Smith, Valene L.(1989)。Eskimo Tourism: Micro-Models and Marginal Men。Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
7.Graburn, Nelson H. H.(1989)。Tourism: The Sacred Journey。Hosts and Guests: the Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia, PA:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
8.Nash, Dennison(1989)。Tourism as a Form of Imperialism。Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
9.謝世忠(19900000)。「第四世界」的建構--原住民世界的契機與危機。人類學研究:慶祝芮逸夫教授九秩華誕論文集。臺北:南天書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Walsh, Eileen R.(2001)。Living with the Myth of Matriarchy: The Mosuo and Tourism。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
11.McKhann, Charles F.(2001)。The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Observations on Tourism Development in Lijiang, China。Tourism, Anthropology and China。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
12.Cohen, Erik(1996)。Thai Girls and Farang Men in the Edge of Ambiguity。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open ­Ended Prostitution。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
13.Cohen, Erik(1996)。Primitive and Remote: Hill Tribe Trekking in Thailand。Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands, and Open-Ended Prostitution。Bangkok:White Lotus。  new window
 
 
 
 
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