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題名:四句的應用:心靈現象之多面向研究法
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:張蘭石
作者(外文):Chang, Nam-sat
出版日期:2016
卷期:46
頁次:頁25-71
主題關鍵詞:心靈現象四句知識論佛教BuddhismCatuskotiEpistemologyPsychic phenomenon
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:130
  • 點閱點閱:53
「四句」是佛教重用的思辨與分析工具,但 Richard Robinson以降的西方學者卻未曾闡明其在科學議題分析上的適用性,所以本文須澄清「四句」不只具辯證性也作為分析工具。分別依據龍樹的「四句分別偈」與「四門不生偈」,本文作者指出,「四句」中的否定詞,如「一切實非實」中的「非」字,與「是故知無生」中的「無」字,分別有「非遮」(否定A而指陳B)與「無遮」(純然否定)兩種意義:當要推導、展開四面向指涉,否定詞是「非遮」意;但在遮詮「無自性」時,須採「無遮」解。若以二值邏輯來轉寫「四句」,將遺漏「非遮」意。於是,作者呈現了「四句」各形式的兩向度:橫向觀照與豎向啟悟。 在瞭解三論宗吉藏的「多重四句」後,作者藉此架構來研討李嗣涔所主持的手指識字實驗。這顯示「多重四句」不但有助瞭解「心靈現象」,也有助於全顯所涉的議題概念、研究方法、知識論或存有論。所以,本文初步以「多重四句」呈現了心靈研究進路的全範疇曼荼羅。
A Catuskoti is a Buddhist dialectical form. It consists of four arguments or perspectives, only one of which can be true at a time. This article demonstrates how to apply a catuskoti as an analytical device using Prof. Si-Chen Lee’s finger-reading experiments. The resulting analysis promotes understanding of psychic phenomenon and manifests related concepts, phenomena, principles, and epistemologies.
期刊論文
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7.李嗣涔、陳建德、唐大崙(20000700)。由手指識字實驗辨識特殊關鍵字所觀察到的異象。佛學與科學,1(1),8-17。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.張蘭石(2001)。ψpsi:身心靈科學與宗教的整合研究--以“神聖記號靈效應”的科學、唯識學研究為例(碩士論文)。玄奘人文社會學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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