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題名：國家幸福感的評比及其影響因素之研究
書刊名：教育政策論壇
作者：張芳全 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Fang-chung
出版日期：2016
卷期：19:2=58
頁次：頁31-64
主題關鍵詞：主觀幸福感；失業率；每萬人口殺人犯數；國民所得；教育年數；Subjective well-being；Unemployment rate；Homicide rate per 10000；Per capital income；Mean of school yeas
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:42
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近年來，國民幸福感成為瞭解國家發展的重要趨勢之一。本研究以115個國家進行幸福感評比，並瞭解各國國民所得、教育年數、失業率以及每萬人口殺人犯數對於國家幸福感的影響情形。本研究運用聯合國開發計劃署（United Nations Development Programme [UNDP], 2014）的統計資料，將主觀幸福感分為對個人、對社區及對政府幸福感等面向進行分析。獲得結論如下：一、各國主觀幸福感前幾名多為先進國家，但為開發中國家的泰國與卡達其主觀幸福感卻名列前五大；二、在115個國家中，可以區分為高度、中度與低度幸福感，它們各有34、29與52個，高度幸福感國家不全然是國民所得高，很多是中、低度發展國家；三、國民所得與失業率是影響個人主觀幸福感、對社區及對政府幸福感面向的重要因素，其中，高度與中度幸福國家的國民教育年數愈長，對政府面向的幸福感愈低。
In recent years, the well-being of people has become an important index of national development. This study used the subjective well-being of people in 115 contries to investigate how the well-being of people was impacted by the per capital income, mean of school yeas, unemployment rate (%), and homicide rate (per 100,000). The secondary data was collected from UNDP (2014), and the subjective well-being was divided into the perceptions of individual well-being, perceptions about community, and perceptions about government. Our findings were as follows: 1. High-ranking subjective well-being is more likely of a developed country than of a developing country; the two exceptions are Thailand and Qatar, which are develping countries but are in the top five of the ranking. 2. Thirteen variables are used to categorize 115 countries into three groups: high (34 countries), middle (29 countries) and low (52 countries) well-being countries. High well-being countries are not necessarily high per capital income countries; in constrant, many of them are developing or underdeveloped countries. 3. The per capital income and the unemployment rate are two significant factors in people’s subjective well-being; however, in the high and the middle well-being countries, as mean of school years increases, the well-being of people in perceptions about government decreases.
期刊論文
1.張芳全(20110600)。高等教育擴充、國民所得與失業率之關聯分析。臺東大學教育學報，22(1)，97-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cummins, R. A.(2000)。Objective and subjective quality of life: An interactive model。Social Indicators Research，52(1)，55-72。  new window
3.Carruthers, C.、Hood, C.(2004)。The power of the positive: Leisure and well-being。Therapeutic Recreation Journal，38(2)，225-245。  new window
4.Diener, E.、Horwitz, J.、Emmons, R. A.(1985)。Happiness of the very wealthy。Social Indicators Research，16(3)，263-274。  new window
5.Gerdtham, U.-G.、Johannesson, M.(2001)。The relationship between happiness, health, and socio-economic factors: results based on Swedish microdata。Journal of Socio-Economics，30(6)，553-557。  new window
6.張芳全、夏麗鳳(20111200)。新移民子女的人際關係與幸福感之研究。彰化師大教育學報，20，73-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Judge, Timothy A.、Locke, Edwin A.(1993)。Effect of dysfunctional thought processes on subjective well-being and job satisfaction。Journal of Applied Psychology，78(3)，475-490。  new window
8.Keyes, C. L. M.(2002)。The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，43(2)，207-222。  new window
9.Diener, E.、Diener, M.(1995)。Cross-cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，68(4)，653-663。  new window
10.Diener, E.、Biswas-Diener, R.(2002)。Will money increase subjective well-being?。Social Indicators Research，57，119-169。  new window
11.Veenhoven, Ruut(1991)。Is happiness relative?。Social Indicators Research，24(1)，1-34。  new window
12.張芳全(20100600)。影響各國國民健康的國際評比因素：以教育、經濟、人口因素為主。臺東大學教育學報，21(1)，57-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張芳全(20120200)。兩性教育機會差距的國際觀察。教育政策論壇，15(1)=41，123-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Ayala, L.、Jurado, A.、Pérez-Mayo, J.(2011)。Income poverty and multidimensional deprivation: Lessons from cross-regional analysis。Review of Income and Wealth，57(1)，40-60。  new window
15.Bericat, E.(2012)。The European gender equality index: Conceptual and analytical issues。Social Indicators Research，108(1)，1-28。  new window
16.Cuñado, J.、de Gracia, F. P.(2012)。Does education affect happiness? Evidence for Spain。Social Indicators Research，108(1)，185-196。  new window
17.Diener, E.、Seligman, M. E. P.(2004)。Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being。Psychological Science in the Public Interest，5(1)，1-31。  new window
18.Diener, E.、Suh, E.(1997)。Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators。Social Indicators Research，40(1/2)，189-216。  new window
19.Diener, E.、Nickerson, C.、Lucas, R. E.、Sandvik, E.(2002)。Dispositional affect and job outcomes。Social Indicators Research，59(3)，229-259。  new window
20.Hagerty, M. R.(1999)。Testing Maslow's hierarchy of needs: National quality-of-life across time。Social Indicators Research，46(3)，249-271。  new window
21.Hagerty, M. R.、Naik, P.、Tsai, C.-L.(2000)。The effects of quality of life on national elections: A multi-country analysis。Social Indicators Research，49(3)，347-362。  new window
22.Haybron, D.(2007)。Life satisfaction, ethical reflection, and the science of happiness。Journal of Happiness Studies，8(1)，99-138。  new window
23.Hepworth, S. J.(1980)。Moderating factors of the psychological impact of unemployment。Journal of Occupational Psychology，53，139-145。  new window
24.LaBarbera, P. A.、Gürhan, Z.(1997)。The role of materialism, religiosity, and demographics in subjective well-being。Psychology and Marketing，14(1)，71-97。  new window
25.Mookherjee, H. N.(1992)。Perceptions of well-being by metropolitan and nonmetropolitan populations in the United States。Journal of Social Psychology，132(4)，513-524。  new window
26.Petrucci, A.、D'Andrea, S. S.(2002)。Quality of life in Europe: Objective and subjective indicators: A Spatial analysis using classification techniques。Social Indicators Research，60(1-3)，55-88。  new window
27.Schyns, P.(2002)。Wealth of nations, individual income and life satisfaction in 42 countries: A multilevel approach。Social Indicators Research，60，5-40。  new window
28.Selim, S.(2008)。Life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey。Social Indicators Research，88(3)，531-562。  new window
29.Sirgy, M. J.(1986)。A quality-of-life theory derived from Maslow's developmental perspective。American Journal of Economics and Sociology，45(3)，329-342。  new window
30.Larsen, R. J.、Diener, E.、Emmons, R. A.(1985)。An evaluation of subjective well-being measures。Social Indicators Research，17(1)，1-17。  new window
31.Fredrickson, Barbara L.(1998)。What Good Are Positive Emotions?。Review of General Psychology，2(3)，300-319。  new window
32.Lyubomirsky, S.、King, L.、Diener, E.(2005)。The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?。Psychological Bulletin，131(6)，803-855。  new window
33.Diener, Edward(1994)。Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities。Social Indicators Research，31(2)，103-157。  new window
34.Diener, Edward(1984)。Subjective well-being。Psychological Bulletin，95(3)，542-575。  new window
35.陸洛(19980100)。中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學，8(1)，115-137。  延伸查詢new window
36.Ryff, Carol D.(1989)。Happiness is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-being。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，57(6)，1069-1081。  new window
37.Fredrickson, Barbara L.(2001)。The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions。American Psychologist，56(3)，218-226。  new window
38.張芳全(20070900)。國家現代化指標建構：教育對現代化影響。教育研究與發展期刊，3(3)，127-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.Diener, Edward(2000)。Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index。American Psychologist，55(1)，34-43。  new window
圖書
1.張芳全(2007)。教育在國家發展的貢獻。臺北市：五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.馬信行(2000)。教育科學研究法。台北市：五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.Snyder, C. R.、Lopez, Shane J.(2002)。Handbook of Positive Psychology。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.張健邦(1993)。應用多變量分析。臺北市：文富出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(2011)。How's life? Measuring well-being。Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
6.Andrews, F. M.、Withey, S. B.(1976)。Social indicators of well-being: America's perception of life quality。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
7.行政院主計處(2011)。OECD美好生活指數簡介。臺北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
8.Frey, B. S.、Stutzer, A.(2002)。Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human well-being。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
9.World Bank(2000)。Beyond economic growth: Meeting the challenges of global development。Washington, DC：World Bank。  new window
10.United Nations Development Programme(2011)。Human development report 2010。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.United Nations Development Programme(2013)。Human development report 2012。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.United Nations Development Programme(2014)。Human development report 2013。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
13.余民寧(2015)。幸福心理學：從幽谷邁向巔峰之路。臺北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析。華泰文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Schwarz, N.、Strack, F.(1999)。Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications。Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology。New York, NY：Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
2.Diener, E.、Oishi, S.(2000)。Money and happiness: Income and subjective well-being across nations。Culture and subjective well-being。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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