In the 1990s, the boosting homeland consciousness and the guidance of government policies spurred a great number of regional literature publishing. The period of mid 90s is regarded to be the peak of homeland consciousness development. With this trend, Hualien started collecting its historical documents for the preparation of composing "the history of Hualien literature". It has made a great process in the collection of traditional and modern literature. However, "the history of Hualien literature" hasn't published yet. Later on, Hualien government held several events such as "Hualien Literature Seminar" and the writing contest for "History of Hualien Literature Award" in order to expand the contents and establish a mutual understanding of Hualien literature. All the efforts that have been made will help the composition work of "History of Hualien Literature" in the future. "Do regions exactly have influence on regional literature?" That's the concept which has to be clarified before the discussion of regional literature. The region's division, features, and culture formation are exactly the key elements that influence regional literature. We can try to define Hualien literature only when all of the key elements are clarified. We can therefore decide the contents of the history of Hualien literature only when the definition of Hualien literature is clarified. On the other hand, the gray zone that exists in Hualien literature makes it difficult to compose the history of Hualien literature; for example, during Japanese occupation, most of the literature was written in Japanese, which has made the collection of history documents more difficult. In addition, the frequent migrating guest writers and travelers in Hualien have created numerous but unknown literary works, and the identification of which is also a difficulty to deal with. Moreover, under the influence of globalization, the doubt about the existence of local and regional literature, and the question about the value of local and regional literature are also the difficulties that have to be overcome.