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題名：長程取向思維與心理適應之關聯
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：余思賢／林以正／黃金蘭 引用關係／黃光國／張仁和 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yu, Szu-hsien／Lin, Yi-cheng／Huang, Chin-lan／Hwang, Kwang-kuo／Chang, Jen-ho
出版日期：2010
卷期：23:3
頁次：頁347-375
主題關鍵詞：內在動機；長程取向思維；心理適應；時間觀；Intrinsic motivation；Long-term orientation；Psychological adjustment；Time perspective
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:326
  • 點閱點閱:136
研究目的：長程取向思維是個體從廣闊時間視域中詮釋當下經驗的傾向。本文運用具本土意義之長程取向思維量表，探討該心理特徵與心理適應之關聯。研究方法：研究一要求台灣大學學生113名對未來長程取向思維量表、基本心理需求滿足程度，以及各心理適應指標進行自我評估；研究二則要求台灣大學學生269名對過去與未來長程取向思維、評價傾向，以及各適應指標進行自我評估。研究結果：研究一發現：未來長程取向越高者，在學習生活領域中較容易滿足內在動機的來源需求，因此有較佳之心理適應。研究二除重複驗證未來長程取向與心理適應之正向關聯外，也發現過去長程取向雖然與未來長程取向有正相關，但同時也伴隨高度的評價執著，使其無法穩定預測心理適應。研究結論：本研究證明了廣闊時間視域確實可透過提高內在動機而促進心理適應；而過去長程取向思維與心理適應之關聯則較為複雜，必須排除個人對評價的執著後，這種思維與心理適應之正向關聯方能顯現。
PURPOSE: Long-term orientation (LTO) is defined as the extent to which an individual interprets current life experiences with an extended time horizon. It can be past-oriented or future-oriented. We constructed an LTO scale based on Chinese culture and used it to examine the relationship between LTO and psychological adjustment and to test possible mediation and suppression processes. METHODS: In Study 1, 113 National Taiwan University undergraduates evaluated their future-oriented LTO, current satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and psychological adjustment. In Study 2, 269 National Taiwan University undergraduates evaluated their past- and future- oriented LTO, tendency to be judgmental, and their psychological adjustment. RESULTS: Study 1 revealed that participants who reported a higher future-oriented LTO had more need satisfaction (i.e., their intrinsic motivation in the learning domain was higher), which corresponded to improved psychological adjustment. Study 2 replicated the relationship between future-oriented LTO and positive psychological adjustment, and found that although past-oriented LTO was positively correlated with future-oriented LTO, it was also related to the tendency to be judgmental, resulting in inconsistent prediction of psychological adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that LTO relates to psychological adjustment through increasing intrinsic motivation. However, the relationship between past-oriented LTO and psychological adjustment is much more complicated. The beneficial effect of past-oriented LTO on psychological adjustment is only evident when excluding the covariate effects of judgmental tendency.
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會議論文
1.黃金蘭、林以正、楊中芳(2008)。〈中庸思維之面向及測量〉。天津市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, Y. C., Lin, Y. C.,、Huang, C. L.(2007)。Mind-balanced happiness: A new perspective of subjective well-being。Sabah, Malaysia。  new window
3.Lee, Y. C., Lin, Y. C., Huang, C. L.,、Fredrickson, B. L.(2008)。Peace of mind: The lowarousal ways to subjective well-being。Albuquerque, New Mexico。  new window
學位論文
1.廖玲燕(2000)。台灣本土社會讚許量表之編製及其心理歷程分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳昭宇(2008)。生活範疇平衡對整體幸福感之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃光國(19980000)。知識與行動：中華文化傳統的社會心理詮釋。臺北：心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃光國(1980)。《禪之分析》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A.,、Brown, G. K.(1996)。Beck depression inventory–second edition manual。San Antonio。  new window
4.Liberman, N., Trope, Y.,、Stephan, E.(2007)。Psychological distance。Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed.)。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.余安邦(20050000)。成就動機與成就觀念。華人本土心理學。臺北：遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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