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題名：自由主義式公民教育理念及其問題：以國家中立與多元文化論為分析焦點
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：莊國銘 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chuang, Kuo-ming
出版日期：2015
卷期：66
頁次：頁41-80
主題關鍵詞：自由主義；公民教育；國家中立；高級文化；多元文化論；Liberalism；Civic education；State neutrality；High culture；Multiculturalism
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本文旨在梳理自由主義式公民教育之理念，並分析其可能蘊含之問題。就政治思想史的發展過程來看，自由主義式公民教育理念乃奠基於歐洲宗教改革以來無可通約的價值歧異之事實、以及對政治專制之省思;當代自由主義者所倡議之國家於各種倫理觀點保持中立，即是源自此一大傳統。自由主義嘗試在公民教育中培養某些非特定倫理立場之德性，以憲政制度、寬容、人權等等理念安置各種價值爭議。本文除了試圖釐清自由主義式公民教育理念之外，並將嘗試說明，此一奠基於宗教與政治問題所發展出之中立教育理念與模式，並無法妥善處理當代因族群政治運動所發展出之文化群體權爭議;因為自由主義對「政治性文化/非政治性文化」、「制度性文化/特定具體文化」所做的分類，忽略了工業化社會中作為知識平台的「標準化的高級文化」之特殊屬性與作用，從而也忽略了它的深遠影響。因此，自由主義勢必需要發展新的理論論述以回應此社會需求。本文認為，各文化群體針對教育內容作進一步的民主對話與協商，可能會是比較妥適的安置爭議之道。
This paper explores the concept of civic education in liberal thought and identifies problems inherent in this concept with respect to state neutrality and multiculturalism. A product of the history of Western political thought, the liberal philosophy of civic education reflects Europe’s struggle with sectarian conflict and monarchical despotism. Modern liberals’ advocacy of state neutrality with respect to moral and ethical norms is rooted in this struggle. Liberal civic education attempts to cultivate a type of morality that favors no particular normative position, emphasizing the concepts of constitutional government, tolerance and human rights to resolve value-based conflict. This paper argues that the liberal notion of state neutrality is incapable of meeting challenges posed by contemporary ethnic political movements, particularly those involving power inequality among ethnic groups. Liberalism’s categorization of political vs. non-political culture and institutional vs. ethnic/religion-specific culture neglects the important function a standardized high culture serves in industrial society. The paper suggests the need for a further democratic dialogue amongst various ethnic groups regarding the content of civic education.
期刊論文
1.許國賢(20021200)。寬容理念的形塑及其當代問題。政治科學論叢，17，219-248。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳思賢(20030600)。多元、寬容與道德學習：憲法與群育教育的美學關聯。政治與社會哲學評論，5，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.莊國銘(20070900)。公民教育與現代國家。政治與社會哲學評論，22，109-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Walzer, Michael(1995)。Education, democratic citizenship and multiculturalism。Journal of philosophy of Education，29(2)，181-189。  new window
5.Larmore, Charles(1990)。Political Liberalism。Political Theory，18(3)，339-360。  new window
學位論文
1.莊國銘(2008)。多元文化國家的公民教育--兼論台灣原住民族公民教育的困境(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mill, John Stuart、Gray, J.(1998)。On liberty and other essays。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Gellner, Ernest(1996)。Conditions of Liberty: Civil Society and Its Rivals。New York, NY：The Penguin Books。  new window
3.Axelrod, Robert M.(1970)。Conflict of Interest: A Theory of Divergent Goals with Applications to Politics。Chicago：Markham。  new window
4.Tully, J.(1995)。Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Schöpflin, George(2000)。Nations, Identity, Power。New York：New York University Press。  new window
6.Rousseau, Jean Jacques、Foxley, Barbara(1950)。Emile。London：J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.。  new window
7.Weber, Eugen J.(1976)。Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France 1870-1914。Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Mendus, Susan(1989)。Toleration and the Limits of Liberalism。MacMillan。  new window
9.Gutmann, A.(1999)。Democratic education。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Crowder, George(2002)。Liberalism and Value Pluralism。London：Continuum。  new window
11.Brennan, Tom(1981)。Political Education and Democracy。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.黃宣衛(2005)。國家、村落領袖與社會文化變遷--日治時期宜灣阿美族的例子。臺北市：南天書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Guibernau, Montserrat(1996)。Nationalisms: The Nation-state and Nationalism in the Twentieth Century。Polity Press。  new window
14.Spinner, Jeff(1994)。Boundaries of citizenship: Race, Ethnicity and Nationality in the Liberal State。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
15.Parekh, B.(2000)。Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory。London。  new window
16.Nussbaum, Martha C.(1997)。Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education。Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Riker, William H.(1962)。The Theory of Political Coalitions。Yale University Press。  new window
18.Macedo, Stephen(2000)。Diversity and Distrust: Civic Education in a Multicultural Democracy。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Taylor, Charles(1992)。Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
20.Bloom, Allan(1987)。The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
21.Brubaker, Rogers(1996)。Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe。Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Galston, William A.(1991)。Liberal purposes: Goods, virtues, and diversity in the liberal state。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
24.Kymlicka, Will(2001)。Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship。Oxford University Press。  new window
25.Fraser, Nancy(1997)。Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'Postsocialist' Condition。Routledge。  new window
26.江宜樺(19980000)。自由主義、民族主義與國家認同。臺北：揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Lijphart, Arend(1999)。Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries。Yale University Press。  new window
28.Gellner, Ernest(1983)。Nations and Nationalism。Cornell University Press。  new window
29.Rawls, John(1993)。Political Liberalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
30.Locke, John、Laslett, Peter(1988)。Two Treatises of Government。Cambridge, MA：Cambridge University Press。  new window
31.Waldron, Jeremy(1999)。Law and Disagreement。Oxford：Clarendon press。  new window
32.Kymlicka, Will(1995)。Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights。Clarendon Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gutmann, Amy(1989)。Undemocratic Education。Liberalism and the Moral Life。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Lesser, Alexander(1933)。The Pawnee Ghost Dance Hand Game: A Study of Cultural Change。Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Jones, Peter(1989)。The Ideal of the Neutral State。Liberal Neutrality。New York。  new window
4.Goodin, Robert E.、Reeve, Andrew(1989)。Liberalism and Neutrality。Liberal Neutrality。Routledge。  new window
5.陳祖為、王冠生(2005)。資本主義社會中的良善生活是私人事務嗎？--對國家中立性的批判。公私領域新探：東亞與西方觀點之比較。台北：國立臺灣大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.林火旺(1995)。政治自由與道德生活。哲學與公共規範。台北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.Guarasci, Richard、Cornwell, Grant H.(1997)。Democracy and Difference: Emerging Concepts of Identity, Diversity, and Community。Democratic Education in an Age of Difference: Redefining Citizenship in Higher Education。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
8.Galston, William A.(1989)。Civic Education in the Liberal State。Liberalism and the moral life。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Okin, Susan Moller(1999)。Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?。Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?。Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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