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題名:族群與偏見在兩岸關係中的角色:社會認同理論的檢驗
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:莊耀嘉
作者(外文):Chuang, Yao-chia
出版日期:2003
卷期:20
頁次:頁73-104
主題關鍵詞:社會認同論刻板印象偏見族群認同統獨立場Group identificationPrejudiceSocial identity theoryStereotypeTaiwan's relationship with China
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:222
  • 點閱點閱:280
This study tested whether social identity theory can explain the prejudice of Taiwanese college students towards Chinese people in China (labeled Chinese). In 1998, 538 students from 4 colleges in southern Taiwan responded to a questionnaire that assessed respondents' attitudes towards Chinese and Taiwanese, their group identification, and their attitudes toward issues of Taiwan’s unification with China and Taiwan’s commercial exchanges with China. Participants held more negative attitudes towards Chinese than they did towards Taiwanese. However, the individual’s group identification as either a Taiwanese or a Chinese was found to moderate the degree of prejudice towards the Chinese. Those respondents classifying themselves with a pure Taiwanese identity held the most negative attitudes towards the Chinese. The respondents classifying themselves with a pure Chinese identity tended to hold more favorable, though still negative, attitudes towards the Chinese. The respondents classifying themselves with a double identity of being both Taiwanese and Chinese tended to hold an intermediate attitude towards the Chinese. The study also found: (1) group identification was related to the respondent's attitude as to whether or not Taiwan should unify with China; (2) negative attitudes towards the Chinese may undermine the individual’s willingness for Taiwan to conduct economic or cultural exchanges with China; and (3) after controlling for the previous two factors, group-belongingness, which was based on parents’ birthplace (in Taiwan or China), was found to have a direct effect on both these attitudes. Implications of these findings for social psychological theories and for future relations between Taiwan and China are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Tajfel, Henri、Billig, Michael G.、Bundy, Robert P.、Flament, Claude(1971)。Social categorization and intergroup behaviour。European Journal of Social Psychology,1(2),149-178。  new window
2.陳文俊(19951100)。統獨議題與選民的投票行為--民國八十三年省市長選舉之分析。選舉研究,2(2),99-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Brewer, Marilynn B.、Ho, Hing-Kay、Lee, Ju-Young、Miller, Norman(1987)。Social identity and social distance among Hong Kong schoolchildren。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,13(2),156-165。  new window
4.Islam, M. R.、Hewstone, M.(1993)。Intergroup attribution and affective consequences in minority and majority groups。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,936-950。  new window
5.Katz, D.、Braly, K.(1933)。Racial stereotypes in one hundred college students。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,28,280-290。  new window
6.Turner, J. C.(1985)。Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of social behavior。Advances in Group Processes,2。  new window
研究報告
1.李美枝(2001)。一個分裂國家之邊緣族群的族群認同。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐宗懋(1993)。台灣人論。台北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Stephan, W. G.、Stephan, C. W.(1996)。Intergroup relations。Colorado:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
3.Hogg, Michael A.、Abrams, Dominic(1988)。Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes。Routledge。  new window
4.盧建榮(19990000)。分裂的國族認同:1975-1997。臺北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Tajfel, Henri(1982)。Social Identity and Intergroup Relations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Turner, John C.、Hogg, Michael A.、Oakes, Penelope J.、Reicher, Stephen D.、Wetherell, Margaret S.(1987)。Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory。Blackwell。  new window
7.黃俊傑(20000000)。臺灣意識與臺灣文化。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Deschamps, J. C.、Doise, W.(1978)。Crossed category memberships in intergroup relations。Differential between social groups。London, UK。  new window
9.Doise, W.(1976)。L'articulation psychosociologique et les relations entre groups。L'articulation psychosociologique et les relations entre groups。Brussels, Belgium。  new window
10.Flick, U.(1998)。The Psychology of the social。The Psychology of the social。Cambridge。  new window
11.Haslam, S. Alexander、Oakes, Penelope J.、Turner, John C.、McGarty, Craig(1996)。Social Identity, Self-categorization, and the Perceived Homogeneity of Ingroups and Outgroups: The Interaction between Social Motivation and Cognition。Handbook of Motivation & Cognition, Vol. 3: The Interpersonal Context。New York, NY。  new window
12.Potter, J.、Wetherell, M.(1998)。Social representations, discourse analysis, and racism。The psychology of the social。Cambridge。  new window
13.Smith, Eliot R.、Mackie, D. M.(1995)。Social psychology。Social psychology。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Turner, J. C.(1982)。Toward a cognitive redefinition of the social group。Social Identity and Intergroup Relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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