:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:中小學教師工作時數與憂鬱的關係:主觀幸福感的觀點
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:余民寧 引用關係許嘉家陳柏霖 引用關係
作者(外文):Yu, Min-ningSyu, Jia-jiaChen, Po-lin
出版日期:2010
卷期:42:2
頁次:頁229-251
主題關鍵詞:工作時數中小學教師中介變項主觀幸福感憂鬱DepressionHigh school and elementary school teachersMediator variableSubjective well-beingWorking hours
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(35) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:27
  • 共同引用共同引用:164
  • 點閱點閱:103
工作時數過長,容易讓人處在憂鬱的危機中,尤其工作超過四十小時越多,則憂鬱危機愈高。本研究以全國高中職、國中、及國小教師為對象,希望瞭解是否在教師族群中,工作時數不同,其憂鬱程度也不同,以及個體的主觀幸福感是否能在工作時數與憂鬱程度之間,扮演中介變項的角色。本研究以分層隨機抽樣方式抽取樣本,共獲得984位教師的有效樣本,分別以主觀幸福感量表及台灣憂鬱症量表對該批樣本進行測量。研究結果發現:1.教師的工作時數越長,其憂鬱程度有愈高的趨勢;2.不同職別的教師間,工作時數有顯著的不同;3.主觀幸福感可在高中職教師的工作時數與憂鬱程度間扮演中介變項的角色。文末並對為實務工作及未來研究提出建議。
Past research indicated that long working hours may increase the risk of depression, especially when working for more than 40 hours. This study explores the relationship between the number of work hours and depression among high school, junior high school, and elementary school teachers. The mediating role of subjective well-being was also examined. Nine hundred and eighty four teachers were randomly selected from the north, central, and south regions of Taiwan. All participants completed two questionnaires – the Subjective Well-Being Scale and Taiwan Depression Scale – for assessment of subjective well-being and depression. Results show that teachers with longer working hours have higher risk of depression. Second, there were significant differences in the number of work hours among the three groups of teachers. Third, subjective well-being mediated work hours and depression among high school teachers. Finally, suggestions for practice and future research are proposed.
期刊論文
1.Yu, S. C.、Yu, M. N.(2007)。Comparison of internet-based and paper-based questionnaires in Taiwan by using a multi-sample invariance approach。Cyber Fsychology & Behaviot,10(4),501-507。  new window
2.Berg-Weger, M.、Rubio, D. M.、Tebb, S. S.(2000)。Depression as a mediator: Viewing caregiver well-being and strain in a different light。Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services,81(2),162-173。  new window
3.Keyes, C. L. M.、Shmotkin, D.、Ryff, C. D.(2002)。Optimization well-being: The empirical encounter of two tradition。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,82(6),1007-1022。  new window
4.張智嵐、袁聖琇、黃美芳(20080300)。探討憂鬱症成因與症狀之性別差異。輔導季刊,44(1),33-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Wu, A. D.、Zumbo, B. D.(2008)。Understanding and using mediators and moderators。Social Indicators Research,87(3),367-392。  new window
6.董貞吟(20060600)。教師健康促進。學校體育,16(3)=94,65-72。  延伸查詢new window
7.Muller, D.、Judd, C. M.、Yzerbyt, V. Y.(2005)。When moderation is mediated mediation is moderated。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,89,852-863。  new window
8.Moor, S.、Ann, M.、Hester, M.、Elisabeth, W. J.、Robert, E.、Robert, W.、Caroline, B.(2007)。Improving the recognition of depression in adolescence: Can we teach the teachers?。Journal of Adolescence,30(1),1-81。  new window
9.Keyes, C. L. M.(2006)。Subjective well-being in mental health and human development research worldwide: An introduction。Social Indicators Research,77(1),1-10。  new window
10.吳元暉(2008)。超時工作導致憂鬱和焦慮。健康世界,272,6。  延伸查詢new window
11.Sparks, K.、Shirom, A.、Cooper, C.、Fried, Y.(1997)。The effects of hours of work on health: A meta-analytic review。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,70(4),391-408。  new window
12.Shields, M.(1999)。Long working hours and health。Health report,11(2),35-49。  new window
13.Keyes, C. L. M.(2006)。Mental health in adolescence: Is American’s youth flourishing?。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,76(3),395-402。  new window
14.Kovess-Masfety, V.、Rios-Seidel, C.,、Sevilla-Dedieu, C.(2007)。Teacher’s mental health and teaching levels。Teaching and Teacher Education,23(7),1177-1192。  new window
15.余民寧、李仁豪(20060900)。調查方式與問卷長短對回收率與調查內容影響之研究。當代教育研究,14(3),127-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Keyes, C. L. M.(2005)。Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,73(3),539-548。  new window
17.Baron, R. M.、Kenny, D. A.(198612)。The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182。  new window
18.余民寧、黃馨瑩、劉育如(20110900)。「臺灣憂鬱症量表」心理計量特質分析報告。測驗學刊,58(3),479-500。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.余民寧、劉育如、李仁豪(20081200)。臺灣憂鬱症量表的實用決斷分數編製報告。教育研究與發展期刊,4(4),231-257。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Keyes, C. L. M.(2002)。The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,43(2),207-222。  new window
21.Keyes, C. L. M.(2007)。Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health。American Psychologist,62(2),95-108。  new window
22.游森期、余民寧(20060600)。網路問卷與傳統問卷之比較:多樣本均等性方法學之應用。測驗學刊,53(1),103-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Keyes, Corey Lee M.(1998)。Social well-being。Social Psychology Quarterly,61(2),121-140。  new window
24.Ryff, Carol D.(1995)。Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life。Current Directions in Psychological Science,4(4),99-104。  new window
25.Ryff, C. D.、Keyes, C. L. M.(1995)。The structure of psychological well-being revisited。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69(4),719-727。  new window
26.Diener, Edward(1984)。Subjective well-being。Psychological Bulletin,95(3),542-575。  new window
27.余民寧、謝進昌、林士郁、陳柏霖、曾筱婕(20110300)。教師主觀幸福感模式建構與驗證之研究。測驗學刊,58(1),55-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Diener, Edward、Suh, Eunkook M.、Lucas, Richard E.、Smith, Heidi L.(1999)。Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress。Psychological Bulletin,125(2),276-302。  new window
29.Ryff, Carol D.(1989)。Happiness is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-being。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(6),1069-1081。  new window
30.邢占軍(20051200)。對主觀幸福感測量的反思。本土心理學研究,24,301-323。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.余民寧、李仁豪(20080600)。調查方式與議題熟悉度對問卷回收率與內容的影響。教育學刊,30,101-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.莊智鈞(20040700)。憂鬱:從人格心理學不同的學派來探究。諮商與輔導,223,7-13。  延伸查詢new window
33.Hu, Li-tze、Bentler, Peter M.(1999)。Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1),1-55。  new window
34.徐理強(2006)。:聖經輔導與憂鬱症。校園,48(5),50-52。  延伸查詢new window
35.蘇東平(2004)。:憂鬱症發展新趨勢。聲洋防癌之聲,106,7-10。  延伸查詢new window
36.Birmather, M. D., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., Brent, D. E., Kaufman, J., Dahl, R. E., Perel, J.,、Nelson, B.(1996)。Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of past 10 years。The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,35(11),1427-1439。  new window
37.Kleppa, E., Sanne, B.,、Tell, G. S.(2008)。Working overtime is associated with anxiety and depression: The Hordaland health study。Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,50(6),658-666。  new window
38.Keyes, C. L. M.(2004)。The nexus of cardiovascular disease and depression revisited: The complete mental health perspective and the moderating role of age and gender。Aging and Mental Health,8,266-274。  new window
39.Mesman, J.,、Koot, H. M.(2000)。Child-reported depression and anxiety in preadolescence: I. Associations with parent- and teacher-reported problems。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,39(11),1371-1378。  new window
40.徐理強(2006)。聖經輔導與憂鬱症。校園,48(5),50-52。  延伸查詢new window
41.蘇東平(2004)。憂鬱症發展新趨勢。聲洋防癌之聲,106,7-10。  延伸查詢new window
42.Birmather, M. D.、Ryan, N. D.、Williamson, D. E.、Brent, D. E.、Kaufman, J.、Dahl, R. E.、Perel, J.、Nelson, B.(1996)。Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of past 10 years。The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,35(11),1427-1439。  new window
43.Kleppa, E.、Sanne, B.、Tell, G. S.(2008)。Working overtime is associated with anxiety and depression:The Hordaland health study。Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,50(6),658-666。  new window
44.Keyes, C. L. M.(2004)。The nexus of cardiovascular disease and depression revisited: The complete mental health perspective and the moderating role of age and gende。Aging and Mental Health,8,266-274。  new window
45.Mesman, J.、Koot, H. M.(2000)。Child-reported depression and anxiety in preadolescence: I. Associations with parent- and teacher-reported problems。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,39(11),1371-1378。  new window
學位論文
1.陳銀卿(2007)。國小教師工作壓力與幸福感之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學,新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇郁婷(2007)。國小教師憂鬱情緒盛行率及其相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊淑貞(2006)。禪坐之自我療癒力及其對壓力、憂鬱、焦慮與幸福感影響之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.侯辰宜(2007)。國小教師幸福感與教學效能之關係研究--以桃園縣為例(碩士論文)。中原大學,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝明華(2003)。國小學童之父親參與、幸福感及學業成就之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳鈺萍(2004)。國小教師的幸福感及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝昭弘(2006)。憂鬱症患者對家庭及工作之影響--以一位國中憂鬱症教師為例(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.施建彬(1995)。幸福感來源與相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.李仁宏(2004)。雙親教養態度、家庭功能與青少年憂鬱傾性關係之追蹤研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.羅文興(2006)。國小教師職業倦怠、因應策略與憂鬱傾向之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Andrews, F. M.、Withey, S. B.(1976)。Social indicators of well-being: America' perception of life quality。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
2.余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式:SIMPLIS的應用。高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.大紀元新聞網(2008)。老師悶呀! 南市教師 4% 憂鬱指數高,http://news.epochtimes.com/b5/8/5/12/n2114282.htm, 20081207。  延伸查詢new window
2.聯合晚報(2007)。台灣人真命苦2成6每周工作逾 50 小時,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/10766, 20081207。  延伸查詢new window
3.張錦弘(2006)。9成小學老師,覺得不受尊重,http://140.111.34.54/statistics/Content.aspx?site_content_sn=8869, 20080624。  延伸查詢new window
4.教育部全球資訊網(2007)。各級學校概況表,http://140.111.34.54/statistics/, 20080624。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Keyes, C. L. M.(2003)。Complete mental health: An agenda for the 21st century。Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
2.Keyes, Corey L. M.、Waterman, Mary Beth(2003)。Dimensions of well-being and mental health in adulthood。Well-being: Positive development across the life course。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
3.Woodworth, R. S.(1928)。Dynamic psychology。Psychologies of 1925。Worcester, MA:Clark University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
1. 兩岸大學生理財社會化、理財態度、理財意向與理財管理之徑路關係比較研究
2. 有意義的工作對職場主觀幸福感之影響:組織承諾的中介效果與個人宗教信仰的調節式中介效果
3. 大學運動員完美主義與主觀幸福感的關係: 探討生活壓力與因應策略的中介效果
4. 台灣原住民地區國民小學校長真誠領導、教師幸福感、組織健康與學校效能關係之研究
5. 大專校院行政主管心靈領導與行政效能關係之研究─以行政人員工作活力與幸褔感為中介變項
6. 高中職學生情感支持型家庭教養、 情緒智力、人際關係與主觀幸福感相關之研究
7. 正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之視覺化文獻回顧與後設分析
8. 回首向前,轉念成春:反芻思考、未來時間觀與寬恕之關係
9. 組織認同對組織績效與成員行為跨層次分析
10. 國小教師參與專業學習社群態度、心理資本、主觀幸福感與教學效能關係之研究
11. 高中職教師心理資本、職場靈性、生命意義感與心理幸福感關聯之研究
12. 高等學校組織內部行銷、知識管理與創新經營關係之研究—以廣東省為例
13. 大學生知覺教師正向領導、學生正念與其幸福感關係之研究
14. 國民小學教師變革關注、變革接受與教學效能關係之研究—以教師專業發展評鑑政策實施為例
15. 台灣國小教師職場靈性、組織承諾、專業實踐與幸福感之關係研究
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE