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題名:內在效度與外在效度:社會科學研究的焦點
書刊名:東海學報
作者:李翊駿
作者(外文):Lee, Jik-joen
出版日期:1998
卷期:39:5(社會科學學院)
頁次:頁1-20
主題關鍵詞:內在效度外在效度社會科學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:891
  • 點閱點閱:112
     一些研究者認為Donald T. Campbell和Julian C. Stanley所提出的內在效度和外在效 度理論,基本上只能適用於實驗研究。最近很多社會科學研究者認為這些理論也可以應用到 量化研究和質性研究等方面。本文指出Campbell和Stanley等學者所提出的內在效度和外在 效度概念,其實是協助研究者避免透過有缺點的研究設計方法收集和分析資料而得出不準確 的研究結果。本文著重整理Campbell和Stanley等人所提出的有關理論,有系統地將較為新 穎的看法介紹給社會科學研究者,並強調現代的學者已認識到內在效度和外在效度有其共通 的地方。研究者可以利用這些理論來強化他們的研究設計,加強他們的結論信心和增加他們 研究結果的推論性。
     Some researchers have assumed that Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley's theory of internal and external validity is applicable to experimental designs only. Recently social researchers have acknowledged that their theory can be applied to the areas of quantitative and qualitative research. This paper has pointed out the suitability of applying Campbell and Stanley's theory to social research. In fact, their theory can help social researchers to improve their research designs. The goal of this paper is to introduce to its readers, in a systematical manner and in a comprehensive way, the theory of internal and external validity. This paper points out that modern scholars have realized that there are common elements between internal and external validity. Researchers (student- researchers in particular) can make use of these theory to upgrade the quality of their research designs as well as to increase the applicability and generalizability of their findings.
期刊論文
1.黃世鈺(19950600)。「評析A-B-A-B倒返實驗設計的內在效度」--引用一項戒除兒童吮指習慣之研究為例。屏東師院學報,8,561-580。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Ng, Ho-Yee(1998)。Belief and Therapeutic Change: A Study of A Religious Approach to Drug Rehabilitation(博士論文)。The Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
圖書
1.Baker, Therese L.(1994)。Doing Social Research。New York:McGraw-Hill, Inc.。  new window
2.黃光雄、簡茂發(1997)。教育研究法。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dooley, David(1990)。Social Research Methods。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc。  new window
4.Adams, G. R.、Schvaneveldt, J. D.(1985)。Understanding research methods。New York:Longman。  new window
5.Barker, Chris、Pistrang, Nancy、Elliott, Robert(1994)。Research Methods in Clinical and Counselling Psychology。Chichester:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
6.Christensen, Larry B.(1977)。Experimental Methodology。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
7.Dawson, Betty G.、Klass, Morris D.、Guy, Rebecca F.、Edgley, Charles K.(1991)。Understanding Social Work Research。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
8.Mark, Raymond(1996)。Research Made Simple: A Handbook for Social Workers。Thousand Oak, CA:SAGE Publications。  new window
9.Moser, Claus A.、Kalton, Graham(1986)。Survey Methods in Social Investigation。Aldershot:Gower Publishing Co。  new window
10.Reamer, Frederic G.(1998)。Social Work Research and Evaluation Skills: Case-Based, User-Friendly Approach。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
11.Royse, David(1991)。Research Methods in Social Work。Chicago, IL:Nelson-Hall Publishers。  new window
12.Rubbin, Allen、Babbie, Earl(1997)。Research Methods for Social Work。Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing Co。  new window
13.Shaughnessy, John J.、Zechmeister, Eugene B.(1996)。Research Methods in Psychology。New York:The McGraw-Hill Companies。  new window
14.Wilkinson, William K.、McNeil, Keith(1996)。Research for the Helping Professions。Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
15.Williams, Margaret、Tutty, Leslie M.、Grinnell, Richard M.(1995)。Research in Social Work: An Intorduction。Itasca, IL:F.E. Peacock Publishers, Inc。  new window
16.York, Reginald O.(1998)。Conducting Social Work Research: An Experiential Approach。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
17.杜正治(1994)。單一受試研究法。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.Krathwohl, D. R.(1998)。Methods of educational and social science research: An integrated approach。NY:Longman。  new window
19.Marlow, C.(1998)。Research Methods for Generalist Social Work。Boston。  new window
20.胡夢鯨、賴慧貞、何志仁(1987)。社會工作研究。台北:幼獅文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳孟君(1996)。量化的反思:重探社會研究的邏輯。台北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.馮燕、李明政(1986)。社會工作實務研究法。台北:桂冠出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.楊文山(1997)。社會科學計量方法發展與應用。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
24.楊孝濚(1995)。社會研究實務。臺北:國立編譯館:中正書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.Cook, Thomas D.、Campbell, Donald T.、Day, A.(1979)。Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings。Boston, MA:Chicago:Houghton Mifflin Boston:Rand-McNally。  new window
26.Rubin, Allen、Babbie, Earl、趙碧華、朱美珍(1995)。研究方法:社會工作暨人文科學領域的運用。臺北:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
27.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1989)。社會及行為科學研究法。臺北市:東華出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.章英華、傅仰止、瞿海源(1995)。社會調查與分析:社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻之一。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
29.簡春安、鄒平儀(19980000)。社會工作研究法。臺北:巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Dane, Francis C.(1990)。Research Methods。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
31.王玉民(1994)。社會科學研究方法原理。臺北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.Neuman, William Lawrence(1997)。Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches。Allen & Unwin。  new window
33.Babbie, Earl、李美華、孔祥明、林嘉娟、王婷玉(1998)。社會科學研究方法。時英出版社。  延伸查詢new window
34.Babbie, Earl Robert(1998)。The Practice of Social Research。International Thomson Publishing:Wadsworth。  new window
35.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
36.Herzog, Thomas、朱柔若(1996)。社會科學研究方法與資料分析。臺北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
37.Campbell, D. T.、Stanley, J. C.(1963)。Experimental and quasi-expermental designs for research。Chicago, IL:Rand Mcnally。  new window
38.Singleton, R.、Straits, B. C.、Straits, M. M.(1993)。Approaches to Social Research。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Reichardt, C. S.、Mark, M. M.(1998)。Quasi-experimentation。Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
2.Grinnell, Richard M., Jr.、Stothers, Margaret(1988)。Utilizing Research Designs。Social Work Research and Evaluation。Itasca, IL:F.E. Peacock Publishers。  new window
3.Mindel, Charles H.、McDonald, Lynn(1988)。Survey Research。Social Work Research and Evaluation。Itasca, IL:F.E. Peacock Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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