The Great Learning was seldom mentioned by Confucians in Pre-Tang dynasties because it was regarded as a beginners' book on becoming a Confucian gentleman. The Doctrine of the Mean was occasionally mentioned by Buddhists and Taoists, but never by Confucians until the 9th century because it was regarded as a mixture of Confucianism and the Ying Yang school. Stimulated by Taoism and Buddhism, Neo-Confucians looked for Confucian Classics that could provide a theoretical basis for the idea of the unity of man and Heaven. They found strong support from these two chapters of The Book of Rites and made them two of the four new Confucian Classics( the Four Books). The canonization of the Four Books underwent a long and complicated process. The effort was first made by Han Yu and Li Ao in late Tang Dynasty and the mission was finally completed by Chu Hsi in the 12th century. Chu Hsi reinterpreted the theory of the investigation of things in light of his neo-Confucian philosophy. As a consequence, The Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean become classics unfolding the one principle-many manifestation theory.