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題名：「感恩量表」之中文化修訂
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：林志哲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Chih-che
出版日期：2012
卷期：35:4
頁次：頁103-134
主題關鍵詞：感恩；性別；年級；宗教信仰；Gratitude；Gender；Grade；Religious belie
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:114
  • 點閱點閱:148
本研究主要目的在修訂「感恩量表」（Gratitude Questionnaire, GQ）以建立適用於臺灣地區之中文版。本研究將 McCullough、Emmons和Tsang（2002）所發展之感恩量表翻譯修訂為中文，以大一至大四學生為對象，先採立意抽樣選取 214人預試，進行項目分析、探索性因素及信度分析，並考量原始 GQ因素結構，建立三個中文版的競爭模式。續以非隨機分層抽樣選取 750人正式施測，做為建模及驗證兩組樣本，進行驗證性因素及效標關聯效度分析。本研究結果發現，由 5題所組成的單因素 GQ中文版具有合理適配、良好效標關聯效度、合理的組合信度與變異數平均解釋量。此外，本研究發現女大學生較男大學生有更高程度的感恩意向；有宗教信仰的大學生也較無宗教信仰之大學生有更高程度的感恩意向；但不同年級的參與者在感恩意向的表現上則無差異。
The main purpose of this study was to establish Chinese version of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ) in Taiwan. The researcher first translated the GQ into a Chinese version and conducted it to freshmen to senior students in universities as participants through two stages and a series of analytic procedures. The researcher first used 214 participants by using purposive sampling in the pretest to conduct item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis and took ordinary factor structure of the GQ into consideration, then proposed three alternative-competitive models (six items for two factors, five items for one factor, six items for one factor). The researcher then used another 750 participants by using non-random stratified sampling to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and criterion-related validity, including one group for calibration sample and the other group for validation sample. The results suggested that the Chinese version of GQ composed of five items not only has good goodness-of-fit and criterion-related validity, but also has good composite reliability and average variance extracted. The Chinese version of GQ therefore has good reliability and validity. This study also found that the girls outperformed the boys on the gratitude; moreover, the students who had religious belief outperformed the ones who had no religious belief on the gratitude, but no significant differences were found among the four grade levels.
期刊論文
1.McIntosh, C. N.(2001)。Report on the construct validity of the temporal satisfaction with life scale。Social Indicators Research，54(1)，37-56。  new window
2.Toussaint, L.、Friedman, P.(2009)。Forgiveness, gratitude, and well-being: The mediating role of affect and beliefs。Journal of Happiness Studies，10(6)，635-654。  new window
3.Watkins, P. C.、Scheer, J.、Ovnicek, M.、Kolts, R. L.(2006)。The debt of gratitude: Dissociating gratitude and indebtedness。Cognition and Emotion，20(2)，217-241。  new window
4.Wood, A. M.、Joseph, S.、Lloydc, J.、Atkinsc, S.(2009)。Gratitude influences sleep through the mechanism of pre-sleep cognitions。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，66，43-48。  new window
5.Wood, A. M.、Joseph, S.、Maltby, J.(2008)。Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life: Incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor model。Personality and Individual Differences，45(1)，49-54。  new window
6.Wood, A. M.、Joseph, S.、Maltby, J.(2009)。Gratitude predicts psychological wellbeing above the big five facets。Personality and Individual Differences，46，443-447。  new window
7.Brody, L. R.(1997)。Gender and emotion: Beyond stereotypes。Journal of Social Issues，53，369-394。  new window
8.Graham, S.(1988)。Children's developing understanding of the motivational role of affect: An attributional analysis。Cognitive Development，3(1)，71-88。  new window
9.Mallinckrodt, B.、Wang, C. C.(2004)。Quantitative methods for verifying semantic equivalence of translated research instrument: A Chinese of experience in close relationships scale。Journal of Counselling，51(3)，122-167。  new window
10.Baumgartner-Tramer, F.(1938)。“Grateful” in children and young people。Journal of Genetic Psychology，53，53-66。  new window
11.Becker, J. A.、Smenner, P. C.(1986)。The spontaneous use of thank you by preschoolers as a function of sex, socioeconomic status, and listener status。Language in Society，15，537-546。  new window
12.Dumas, J. E.、Johnson, M.、Lynch, A. M.(2002)。Likableness, familiarity, and frequency of 844 person-descriptive words。Personality and Individual Differences，32(3)，523-531。  new window
13.Gordon, A. K.、Musher-Eizenman, D. R.、Holub, S. C.、Dalrymple, J.(2004)。What are children thankful for? An archival analysis of gratitude before and after the attacks of September 11。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology，25(5)，541-553。  new window
14.Ventimiglia, J. C.(1982)。Sex roles and chivalry: Some conditions of gratitude to altruism。Sex Roles，8(11)，1107-1122。  new window
15.Wood, A. M.、Joseph, S.、Linley, P. A.(2007)。Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，26(9)，1076-1093。  new window
16.Wood, A. M.、Maltby, J.、Stewart, N.、Linley, P. A.、Joseph, S.(2008)。A social-cognitive model of trait and state levels of gratitude。Emotion，8(2)，281-290。  new window
17.McCullough, Michael E.、Kilpatrick, Shelley D.、Emmons, Robert A.、Larson, David B.(2001)。Is gratitude a moral affect?。Psychological Bulletin，127(2)，249-266。  new window
18.Wood, A. M.、Maltby, J.、Gillett, R.、Linley, P. A.、Joseph, S.(2008)。The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies。Journal of Research in Personality，42(4)，854-871。  new window
19.Kashdan, T. B.、Mishra, A.、Breen, W. E.、Froh, J. J.(2009)。Gender differences in gratitude: examining appraisals, narratives, the willingness to express emotions, and changes in psychological needs。Journal of Personality，77(3)，691-730。  new window
20.McCullough, M. E.、Emmons, R. A.、Tsang, J.-A.(2002)。The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，82(1)，112-127。  new window
21.曾文志(20070600)。大學生對美好生活的常識概念與主觀幸福感之研究。教育心理學報，38(4)，417-441。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Emmons, R. A.、Crumpler, C. A.(2000)。Gratitude as a human strength: Appraising the evidence。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，19(1)，56-69。  new window
23.Seligman, Martin E. P.、Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(2000)。Positive psychology: An introduction。American Psychologist，55(1)，5-14。  new window
24.莊耀嘉、李雯娣(20010600)。兒童性格結構：五大模型的本土化檢驗。中華心理學刊，43(1)，65-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Diener, E. D.、Emmons, R. A.、Larsen, R. J.、Griffin, S.、Diener, E.(1985)。The Satisfaction with Life Scale。Journal of Personality Assessment，49(1)，71-75。  new window
26.Pavot, W.、Diener, E.(1993)。Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale。Psychological Assessment，5(2)，164-172。  new window
27.Watkins, P. C.、Woodward, K.、Stone, T.、Kolts, R. L.(2003)。Gratitude and Happiness: Development of a Measure of Gratitude, and Relationships with Subjective Well-being。Social Behavior and Personality，31(5)，431-452。  new window
學位論文
1.洪幸妙、程小蘋。大學生生活滿意度及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭伊芳(2009)。核心自我、工作滿意度與生活滿意度之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林沛玲(2008)。以聖經為基礎之感恩課程，對國中一年級學生影響之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳世芬(2007)。加護病房護理人員之非理性信念、情緒特質與情緒管理對人際關係影響路徑之建構(博士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.紀佩妤(2009)。青少年感恩心測量之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳嬿竹(2002)。網路與真實人際關係、人格特質及幸福感之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝青儒(2002)。父母參與與子女性別角色概念、性格特質、幸福感及學業表現之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院，屏東縣。  延伸查詢new window
8.高麗雯(2005)。大學生的感恩心與知覺支持之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.林莉芳(2006)。感恩經驗與目標設定對幸福感效應之研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Emmons, R. A.、McCullough, M.(2004)。The psychology of gratitude: An introduction。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Emmons, R. A.(2007)。Thanks! How the new science of gratitude can make you happier。Boston, MA：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
3.Froh, J. J.、Bono, G.(2008)。The gratitude of youth。Capitalizing on emotional experiences。Westport, CT：Praeger。  new window
4.Tsang, J-A.、Rowatt, W.C.、Buechsel, R. K.(2008)。Exercising gratitude。Capitalizing on emotional experiences。Westport, CT：Praeger。  new window
5.Peterson, Christopher、Seligman, Martin E. P.(2004)。Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification。American Psychological Association。  new window
6.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
7.周文欽、歐滄和、許擇基、盧欽銘、金樹人、范德鑫(1995)。心理與教育測驗。臺北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Harpman, E. J.(2004)。Gratitude in the history of ideas。The psychology of gratitude。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Emmons, Robert A.、Shelton, Charles M.(2002)。Gratitude and the science of positive psychology。Handbook of positive psychology。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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