Not until the end of Second World War was dance started to bourgeon and practice as a kind of performing art in the society of Taiwan. While at the end of 19th century most of middle to upper class women still practicing binding feet and could not move or travel freely, dance was not only physically impossible to do but normally not allowed. During Japanese colonization, Taiwan underwent modernized transformations both culturally and materially, and this process also brought the legitimate of dance about.According to the dance history, the first generation of female Taiwanese dancers were born during Japanese colonization of 1920-1930, and their common experiences of dance that finally brought them to the artistic dance world started at elementary and secondary school. The aim of this study is to explore the purposes of dance placed in school systems in relation to the goals of educational policies of Japan. As a result, dance was introduced to school systems within physical education for girls and the aim of it was mainly to facilitate health and well-mannered bodies in preparing for the role of mother and wife. Besides, dance took place at school exhibitions that outstood girls with special talents, and this made the performance a display of symbolic capitals. By taking place at school systems, dances were gradually accepted by the society of Taiwan as legitimate activities to facilitate health and good-mannered female bodies, but not yet to be seen as an independent art form. Dance as an art form was the task the first generation of dancers in Taiwan had to strive for during the Cold War period.