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題名:公共策略管理
書刊名:空大行政學報
作者:黃榮護 引用關係蕭元哲曾詮宸
出版日期:1995
卷期:4
頁次:頁175-204
主題關鍵詞:公共管理浮現策略精心擘劃策略學習新權變途徑量子理論Public managementEmergent strategyDeliberate strategyLearningConfigurational approachQuantum theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:52
     公共管理循兩個軌道發展:一是在公共政策學派中做為政策分析的平衡者;另一軌道是賽蒙決策理論的闡釋,稱之為制度理論。前者研究策略領導,認為領導者是折衝者,往外注意由許多組織或個人所形成的網絡環境;後者側重組織的行為,尋求強化官僚體系並使之有效能。這兩種途徑的發展,不謀而合地與策略約兩極定義-模式(pattern)與安置(position)--異曲同工。模式為組織經歷一段時間後所形成具一致性之行為,可以經由理性模式的策略規劃或在行動中浮現的策略獲致,所以模式指向組織面;安置則是組織在所虛的環境網絡中,尋求其優勢,故安置指向環境面。公共策略管理的研究由此可以看出其端倪:高層決策者的策略領尊對內旨在管理一個過程,讓兼具科學與藝術、精心擘劃浮現的策略(deliberately emergentstrategy)滋長;對外則安裝一副使組織模式與其位置能相符(fit)的機制。McGill學派稱前者為過程策略,後者為整體定位(coalignment),二者的掌握同是高層決策者成功不可或缺的要素。
     Public management as an academic discipline has witnessed two approaches evolving: one functioning as a balancer in policy analysis approach to public policy, the other coming to be termed institutional theory. The former focuses on strategicleadership in framing its theoretical construction, highlighting top-leaders as "negotiators" for they shoulder the comprehensive responsibility of networking withthe environment, within and without. Based on Herbert Simon's decision makingtheory, the latter approach elaborates on dimensions of administrative/organizational behavior, seeking ways to consolidate organizations, thus making them more effective and efficient. In terms of managing top-level decision-making the dual approaches coincide with two dimensions of the strategy perspectives: pattern and position. Defined ascongruent organizational behavior formed over time, and referred to as the organizational dimension, "patterns" may emerge through rational strategic planning or be achieved out of strategies emerging during policy implementation."Position" as a strategy concept refers to how a top-leader of an organization availshimself of strategies to obtain for the organization a "niche" in the whole networkcomprising various organizations and individuals. The essence of public strategic management is so summarized: the strategy-oriented smart leadership aims to, internally, manage a "policy process" to facilitate the growth of deliberately emergent strategies, and, externally, establish a viable mechanism through which the organization's position fits in with its patterns, whichis characterized as "coalignment".
期刊論文
1.Berry, Frances Stokes(1994)。Innovation in Public Management: the Adoption of Strategic Planning。Public Administration Review,54(4),322-330。  new window
2.Bracker, Jeffery(1980)。The Historical Development of the Strategic Management Concept。The Academy of Management Review,5(2),219-224。  new window
3.Shrivastava, Paul、Nachman, Sidney A.(1989)。Strategic Leadership Patterns。Strategic Management Journal,10,51-66。  new window
4.Hosmer, L. T.(1982)。The importance of strategic leadership。Journal of Business Strategy,3(2),47-57。  new window
5.Rainey, Hal G.、Backoff, Robert W.、Levine, Charles H.(1976)。Comparing Public and Private Organizations。Public Administration Review,36(2),233-246。  new window
6.孫本初(19950800)。學習型組織的內涵與運用。人事月刊,21(2)=120,21-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Mintzberg, Henry(1990)。The design school: reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management。Strategic Management Journal,11(3),171-195。  new window
8.Mintzberg, Henry(1987)。Crafting Strategy。Harvard Business Review,65(4),66-75。  new window
9.Behn, Robert(1988)。The Nature of Knowledge About Public Management: Lessons for Research and Teaching from Our Knowledge About Chess and Warfare。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,7,200-212。  new window
10.Barzelay, Michael、Kaboolian, Linda(1990)。Structural Metaphors and Public Management Education。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,9,599-610。  new window
11.Fountain, Jane E.(1994)。Comment: Disciplining Public Management Research。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,13(2),269-277。  new window
12.Lynn, Laurence E. Jr.(1994)。Public Management Research: The Triumph of Art over Science。Journal of Policy Analysis & Management,13(2),231-259。  new window
13.LaPorte, Todd R.、Consolini, Paul M.(1991)。Working in Practice but Not in Theory: Theoretical Challenges of "High-Reliability Organization"。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,1,19-47。  new window
14.Miller, Gerald J.(1989)。Unique Public-Sector Strategies。Productivity & Management Review,8(2),133-144。  new window
15.Mintzberg, H.、Jorgensen, J.(1987)。Emergent Strategy for Public Policy。Canadian Public Administration,30(2),214-229。  new window
16.Provan, Keith G.、Milward, H. Brinton(1991)。Institutional-Level Norms and Organizational Involvement in a Service-Implementation Network。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,1(4),391-417。  new window
17.Ring, P.、Perry, J.(1985)。Strategic Management in Public and Private Organizations: Implications of Distinctive Contexts and Constraint。Academy of Management Review,10,276-286。  new window
18.Nutt, P. C.、Backoff, R. W.(1993)。Transforming Public Organizations with Strategic Management and Strategic Leadership。Journal of Management,19(2),299-347。  new window
19.Mintzberg, Henry、Raisinghani, Duru、Theoret, Andre(1976)。The structure of unstructured decision processes。Administrative Science Quarterly,21(2),246-275。  new window
20.March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1984)。The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life。American Political Science Review,78(3),734-749。  new window
21.Drucker, Peter F.(1994)。The Theory of the Business。Harvard Business Review,72(5),95-107。  new window
22.Romzek, Barbara S.、Dubnick, Melvin J.(1987)。Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger Tragedy。Public Administration Review,47(3),227-238。  new window
23.Hambrick, Donald C.、Mason, Phyllis A.(1984)。Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers。Academy of Management Review,9(2),193-206。  new window
會議論文
1.Moor, Mark H.(1984)。A Conception of Public Management。Workshop to Assess Materials and Strategies for Teaching Public Management,(會議日期: May 9-11, 1984),1-12。  new window
研究報告
1.Lynn, Laurence E. Jr.(19920510)。Strategic Management。Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.Wildavsky, Aaron(1988)。The New Politics of the Budgetary Process。Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
2.Mason, Richard O.、Mitroff, Ian I.(1981)。Challenging Strategic Planning Assumptions: Theory, Cases, and Techniques。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Heymann, Philip B.(1987)。The Politics of Public Management。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
4.Kingdon, John(1995)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
5.Rainey, H. G.(1991)。Understanding and Managing Public Organizations。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
6.Nutt, Paul C.、Backoff, Robert W.(1992)。Strategic management of public and third Sector organizations: a handbook for leaders。Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
7.Downs, Anthony(1967)。Inside Bureaucracy。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
8.Mintzberg, H.(1973)。The nature of managerial work。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.DiMaggio, Paul J.、Powell, Walter W.(1991)。The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Allison, Graham T.(1971)。The essence of decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis。Boston:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
11.Bolman, L. G.、Deal, T. E.(1991)。Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
12.Caldwell, Lynton K.(1988)。The Administrative Theories of Hamilton and Jefferson: Their Contribution to Thought on Public Administration。New York:Holmes & Meier。  new window
13.Bozeman, Bany(1991)。All Organizations Are Public: Bridging Public and Private Organization Theories。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
14.Fleishman, Joel L.、Liebman, Lance、Moore, Mark H.(1981)。Public Duties: The Moral Obligations of Government Officials。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Goggin, Malcon L.、Bowman, Ann O'M.、Lester, James P.、O'Toole, Laurence J. Jr(1990)。Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward a Third Generation。Glenview, IL:Scott, Foresman。  new window
16.Mintzberg, H.(1994)。The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning: Reconnecting Roles for Planning Plans, Planners。New York:Free Press。  new window
17.Mintzberg, H.、Quinn, James B.、Voyer, John(1995)。The Strategy Process。London:Prentice-Hall International。  new window
18.Moore, Mark H.、Stephens, Darrel W.(1991)。Beyond Command and Control: The Strategic Management of Police Departments。Washington, DC:Police Executive Research Forum。  new window
19.Moore, Mark H.(1995)。Creating Public Values: Strategic Management in the Public Sector。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
20.Neustadt, Richard E.、Fineberg, Harvey V.(1978)。The Swine Flu Affair Decision-making on a Slippery Disease。Washington, DC:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare。  new window
21.Neustadt, Richard E.(1960)。Presidential Power: The Politics of Leadership。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
22.Perry, James L.(1989)。Handbook of Public Administration。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
23.Wamsley, Gaiy L.、Zald, Mayer N.(1973)。The Political Economy of Organizations: A Critique and Approach to the Study of Public Administration。Lexington, MA:Lexington Books。  new window
24.Thompson, James D.(1967)。Organizations in Action: Social Bases of Administrative Theory。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
25.Selznick, Philip(1957)。Leadership and Administration: A Sociological Interpretation。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
26.Summer, C.(1980)。Strategic Behavior in Business and Government。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
27.Weick, K. E.(1979)。The Social Psychology of Organizing Reading。Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley。  new window
28.Simon, Herbert A.(1947)。Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decisionn Making Process in Administrative Organization。New York:The Macmillan Company。  new window
29.Kotter, J. P.(1982)。The general managers。The Free Press。  new window
30.March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1989)。Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics。New York:The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc.。  new window
31.Pressman, Jeffrey L.、Wildavsky, Aaron B.(1973)。Implementation。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
32.Bozeman, Barry(1993)。Public Management: The State of the Art。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
33.Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors。Free Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kettl, Donald F.(1993)。Public Administration: The State of the Field。Political Science: The State of the Discipline。Washington, DC:American Political Science Association。  new window
2.Nohria, N.(1992)。Is a network perspective a useful way of studying organizations?。Networks and organizations。Boston:Harvard Business School Press。  new window
3.Elmore, Richard F.(1982)。Backward Mapping: Implementation Research and Policy Decisions。Studying Implementation。Chatham, NJ:Chatham House。  new window
4.Eliassen, K. A.、Kooiman, J.(1987)。Opportunities for Public Management。Managing Public Organizations。Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
5.Heclo, H.(1978)。Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment。The New American Political System。American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
6.Gunn, L.(1987)。Perspectives on Public Management。Managing Public Organizations。Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
7.Milward, H. Brinton、Provan, Keith G.、Else, Barbara(1993)。What Does the Hollow State Look Like?。Public Management Theory。Bozeman, San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
8.Mintzberg, H.(1987)。The Strategy Concept II: Another Look at Why Organizations Need Strategies。Organizational Approaches to Strategy。Cambridge, Mass:Harper & Row。  new window
9.Mintzberg, H.(1987)。The Strategy Concept I: Five Ps for Strategy。Organizational Approaches to Strategy。Cambridge, Mass:Harper & Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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