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題名:婚前關係與婚後適應:一個長期性的研究
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:張思嘉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Szu-chia
出版日期:2009
卷期:51:3
頁次:頁319-339
主題關鍵詞:長期性研究婚前關係婚姻適應新婚夫妻Longitudinal studyMarital adjustmentNewlywedsPremarital relationship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:243
  • 點閱點閱:160
婚前關係始自婚前兩人相遇,互相交往,最後選擇對方為配偶的過程。婚前錯誤的選擇或婚前沒有協調好的歧異可能延伸至婚後,成為雙方婚姻問題的導火線。本研究為台灣華人婚姻關係的長期性研究,藉由對分布在台灣各地的四十九對(n=98)夫妻所蒐集到的雙方婚前關係發展及婚後適應歷程的資料,研究者以迴歸分析及MANOVA等統計方法進行各項研究假設的考驗。本研究的主要發現有三:第一、婚前在偶然的情況下開展雙方關係的夫妻,相對於因環境上的相近或經第三者中介而認識的夫妻,婚後在工作與家庭間的協調上有較多的困難。第二、丈夫婚後在家庭與工作間適應的困難度受到婚前與雙方社交網絡的互動及其他環境外力因素的影響,妻子婚後在夫妻間適應的需要度則與婚前自身擇偶的標準及雙方互動的情形有關。最後,婚前關係起伏程度越高(包括驟熱驟冷型、有驚無險及波折叢生型等三種關係發展類型)的夫妻,婚後在夫妻間相互適應的需要度及困難度越高,婚姻滿意度也越低;再加上經常使用消極的調適策略,使得婚前關係發展類型較不穩定的夫妻發展出負面或消極的婚姻適應模式,並成為日後婚姻可能解體的危險群。
We undertook a longitudinal study to examine the connection between the processes through which premarital partners joint together as mate and the subsequent marital adjustment processes and outcomes. Forty nine Taiwanese newly-married couples were interviewed to obtain graphs of changes in commitment during courtship and reasons for the changes, which were coded into eight categories. Three years later, data revealed their marital adjustment processes and outcomes were collected. Longitudinal data were analyzed using regression and MONOVA methods. Three major findings were unveiled. First, compared to those who met due to environmental propinquity or intermediary of a third party, couples met in accidental (chance) conditions perceived more difficulty balancing their work and family after marriage. Second, husbands’ adjustment difficulty on work and family was related to premarital interaction with social network and other circumstantial events while wives' level of dyadic adjustment difficulty was predicted by their evaluation of the partner against a predetermined standard and their perceived positiveness of premarital dyadic interaction. Finally, courtships with high volatility were found to result in lower level of dyadic adjustment and marital satisfaction. Because couples with unstable courtship pattern, compared to those with stable courtship pattern used more negative (passive) coping strategies, they therefore developed passive and negative adjustment patterns and may more easily subject to later marital dissolution.
期刊論文
1.簡文吟、伊慶春(20040600)。共識與歧見:夫妻配對研究的重要性。臺灣社會學,7,89-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.沈瓊桃(20020900)。多面向婚姻滿意量表之編製。中華心理衛生學刊,15(3),67-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.巫麗雪、蔡瑞明(20060600)。跨越族群的藩籬:從機會供給觀點分析臺灣的族群通婚。人口學刊,32,1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.張思嘉(20060800)。家庭與婚姻:臺灣心理學研究的現況與趨勢。本土心理學研究,26,3-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.伊慶春(19910700)。臺北地區婚姻調適的一些初步研究發現。國家科學委員會研究彙刊.人文及社會科學,1(2),151-173。  延伸查詢new window
6.卓紋君(20001200)。臺灣人愛情發展的歷程初探兼論兩性輔導之重點。諮商輔導文粹,5,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張思嘉、周玉慧、黃宗堅(20081200)。新婚夫妻的婚姻適應:概念測量與模式檢驗。中華心理學刊,50(4),425-446。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃宗堅、葉光輝、謝雨生(20040600)。夫妻關係中權力與情感的運作模式:以衝突因應策略為例。本土心理學研究,21,3-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張思嘉、李雅雯(20090300)。擇偶歷程中影響關係發展的關鍵因素。中華輔導與諮商學報,25,179-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.莊耀嘉(20020600)。擇偶條件與性心理之性別差異:演化論的檢驗。中華心理學刊,44(1),75-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.張思嘉(20011200)。婚姻早期的適應過程--新婚夫妻之質性研究。本土心理學研究,16,91-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.高旭繁、陸洛(20060400)。夫妻傳統性/現代性的契合與婚姻適應之關聯。本土心理學研究,25,47-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.蔡淑鈴(19940600)。臺灣之婚姻配對模式。人文及社會科學集刊,6(2),335-371。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.謝文宜(20060900)。為什麼結婚:國內將婚伴侶婚姻承諾考量因素之探討。中華輔導學報,20,51-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.阮玉梅。私立中臺醫事技術專科學校學生對擇偶及婚姻調適看法之調查。公共衛生,6,292-314。  延伸查詢new window
16.張思嘉。擇偶過程與婚前關係的形成與發展。中華心理衛生期刊,14,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Chang, S.、Chan, C.。Perceptions of Commitment Change during Mate Selection: The Case of Taiwanese Newlyweds。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,24,55-68。  new window
18.Kelly, C.、Huston, T. L.、Cate, R. M.。Premarital Relationship Correlates of the Erosion of Satisfaction in Marriage。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,2,167-178。  new window
19.Larson, J. H.、Holman, T. B.。Premarital Predictors of Marital Quality and Stability: An Applied Literature Review。Family Relations,43,228-237。  new window
20.Surra, C. A.、Arizzi, P.、Asmussen, L. A.(1988)。The Association between Reasons for Commitment and the Development and Outcome of Marital Relationships。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,5,47-63。  new window
21.Wamboldt, F. S.、Reiss, D.。Defining a Family Heritage and a New Relationship Identity: Two Central Tasks in the Making of a Marriage。Family Process,28,317-335。  new window
22.Yi, C.、Chien, W.。Does Conjugal Disparity affect Marital Relations? A Comparative Atudy of Taiwan。Shanghai and Hong Kong. Current Sociology,54,229-255。  new window
會議論文
1.Yi, C.、Chan, C.。The Social Basis of Mate Selection Patterns in Taiwan: Its Linkage to Marital Satisfaction。  new window
學位論文
1.于德林(2004)。認識方式與教育、族群婚姻配對--以介紹人為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐秋央(2001)。原生家庭經驗、心理分離-個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭美岑。自我分化與婚姻品質之相關研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉文琴。夫妻性格的相似性與互補性與婚姻滿意度及親密度的關係。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱岑樓(19910200)。婚姻研究。台北:東大出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bugess, E. W.、Wallin, P.。Engagement and Marriage。Engagement and Marriage。New York, NY。  new window
3.Cate, R. M.、Lloyd, S. A.。Courtship。Courtship。California。  new window
4.Hill, C. T.、Peplau, L. A.。Premarital Predictors of Relationship Outcomes: A 15-year Follow-up of the Boston Couple Study。The Developmental Course of Marital Dysfunction。New York, NY。  new window
5.Holman, T. B.(2001)。Premarital Prediction of Marital Quality or Breakup: Research, Theory, and Practice。New York, NY:Kluwer Academic/Plenum publishers。  new window
6.Huston, T. L.。Courtship Antecedents of Marital Satisfaction and Love。Theoretical Frameworks for Personal Relationships。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
其他
1.內政部。人口統計資料。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.伊慶春、熊瑞梅(1994)。擇偶過程之網絡與婚姻關係:對介紹人、婚姻配對、和婚姻滿意度之分析。臺灣社會的民眾意向:社會科學的分析。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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