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題名:組織變革策略對組織承諾之影響研究--以潤泰工業股份有限公司電腦化為例
書刊名:管理評論
作者:尹衍樑司徒達賢 引用關係
出版日期:1989
頁次:頁57-72
主題關鍵詞:組織承諾電腦化潤泰工業公司組織變革策略
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(7) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:100
  • 點閱點閱:45
本研究係採實驗設計,以電腦化施行前後測試所得的組識內部環境的認知之差異以及組識承諾之差異做依變數,而以電腦化策略及生產線為實驗設計之自變數,將此二自變數做為本研究之二個實驗處理因子;另外,為探討電腦化策略是否因生產線不同而對組識內部環境的認知和組識承諾有所影響,本研究亦對此兩種實驗處理變數之交叉效果(cross effect)加以分析。在研究方法上,本論文對組識內部環境的認知變數的衡量採用綜合機構衡量及問卷訪問法;對組織承諾之衡量方法則採用問卷訪問法。組織內部環境的認知以自行修訂之「組識內部環境的認知量表」進行衡量;而組識承諾之衡量則以丁虹所修正的「組識承諾量表」為之。而在資料分析方法上則採因素分析,變異數分析,以及正準相關分析等三種方法。研究結果發現,透過雙因子完全隨機實驗設計以及時間縱切面之資料分析,發現在「組識內部環境的認知」之「正式化程度」上的差異,確可顯著歸因於電腦化策略。此外,本研究結果亦發現電腦化策略對於組識承諾有直接效果的影響;透過組織內部環境的認知以影響組識承諾之間接效果比較不明顯。最後,本研究亦發現組織內部環境的認知與組識承諾間確有一致性的因果關係存在。
This study an experiment design approach, in which the variance of the perception of organizational internal environment between before and after-experiment and the vaniance of the organizanional commitment between before-and after-experiment are used dependent variables, and computerization strategy and production line as independent variables or treatements. In addition, to verify whether computerization strategy affect the perecption of organization internal enviornment and the organizational commitment regardless production lines, this study also analyses the cross effect brought about by the two experiment treatments. With regard to the methodology in the study, two inventory scales are used; one developed by this study is for measuring the perception of organizational internal environment, and the other developed by Ding-Hun (1986) for measuring organizational commitment. As to the data analysis, factor analysis, analysis of variance and cannonical correlation analysis are included. The result of this study show that, by means of two-way completely randomized experimental and longitudinal data, the variation of dergree of formalization, one of the five dimensions of the perception of organizational internal envionment is really attributable to the computerization strategy adopted. In addition, this study also finds that computerization strategy have a direct on organizational commitment, and the indirect effect through the perception of organizational internal enviroment is not significant. Finally, this study also shows that there exists a consistent cusal realationship between the perception of organizational internal environment and the organizational commitment.
期刊論文
1.Ginzberg, M. J.(1980)。An organizational contingencies view of accounting and information systems implementation。Accounting Organizations and Society,5(4),369-382。  new window
2.Mowday, Richard T.、Porter, Lyman W.、Dubin, Robert(1974)。Unit performance, situational factors, and employee attitudes in spatially separated work units。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,12(2),231-248。  new window
3.Doll, William J.(1985)。Avenues for top management involvement in successful MIS development。MIS Quarterly,9(1),17-35。  new window
4.Lucas, H. C.(1978)。Empirical evidence for a descriptive model of implementation。MIS Quarterly,2(2),27-41。  new window
5.Ein-Dor, P.、Segev, E.(1978)。Organization Context and the Success of Management Information Systems。Management Science,24(10),1064-1077。  new window
6.Powers, R. F.、Dickson, G. W.(1973)。MIS Project Management: Myths, Opinions and Reality。California Management Review,15(3),147-156。  new window
7.Ein-Dor, Phillip、Segev, Eli(1982)。Organizational Context and MIS Structure: Some Empirical Evidence。MIS Quarterly,6(3),55-68。  new window
8.Mohr, L.(1971)。Organizational Technology and Organization Structure。Administrative Science Quarterly,16,444-459。  new window
9.Lucas, H. C. Jr.(1973)。A Descriptive Model of Information Systems in the Context of the Organization。Data Base,5(2),27-36。  new window
10.Mason, R. O.、Mitroff, I. I.(1973)。A program for research on management information systems。Management science,19(5),475-487。  new window
11.Steers, Richard M.(1977)。Antecedents and outcomes of organization commitment。Administrative Science Quarterly,22(1),46-56。  new window
12.Cheney, Paul H.、Dickson, Gary W.(1982)。Organizational Characteristics and Information Systems: An Exploratory Investigation。Academy of Management Journal,25(1),170-184。  new window
13.Greiner, Larry(1967)。Patterns of organization change。Harvard Business Review,45(3),119-130。  new window
14.Hage, J.、Robert, Dewar(1967)。Elite values versus organizational structure in predicting innovation。Harvard Business Review,1967(May/Jun.)。  new window
15.Hose, Ida Ruscakoff(1960)。When the Computer takes over the office。Harvard Business Review,38(4),102-112。  new window
16.Leavitt, Harold J.、Whisler, Thomas L.(1958)。Management in the 1980s。Harvard Business Review,36(6),41-48。  new window
17.Olson, Margrete H.、Chervany, Norman L.(1980)。The relationship between organizational characteristics and the structure of the in formation services function。MIS Quarterly,4(2),57-67。  new window
18.Olson, Margrete H.、Lucas, Henry C. Jr.(1982)。The impact of office automation on the organization: some implications for research and practice。Communications of the ACM,25(11),838-847。  new window
19.Steers, Richard M.(1977)。Antecedens and outcomes of organizational commitment。Administrative Science Quarterly,22,46-56。  new window
20.Raymond, Louis。Organizational characteristics and MIS in the context of small business。MIS Quarterly,9(1),37-52。  new window
21.Slater, Robert E.(1958)。Thinking ahead I how near is the Automatic Office。Harvard Business Review,36(2),27。  new window
22.Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.、Mowday, Richard T.、Boulian, Paul V.(1974)。Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians。Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609。  new window
23.Child, J.(1984)。New Technology and Developments in Management Organization。Omega: The International Journal of Management Science,12(3),211-223。  new window
會議論文
1.Crampon, W.、Mowday, R.、Smith, F.、Povfer, L. W.(1978)。Early attitudes predicting future behavior。38th annual meeting of the academy of management。San Francis co.。  new window
研究報告
1.Markus, M. L.(1980)。Power and politics and MIS implementation。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT。  new window
學位論文
1.丁虹(1987)。企業文化與組織承諾之關係研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Steers, Richard M.(1977)。Organizational Effectiveness: A Behavioral View。Santa Monica, California:Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
2.Mowday, Richard T.、Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.(1982)。Employee-Organization Linkage。Academic Press。  new window
3.Mowday, Richark T.、Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.(1982)。Employee-Organization Linkages。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Hodge, Billy J.、Johnson, Herbert J.(1981)。Management and Organizational Behavior: A Multidimensional Approarh。New York:Robert E. Krieger Publishing Conpany。  new window
5.Schultz, R. L.、Slevin, D. P.(1975)。Implementing Operations Research/Management Science。New York, NY:American Elsevier。  new window
圖書論文
1.Whisler, Thomas、Meyer, Harold(1970)。The impact of EDP of life company organization。The impact of computers on organizations。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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