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題名:大學生日常生活主觀經驗品質之探討:知覺的挑戰與技巧之效果分析
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:曾文志 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Wen-chih
出版日期:2010
卷期:52:2
頁次:頁133-153
主題關鍵詞:大學生心流知覺的技巧知覺的挑戰經驗品質College studentsFlowPerceived challengePerceived skillThe quality of experience
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:413
本研究旨在探討大學生在知覺高挑戰與高技巧的狀況下,主觀經驗的品質,以及在整體領域和各活動背景中,知覺的挑戰、技巧、及兩者的交互作用對主觀經驗的效果。本研究使用經驗取樣法測量101位大學生一週期間每天8次的生活經驗(共收集到5,640份反應資料)。研究結果顯示,大學生在知覺高挑戰與高技巧的狀況下,專注、控制、興趣及投入等經驗呈現高於平均狀況的正向品質。此外,階層線性模式分析結果顯示,整體而言,知覺的挑戰與技巧的交互作用對主觀經驗品質具有正向效果,然而在不同的活動背景中,知覺的挑戰與技巧對不同經驗所扮演的角色卻有所差異;對於大學生的主觀經驗,知覺的挑戰與技巧可以解釋個體之內11%-39%左右的變異。本研究結果對於提昇大學生日常生活經驗品質具有啟示,研究者最後針對心流模式提出討論,並對大學生的學習與輔導提出建議。
This study conducted two major examinations. First, the present study examined whether varying ratios of perceived challenge and skill can explain the range of negative to positive variations in daily experience. Second, the article investigated the effects that perceived challenges and skills in activities have on the quality of everyday life experience. The design of the study involved an experience sampling methodology; 101 college students completed experience surveys at eight times during the day for a period of one week, resulting in a total 5,640 observations. The experience surveys measure daily variations in five dimensions of experience (concentration, control, interest, enjoyment, and involvement) in four contexts. Findings showed that the quality of experience in high-challenge/high-skill conditions was characterized by high concentration, control, interest, and involvement of the situation. Results from hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed that prediction of flow theory that the interaction of challenges and skills has a positive effect on the quality of experience. Yet some differences of parameter estimates were found between dimensions of experience and between social contexts of activity. The perceived challenges, skills, and their interaction explained 11%-39% of the with-individual variance in dimensions of experience. These findings suggest implications for improving the quality of Taiwanese college students’ life and call for a further improvement of the flow model.
期刊論文
1.Clarke, G. S.、Haworth, T. J.(1994)。"Flow" experience in the daily lives of sixth-form college students。British Journal of Psychology,85(4),511-523。  new window
2.Csikszentmihalyi, M.、Larson, R.(1987)。Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method。The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,175(9),526-536。  new window
3.曾文志(20070600)。大學生對美好生活的常識概念與主觀幸福感之研究。教育心理學報,38(4),417-441。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Seligman, Martin E. P.、Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(2000)。Positive psychology: An introduction。American Psychologist,55(1),5-14。  new window
5.Moneta, G. B.、Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1996)。The effect of perceived challenges and skills on the quality of subjective experience。Journal of Personality,64(2),275-310。  new window
6.Asakawa, K.(2004)。Flow experience and autotelic personality in Japanese college students: How do they experience challenges in daily life?。Journal of Happiness Studies,5,123-154。  new window
7.Benton, S. A., Robertson, J, M., Tseng, W. C., Newton,F. B.,、Benton, S. L.(2003)。Changes in counseling center client problems across 13 years。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,34,66-72。  new window
8.Csikszentmihalyi, M.,、Le Fevre, J.(1989)。Optima lexperience in work and leisure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,56,815-822。  new window
9.Csikszentmihalyi, M., Larson, R.,、Prescott, S.(1997)。The ecology of adolescent activities and experiences。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,6,281-294。  new window
10.Delle Fave, A.,、Massimini, F.(2005)。The investigation of optimal experience and apathy: Developmental and psychosocial implication。European Psychologist,10,264-274。  new window
11.Hunter, J. P.,、Csikszentmihalyi, M.(2003)。The positive psychology of interested adolescents。Journal of Youth of Adolescence,32,27-35。  new window
12.Massimini, F., Csikszentmihalyi, M.,、Carli, M.(1987)。The monitoring of optimal experience: A tool for psychiatric rehabilitation。Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,175,545-549。  new window
圖書
1.Csikszentmihalyi, M.、Schneider, B.(2000)。Becoming adult: How teenagers prepare for the world of work。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
2.Hektner, J. M., Schmidt, J. A.,、Csikszentmihalyi, M.(2007)。Experience sampling method: Measuring the quality of everyday life。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Chickering, A. W.、Reisser, L.(1993)。Education and identity。San Francisco, CA:Jossey Bass。  new window
4.Argyle, Michael(1987)。The psychology of happiness。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Csikszentmihalyi, M.、Rathunde, K.、Whalen, S.(1993)。Talented teenagers: A longitudinal study of their development。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1975)。Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games。Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Rodgers, Willard L.(1976)。The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions。Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
8.Raudenbush, Stephen W.、Bryk, Anthony S.(2002)。Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Press。  new window
9.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1988)。A theoretical model of optimal experience: Introduction。Optimal experience:Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp.3-14). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.。Cambridge, UK。  new window
10.LeFevre, J.(1988)。Flow and the quality of experience during work and leisure。Optimal experience:Psychological studies of flow in consciousness。Cambridge, UK。  new window
11.Schmidt, J. A., Shernoff, D. J.,、Csikszentmihalyi, M.(2007)。Individual and situational factors related to the experience of flow in adolescence。Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology。New York。  new window
其他
1.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nakamura, Jeanne、Csikszentmihalyi, Mihalyi(2005)。The concept of flow。Handbook of positive psychology。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1988)。The Flow Experience and its Significance for Human Psychology。Optimal Experience: Psychological Studies of Flow in Consciousness。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Massimini, Fausto、Carli, Massimo(1988)。The systematic assessment of flow in daily experience。Optimal experience: psychological studies of flow in consciousness。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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