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題名：新聞訪問之敘事觀--理論芻議
書刊名：中華傳播學刊
作者：臧國仁 引用關係／蔡琰 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tsang, Kuo-jen／Tsai, Yean
出版日期：2012
卷期：21
頁次：頁3-30
主題關鍵詞：生命故事；自我；自傳式敘述；敘事；新聞訪問；Life stories；The self；Autobiographical accounts；Narrative；News interviews
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:272
  • 點閱點閱:118
有感於一般新聞記者從事訪問工作習從受訪者索取訊息以能迅速完成報導任務，問答雙方時生間隙甚至衝突，本文建議另闢蹊徑，改從「敘事觀點」（narrative perspective）提供與先前不同卻也互補之訪問定義與理論切點。本文認為，除了一些受到截稿時間所限之訪問外，新聞訪問亦可視為一段「對話」（dialogic）過程，記者與受訪者雙方各自（多由記者啟動）整理記憶後將其人生經驗組合成為有情節、有系統、有連貫性之自傳式生命故事敘述。
This study proposes a narrative model of news interviews. In contrast to the traditional information-oriented approach, which overemphasizes the reporter's contributive role during news interviews, we suggest considering this process a continual dialogue between the news reporter (interviewer) and the respondent (interviewee), with the discursive goal of improving the communicative relationship. Based on previous studies of narrative theories, we consider the conversational information exchanged during news interviews to be life stories that are explored from autobiographical memory and reiterated coherently using appropriate words/sentences.
期刊論文
1.Bull, P.(1998)。Equivocation Theory and News Interviews。Journal of Language and Social Psychology，17(1)，36-51。  new window
2.Bull, P.、Mayer, K.(1993)。How not to answer questions in political interviews。Political Psychology，14，651-666。  new window
3.Ekström, M.(2001)。Politicians interviewed on television news。Discourse & Society，12(5)，563-584。  new window
4.林東泰(20110700)。電視新聞敘事結構初探。新聞學研究，108，225-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.邱惟真、丁興祥(19990600)。朱光潛多重自我的對話與轉化：一種敘說建構取向。應用心理研究，2，211-249。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Goffman, Erving(1982)。The Interaction Order: American Sociological Association, 1982 Presidential Address。American Sociological Review，48(1)，1-17。  new window
7.丁興祥、賴誠斌(20011200)。心理傳記學的開展與應用：典範與方法。應用心理研究，12，77-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡琰、臧國仁(19990100)。新聞敘事結構：再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究，58，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.臧國仁、鍾蔚文、楊怡珊(20011000)。新聞工作者的社會智能--再論記者與消息來源之互動。新聞學研究，69，55-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.臧國仁、蔡琰(2011)。旅行敘事與生命故事:傳播硏究取徑之芻議。新聞學硏究，109，43-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Culpeper, J.(1996)。Toward an anatomy of impoliteness。Journal of Pragmatics，25，348-367。  new window
12.Clayman, S. E.、Heritage, J.(2002)。Questioning presidents: Journalistic deference and adversarialness in the press conferences of U.S. presidents Eisenhower and Reagan。Journal of Communication，52，749-775。  new window
13.Bull, P. E.、Mayer, K.(1988)。Interruptions in political interviews: A study of Margaret Thatcher and Neil Kinnock。Journal of Language and Social Psychology，7，35-45。  new window
14.Bull, P.(1994)。On identifying questions, replies, and non-replies in political interviews。Journal of Language and Social Psychology，13，115-131。  new window
15.Bull, P.(2000)。Equivocation and the rhetoric of modernization: An analysis of televised interviews with Tony Blair in the 1997 British General Election。Journal of Language and Social Psychology，19，222-247。  new window
16.Gorra, M.(1995)。The autobiographical turn。Transition，6，143-153。  new window
17.Lapadat, J. C.(2004)。Autobiographical memories of early language and literacy development。National Inquiry，14(1)，113-140。  new window
學位論文
1.蘇惠君(2004)。施惠語言（patronizing speech）在新聞訪談中的運用--再論記者與消息來源之互動(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.章倩萍(1994)。新聞記者的認知策略之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林金池(2009)。「合作／非合作」語用原則--論記者與消息來源之語言互動策略(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.翁維薇(2000)。新聞訪問之追問研究--以模糊及迴避回答為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bull, P.(2002)。Communication under the Microscope: The Theory and Practice of Microanalysis。London：Psychology Press。  new window
2.Sacks, Harvey(1984)。Notes on methodology。Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Heritage, J.(1997)。Conversation analysis and institutional talk: Analysing data。Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice。London：Sage。  new window
4.Mishler, E. G.(1984)。The discourse of medicine: Dialectics of medical interviews。Norwood, New Jersey：Ablex Publishing Corporation。  new window
5.程之行(1981)。新聞寫作。臺北：商務。  延伸查詢new window
6.Clayman, Steven E.、John Heritage(2002)。The News Interview: Journalists and Public Figures on the Air.。Cambridge & New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Manion, L.、Cohen, L.(1980)。Research Methods in Education。New York, NY：Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.。  new window
8.于衡(1970)。新聞採訪。台北市：台北市新聞記者公會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Duranti, A.、Goodwin, C.(1992)。Rethinking Context: Language as Interactive Phenomenon。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Barthes, Roland、李幼蒸(1991)。寫作的零度--結構主義文學理論文選。臺北：久大出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bal, M.(2004)。Narrative theory: Critical concepts in literary and cultural studies。London：Routledge。  new window
12.Dillon, J. T.(1990)。The practice of questioning。Routledge。  new window
13.Mishler, Elliot G.(1986)。Research Interviewing: Context and Narrative。Cambridge, MA：Harvard Univeersity Press。  new window
14.Crossley, Michele L.、朱儀羚、康萃婷、柯禧慧、蔡欣志、吳芝儀(2004)。敘事心理與研究：自我、創傷與意義的建構。濤石文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Denzin, Norman K.、Lincoln, Yvonna S.(2000)。Handbook of Qualitative Research。Sage Publications。  new window
16.Phillips, Louise J.、Jørgensen, Marianne W.(2002)。Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method。Sage。  new window
17.Giele, Janet Z.、Elder, Glen H. Jr.(1998)。Methods of Life Course Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches。SAGE Publications, Inc.。  new window
18.White, Hayden(1975)。Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth Century Europe。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
19.王洪鈞(1955)。新聞採訪學。台北：正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.Schudson, Michael(1995)。The power of news。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
21.Levinson, Stephen C.(1983)。Pragmatics。Cambridge。  new window
22.戴衛．赫爾曼、馬海良(2002)。新敘事學。北京：北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.Murray, H. A.(1938)。Explorations in personality。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
24.蔡琰(20000000)。電視劇：戲劇傳播的敘事理論。臺北：三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Fivush, R.、Haden, C. A.(2003)。Autobiographical memory and the construction of a narrative self: Developmental and cultural perspectives。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
26.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源：媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北：三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Clandinin, D. Jean、Connelly, F. Michael、蔡敏玲、余曉雯(2003)。敘說探究：質性研究中的經驗與故事。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
28.Riessman, Catherine Kohler(1993)。Narrative Analysis: Qualitative Research Method。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
29.方怡文、周慶祥(1999)。新聞採訪理論與實務。臺北：正中。  延伸查詢new window
30.徐炳勳、Huber, J. T.、Diggins, D.(1993)。套出真相。新北市：卓越文化。  延伸查詢new window
31.Auer, P.、de Luzio, A.(1992)。The contextualization of language。Amsterdam。  new window
32.Bird, S. E.(2010)。The anthropology of news & journalism: Global perspectives。Bloomington, IN。  new window
33.Bousfield, Derek(2008)。Impoliteness in interaction。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
34.Brockmeier, J.、Carbaugh, D.(2001)。Narrative and identity: Studies in autobiography。Amsterdam。  new window
35.Ekstrom, M.、Kroon, A.、Nylund, M.(2006)。News from the interview society。Goteborg, Sweden。  new window
36.Florio-Ruane, S.(2001)。Teacher education and the cultural imagination: Autobiography, conversation, and narrative。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
37.Josselson, R.、Lieblich, A.、McAdams, D. P.(2007)。The meaning of others: Narrative studies of relationships。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
38.Norrick, N. R.(2000)。Conversational narrative: Storytelling in everyday talk。Amsterdam。  new window
39.Propp,V. I. A.、L. Scott(1922)。Morphology of the folktale。Austin, TX。  new window
40.Quasthoff, U. M.、Becker, T.(2005)。Narrative interaction。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
41.Stewart, C. J.、Cash, W. B., Jr.(1988)。Interviewing: Principles and practices。Dubuque, IA。  new window
42.Cohen, A. A.(1987)。The television news interview。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
43.李四端(2007)。評論與回應:從實務面看記者的發問取向。新聞訪問：理論與個案。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
44.臧國仁、蔡琰(2007)。新聞訪問：理論回顧與未來硏究提案。新聞訪問：理論與個案。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
45.臧國仁、鍾蔚文(2007)。新聞記者如問問題？如何問好問題？如何問對問題？。新聞訪問:理論與個案。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
46.Clayman, S. E.(2001)。News interview。International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences。Oxford, UK。  new window
47.Giles, H.、Mulac, A.、Bradac, J, J.、Johnson, P.(1987)。Speech accommodation theory: The first decade and beyond。Communication yearbook 10。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
48.Graesser, A. C.、McMahen, C. L.、Johnson, B, K.(1994)。Question asking and answering。Handbook of psycholinguistics。San Diego, CA。  new window
49.Godzich, W.(1989)。Forward: The time machine。Narrative as communication。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
50.Gubrium,J. F.、Holstein, J. A.(2002)。From the individual interview to the interview society。Handbook of interview research: Context & method。Thousand Oaks,CA：Sage。  new window
51.Beverly, J.(2003)。Testimonio, subalternity and narrative authority。Strategies of qualitative inquiry。Thousand Oaks,CA。  new window
52.Cohler,B. J.、Cole,T. R.(1996)。Studying older lives: Reciprocal acts of telling and listening。Aging and biography: Explorations in adult development。New York。  new window
53.Koro-Ljungberg, M.(2008)。A social constructionist framing of the research interview。Handbook of constructionist research。New York。  new window
54.Randall, W.(2001)。Storied worlds: Acquiring a narrative perspective on aging, identity and everyday life。Narrative gerontology: Theory, research, and practice。New York。  new window
55.Murray, H. A.(1955)。American Icarus。Clinical studies of personality。New York。  new window
56.Kendon, A.(1988)。Goffman’s approach to face-to-face interaction。Erving Goffman: Exploring the interaction order。Boston。  new window
57.Ellingson,L. L.、Ellis, C.(2008)。Autoethnography as constructionist project。Handbook of constructionist research。New York。  new window
58.Ellis, C.、So Berger, L.(2002)。Their story/my story/our story: Indulging the researcher's experience in interview research。Handbook of interview research: Context & method。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
59.Rosenblatt, P. C.(2002)。Interviewing at the border of fact and fiction。Handbook of interview research: Context & method。Thousand Oaks,CA。  new window
60.Schegloff, E. A.(1986)。Sequencing in conversational openings。Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication。New York。  new window
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63.Bird, S. E.、Dardenne,R. W.(1997)。Myth, chronicle, and story: Exploring the narrative qualities of news。Social meanings of news: A text reader。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
64.Birren, J. E.、Birren, B. A.(1996)。Autobiography: Exploring the self and encouraging development。Aging and biography: Explorations in adult development。New York。  new window
65.Heritage, J.、Greatbatch, D.(1993)。On the institutional character of institutional talk。Talk and social structure: Studies in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis。Cambridge, UK。  new window
66.Josselson, R.(2007)。Narrative research and the challenge of accumulating knowledge。Narrative -- State of the art。Amsterdam。  new window
圖書論文
1.McAdams, D. P.、Janis, L.(2004)。Narrative identity and narrative therapy。The handbook of narrative and psychotherapy。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
2.Riessman, C. K.(2002)。Analysis of personal narratives。Handbook of Interview research: Context and method。London：Sage Publications。  new window
3.Grice, H. P.(1967)。Logic and conversation。Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.Kenyon, G. M.(2002)。Guided autobiography: In search of ordinary wisdom。Qualitative gerontology: A contemporary perspective。New York：Springer。  new window
5.Hutchinson, John、Smith, Anthony D.(1996)。[Ethnicity] Introduction。Ethnicity。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.臧國仁、蔡琰(20090000)。傳媒寫作與敘事理論。傳媒類型寫作。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Sarbin, T. R.(1986)。Introduction and overview。Narrative psychology: The storied nature of human conduct。New York：Praeger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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