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題名：左右共治的類型研究
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：張峻豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chun-hao
出版日期：2011
卷期：29:4
頁次：頁73-115
主題關鍵詞：半總統制；左右共治；總統；總理；行政權；Semi-presidentialism；Cohabitation；President；Prime minister；Executive power
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:153
  • 點閱點閱:68
本文透過總統與總理在憲法上的權力，以及行政權內部互動關係，析論左右共治不同內涵。經由新興民主國家的案例檢視，本文企圖論證，論者所主張在府會不一致下「應」出現的「左右共治」運作類型，除了不是半總統制的「宿命」，亦因總統或總理「讓出」及「爭奪」行政權所存在的種種變數，使得這一類型的運作內涵變得更複雜難測。因此，在應然面與實然面之間，左右共治各種類型將有被指陳之必要，而透過不同的左右共治類型，半總統制研究將能經由行政權內部互動，更有效地解釋行政與立法關係穩定與否。
This paper will discuss various forms of ”cohabitation” through the constitutional stipulations and intra-executive relationships between the president and the prime minister inherent in semi-presidentialism system. By examining the cases of newly democratic countries with semi-presidential systems, this paper seeks to demonstrate that many authors supposed ”cohabitation” that should exist is not guaranteed in this system, and the operational types are highly complex and unpredictable, due to the many variables inherent in the ”yielding” or ”competing for” executive power between the president and the prime minister. Thus, between the ”normative” and ”positive” aspects, it is necessary to point out various forms of ”cohabitation” in semi-presidential system and outline the details of the internal workings of the executive power based on the variables of goals and means of the president and the prime minister to explain executive-legislative relationship more effectively.
期刊論文
1.Cheibub, José Antonio、Chernykh, Svitlana(2009)。Are Semi-Presidential Constitutions Bad for Democratic Performance?。Constitutional Political Economy，20(3/4)，202-229。  new window
2.Protsyk, Oleh(2006)。Intra-Executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-Presidentialism。Political Studies，54(2)，219-244。  new window
3.Sedelius, Thomas、Ekman, Joakim(2010)。Intra-executive Conflict and Cabinet Instability: Effects of Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Government and Opposition，45(4)，505-530。  new window
4.Shugart, Matthew Soberg(2005)。Semi-presidential system: dual executive and mixed authority patterns。French Politics，3(3)，323-351。  new window
5.Schleiter, Petra、Morgan-Jones, Edward(2009)。Party Government in Europe? Parliamentary and Semi-presidential Democracies Compared。European Journal of Political Research，48(5)，665-693。  new window
6.Matsuzato, Kimitaka(2006)。Differing Dynamics of Semipresidentialism across Euro/Eurasian Borders: Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Moldova, and Armenia。Demokratizatsiya，14(3)，317-345。  new window
7.Tănăsescu, Simina Elena(2008)。The President of Romania, or: the Slippery Slope of a Political System。European Constitutional Law Review，4(1)，64-97。  new window
8.Van Cranenburgh, Oda(2008)。'Big Man' Rule: Presidential Power, Regime Type and Democracy in 30 African Countries。Democratization，15(5)，952-973。  new window
9.Elgie, Robert(2005)。A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: Variations on a Theme。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，98-112。  new window
10.Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: the Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidentialism and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，287-312。  new window
11.蔡榮祥(2008)。Sub-types of Semi-presidentialism and Political Deadlock。French Politics，6(1)，63-84。  new window
12.沈有忠(20040900)。半總統制下的權力集散與政府穩定--臺灣與威瑪共和的比較。臺灣民主季刊，1(3)，99-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.洪茂雄(19990600)。後共產主義時期保加利亞的政經發展。美歐季刊，13(2)=134，181-204。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳宏銘、梁元棟(20071200)。半總統制的形成和演化--臺灣、法國、波蘭與芬蘭的比較研究。臺灣民主季刊，4(4)，27-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Elgie, Robert(2004)。Semi-presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations。Political Studies Review，2(3)，314-330。  new window
16.Roper, Steven D.(2002)。Are All Semipresidential Regimes the Same? A Comparison of Premier-Presidential Regimes。Comparative Politics，34(3)，253-272。  new window
17.張峻豪、徐正戎(20070300)。閣揆角色的受限或突破：政黨輪替後我國行政院院長與總統互動之研究。臺灣民主季刊，4(1)，51-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Elgie, Robert(20071200)。Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies。Taiwan Journal of Democracy，3(2)，53-71。new window  new window
19.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。  new window
20.林繼文(20090300)。共治可能成為半總統制的憲政慣例嗎？法國與臺灣的比較。東吳政治學報，27(1)，1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.吳玉山(20020100)。半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定--比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國。俄羅斯學報，2，229-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.張峻豪(20110600)。半總統制運作類型的跨國研究。問題與研究，50(2)，107-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.徐正戎(20010100)。「左右共治」憲政體制之初探--兼論法、我兩國之比較。國立臺灣大學法學論叢，30(1)，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Elgie, Robert(2009)。Duverger, Semi-presidentialism and the Supposed French Archetype。West European Politics，32(2)，248-267。  new window
25.沈有忠(20061200)。德國威瑪共和的憲法：一個半總統制的個案研究。東吳政治學報，24，163-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Elgie, Robert(2008)。The Perils of Semi-presidentialism. Are They Exaggerated?。Democratization，15(1)，49-66。  new window
27.Elgie, Robert(2010)。Semi-presidentialism, Cohabitation and the Collapse of Electoral Democracies, 1990-2008。Government and Opposition，45(1)，29-49。  new window
28.Gerring, John、Thacker, Strom、Moreno, Carola(2009)。Are Parliamentary Systems Better?。Comparative Political Studies，42(3)，327-359。  new window
29.Leuffen, Dirk(2009)。Does Cohabitation Matter? French European Policy-Making in the Context of Divided Government。West European Politics，32(6)，1140-1160。  new window
30.Neto, Amorim Octavio、Lobo, Martina Costa(2009)。Portugal's Semi-presidentialism (Re) Considered: An Assessment of the President's Role in the Policy Process, 1976-2006。European Journal of Political Research，48(2)，234-255。  new window
31.Raadt, Jasper(2009)。Contestable Constitutions: Ambiguity, Conflict, and Change in East Central European Dual Executive Systems。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，42(1)，83-101。  new window
32.Tavits, Margit(2009)。Direct Presidential Elections and Turnout in Parliamentary Contests。Political Research Quarterly，62(1)，42-54。  new window
會議論文
1.Elgie, Robert(2008)。Semi-Presidentialism : An Increasingly Common Constitutional Choice。Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy: Institutional Choice, Performance and Evolution，(會議日期: 2008/10/17-18)。臺北：中央研究院。  new window
2.Chang, Chun-Hao(2010)。同甘還是共苦？行政權內部競合關係與半總統制運作。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳宏銘(2005)。半總統制下「少數政府」的形成與存續：台灣二○○○年至二○○四年之研究(博士論文)。東吳大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.石鵬翔(2010)。總理總統制與政治穩定：以烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、立陶宛為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Lin, Yi-Hua(2000)。保加利亞後共時期經濟改革之研究。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Stevens, Anne(2003)。Government and Politics of France。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.沈有忠(20090000)。威瑪憲政變奏曲：半總統制憲法的生命史。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Elgie, Robert(1999)。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Elgie, Robert(2011)。Semi-Presidentialism: Sub-types and Democratic Performance。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
其他
1.Wikipedia(2011)。List of Presidents of Bulgaria。  new window
2.Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of China(2011)。國家與地區--尼日共和國。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wikipedia(2011)。尼日總統 \ List of Heads of State of Niger。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gallagher, Tom、Andrievici, Viorel(2008)。Romania: Political Irresponsibility without Constitutional Safeguards。Semi-Presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Manchester：Manchester University Press。  new window
2.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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