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題名：土地、社群、信仰：解析俗民環境論述
書刊名：科技、醫療與社會
作者：呂欣怡 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lu, Hsin-yi
出版日期：2016
卷期：22
頁次：頁63-108
主題關鍵詞：地方知識；環境論述；草根環境運動；社群倫理；Local knowledge；Environmental discourse；Grassroots environmental movement；Communal ethics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:350
  • 點閱點閱:134
1980年代末期發生的高雄後勁反五輕運動，不只成為台灣環境運動史的經典個案，也牽動了在地民眾將近30年的共同生命經驗。本研究選取出生於1950年代，長期居住後勁的15位居民進行生命史訪談，探討他們如何理解工業污染、環境運動、以及與之相關的社會生態變化。廿多年前的反污染抗爭開啟了新的政治參與空間，也已成為社區的認同象徵，而義氣、公平、業報等具備地域特殊性的價值觀，則與普世性的環境主義扣連，成為環境感知的基礎。本文主張，俗民環境論述涵蓋三個層面：污染知識、人際倫理、以及宇宙觀，這套鑲嵌於地方秩序的環境構框，並不局限常民的環境關懷尺度，而是在廿多年的抗爭實作中，融合不同層次的議題，進而發展為針對台灣整體生活環境的反省。
This research focuses on Houjin, Kaohsiung, an urban marginal community best known for its anti-pollution and anti-CPC movements of the 1980s and the 2000s. Drawing on life-story interviews with 15 Houjin residents who were born in the 1950s, I examine the ways residents living in proximity to an industrial complex conceptualize industrial pollution, environmental movement, and associated socio-ecological transformations. The historic anti-pollution movement opened up new political space for citizen participation; it also has become the symbol of community identity. Moreover, particularistic ethics of fraternity, equity, and karma are articulated with universalist ethics of environmentalism, and form the basis of environmental perception. In analyzing the environmental discourse of ordinary people, I argue that the folk model of environmentalism consists of three dimensions—local knowledge about land and pollution, interpersonal ethics, and cosmology. In dialogue with scholarly literature concerning place-based movement and community studies, this research discusses how a particularistic and community-based environmentalism was open to different levels of “others” through continuous environmental actions, and developed into a grassroots reflection over the quality of life for an entire country.
期刊論文
1.呂欣怡(20090600)。Place and Environmental Movement in Houjin, Kaohsiung。考古人類學刊，70，47-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Schlosberg, David(2004)。Reconceiving Environmental Justice: Global Movements and Political Theories。Environmental Politics，13(3)，517-540。  new window
3.Sangren, P. Steven(1993)。Power and Transcendence in the Matsu Pilgrimages of Taiwan。American Ethnologist，20(3)，564-582。  new window
4.Polletta, Francesca(1999)。'Free Spaces' in Collective Action。Theory and Society，28(1)，1-38。  new window
5.Kottak, Conrad P.(1999)。The New Ecological Anthropology。American Anthropologist，101(1)，23-35。  new window
6.趙永茂(20051101)。里的定位以及與區、社區發展協會的關係。中國地方自治，58(11)，3-13。  延伸查詢new window
7.林益仁(20040900)。環境實踐的「全球」與「在地」辯證：以法鼓山的「環保」論述為例。臺灣社會研究季刊，55，1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李安如(20130600)。地方、認同和想像地理：高雄大眾捷運系統的文化政治。臺灣人類學刊，11(1)，93-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Thompson, E. P.(1971)。The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century。Past & Present，50，76-136。  new window
10.何明修(2008)。沒有階級認同的勞工運動：台灣的自主工會與兄弟義氣的極限。台灣社會研究季刊，72，49-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林秀幸(20070600)。界線、認同和忠實性：進香，一個客家地方社群理解和認知他者的社會過程。臺灣人類學刊，5(1)，109-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.紀駿傑(19980900)。我們沒有共同的未來：西方主流「環保」關懷的政治經濟學。臺灣社會研究，31，141-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Ho, Ming-sho(2005)。Protest as Community Revival: Folk Religion in a Taiwanese Anti-Pollution Movement。African and Asian Studies，4(3)，237-269。  new window
14.Griffith, David(2009)。The Moral Economy of Tobacco。American Anthropologist，111(4)，432-442。  new window
15.Ho, Ming-sho(2014)。Resisting Naphtha Crackers. A Historical Survey of Environmental Politics in Taiwan。China Perspectives，2014(3)，5-14。  new window
16.Horowitz, Leah S.(2008)。Destroying God's Creation or Using What He Provided?: Cultural Models of a Mining Project in New Caledonia。Human Organization，67(3)，292-306。  new window
17.Kirsch, Stuart(2008)。Social Relations and the Green Critique of Capitalism in Melanesia。American Anthropologist，110(3)，288-298。  new window
18.Rappaport, R. A.(1996)。Risk and the human environment。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science，545，64-74。  new window
19.Trawick, Paul(2001)。The Moral Economy of Water: Equity and Antiquity in the Andean Commons。American Anthropologist，103(2)，361-379。  new window
20.Brosius, P.(1999)。Analyses and interventions: anthropological engagements with environmentalism。Curr. Anthropol，40(3)，277-309。  new window
21.楊弘任(20111200)。何謂在地性？：從地方知識與在地範疇出發。思與言，49(4)，5-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.徐世榮(19950200)。試論科技在地方環保抗爭運動中所扮演的角色--以後勁反五輕抗爭為例。臺灣社會研究季刊，18，125-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.林益仁(20070900)。臺灣自然保育的「西雅圖酋長化」：一個從原住民傳統生態知識出發的基進觀點。中外文學，36(3)=418，15-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Lee, Anru(2007)。Southern Green Revolution: Urban Environmental Activism in Kaohsiung, Taiwan。City and Society，19(1)，114-138。  new window
25.Checker, Melissa A.(2002)。"It's in the air": Redefining the environment as a new metaphor for old social justice struggles。Human Organization，61(1)，94-105。  new window
研究報告
1.蕭新煌(1988)。七〇年代反污染自力救濟的結構與過程分析。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.高雄市政府民政局(2009)。高雄市戶籍人口統計查詢。高雄市：高雄市政府。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂欣怡(1992)。後勁反五輕運動的研究(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡進益(2006)。中油高科技石化園區轉型及民眾參與之研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學，高雄。  延伸查詢new window
3.王明輝(1989)。反公害集體抗議行動過程之探討--以後勁反五輕為例(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.何明修(2006)。社會運動研究的社會學想像。質性研究的越界：文化現象的分析。嘉義：南華大學教社所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Weller, Robert P.(2006)。Discovering Nature: Globalization and Environmental Culture in China and Taiwan。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Milton, Kay(1996)。Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse。Routledge。  new window
4.Corburn, Jason(2005)。Street Science: Community Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice。MIT Press。  new window
5.鄭水萍(2000)。後勁大代誌。高雄市：文建會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Adamson, Joni、Evans, Mei Mei、Stein, Rachel(2002)。The Environmental Justice Reader: Politics, Poetics, & Pedagogy。University of Arizona Press。  new window
7.Auyero, Javier、Swistun, Debora Alejandra(2009)。Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Berkes, Fikret(2008)。Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management。Philadelphia：London：Taylor & Francis。  new window
9.Guha, Ramachandra、Alier, Joan Martinez(2013)。Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South。Routledge。  new window
10.Kuletz, Valerie(1998)。The Tainted Desert: Environmental Ruin in the American West。Psychology Press。  new window
11.Lerner, Steve(2005)。Diamond: A Struggle for Environmental Justice in Louisana's Chemical Corridor。MIT Press。  new window
12.Milton, Kay(2013)。Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse。Routledge。  new window
13.Rappaport, R. A.(1984)。Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual and the Ecology of a New Guinea People。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
14.Schlosberg, David(2007)。Defining Dnvironmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Scott, James C.(1976)。The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia。Yale University Press。  new window
16.World Commission on Environment and Development(1987)。Our Common Future。Oxford University Press。  new window
17.何明修(20060000)。綠色民主：臺灣環境運動的研究。臺北：群學。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.謝國雄(19970000)。純勞動：臺灣勞動體制諸論。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.黃應貴(20080000)。反景入深林：人類學的觀照、理論與實踐。臺北：三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.邱潘生(2000)。「道德經濟」讀書札記，http://www.china- review.com/cath.asp?id=14476。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳順成(20080514)。煉油廠盼鄉親支持「轉型」。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Weller, Robert P.、Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael(1998)。Culture, Gender and Community in Taiwan’s Environmental Movement。Environmental Movements in Asia。Richmond, Surrey：Curzon。  new window
2.沈建全(2014)。石化業之環境污染與居民健康風險。永續之殤：從高雄氣爆解析環境正義與轉型怠惰。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪文玲(2014)。從歷史歧異中建立公民科學知識的新典範。永續之殤：從高雄氣爆解析環境正義與轉型怠惰。台北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Gupta, Akhil(2006)。Peasants and Global Environmentalism。The Environment in Anthropology: A Reader in Ecology, Culture, and Sustainable Living。New York：London：New York University Press。  new window
5.Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt(2003)。Agrarian allegory and global futures。Nature in the Global South: Environmental Projects in South and Southeast Asia。Duke University Press。  new window
6.Guha, Ramachandra(1997)。The Environmentalism of the Poor。Between Resistance and Revolution: Cultural Politics and Social Protest。New Brunswick, NJ：Rutgers University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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