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題名:重返社區之路:會所模式中的過渡性就業
書刊名:臺灣社會工作學刊
作者:曹寶玉余漢儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsao, Pao-yuYu, Annie Hon-yei
出版日期:2015
卷期:15
頁次:頁1+3-49
主題關鍵詞:社區就業服務會所模式過渡性就業精神障礙者Clubhouse modelCommunityEmployment servicesPeople with mental illnessTransitional employment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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「過渡性就業」是會所獨有的就業服務形式,以臺灣的樂奇會所為田野,研究者就此服務方案有三個提問:(1)過渡性就業的實質內涵為何?(2)會員的使用經驗如何?(3)過渡性就業對會所的意涵?並採取質性研究典範中的參與觀察與深度訪談蒐集資料,研究者從2012 年開始參與會所的工作日、就業晚餐以及醫院傳送過渡性就業職場,前後達15 個月;訪談之有效樣本包含2 位主管、1 位外聘督導、5 位工作人員、及8 位曾在過渡性就業正式上線的會員。最後則以「過渡性就業的實質內涵:彈性擺盪」、「會員的使用經驗:嘗試就是成功」、「過渡性就業對會所的意涵:建立精障社群」分別回應研究提問。研究結果發現,過渡性就業的確能為會員帶來正向的經驗,但受限於外部資源不利於會所模式發展,過渡性就業亦未能得到充分支持,因此建立精障社群的意涵目前並未充分發揮。文末進一步討論就業服務能否回到精障者的主體需要,避免僅成為再製合格公民的工具,這也是會所運動需要持續反思的議題。
Transitional Employment (TE) is a unique form of employment services. With Lerchi Clubhouse in Taiwan as the study field, three questions were proposed by the researcher: First, what was TE? Second, what was the user experience of the clubhouse members in TE? Third, what was the implication of TE to the clubhouse community? With the qualitative research paradigm, participant observation and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The researcher had participated in Lerchi Clubhouse's work-ordered days, employment dinners, and the TE workplace in the hospital for 15 months since 2012. Two mangers, one external supervisor, and five staff from the service, as well as eight online members who obtained employment through the TE service were interviewed as effective samples. Three research findings emerged as follows. The essence of TE was flexible entrance and exit. Experience of the members was characterized by "to try is to succeed." The implication of TE to the clubhouse was establishing community for people with mental illness. It was found that although TE provided its members with positive experiences, due to the fact that external resources disfavored the Clubhouse model, TE also had not been adequately supported. Therefore, the community for people with mental illness had not been fully realized. In order not to become just a tool to reproduce functional citizens, employment services must constantly reconsider the principle need of people with mental illness, which the Clubhouse as a social movement must continue to reflection.
期刊論文
1.King, R.、Waghorn, G.、Lloyd, C.、McLeod, P.、McMah, T.、Leong, C.(2006)。Enhancing employment services for people with severe mental illness: The challenge of the Australian service environment。Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,40(5),471-477。  new window
2.Provencher, H. L.、Gregg, R.、Mead, S.、Mueser, K. T.(2002)。The role of work in the recovery of persons with psychiatric disabilities。Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal,26(2),132-144。  new window
3.余漢儀(20090600)。從社區復健到社區就業:以臺北地區醫院的支持性就業為例。東吳社會工作學報,20,33-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Schur, L.(2002)。The Difference a Job Makes: The Effects of Employment Among People with Disabilities。Journal of Economic Issues,36(2),339-347。  new window
5.Bilby, R.(1992)。A response to the criticisms of transitional employment。Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal,16(2),69-82。  new window
6.Cook, J. A.、Razzano, L.(1995)。Discriminant function analysis of competitive employment outcomes in a transitional employment program for persons with severe mental illness。Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation,5(2),127-139。  new window
7.Crowther, R.、Marshall, M.、Bond, G. R.、Huxley, P.(2001)。Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness。Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2。  new window
8.Decker, P. T.、Thornton, C. V.(1995)。The long-term effects of Transitional Employment services。Social Security Bulletin,58(4),71-81。  new window
9.Evans, J.、Repper, J.(2000)。Employment, social inclusion and mental health。Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing,7,15-24。  new window
10.Greig, T.、Zito, W.、Bell, M. D.(2004)。Rehab Rounds: A hybrid transitional and supported employment program。Psychiatric Services,55(3),240-242。  new window
11.Lodin, S.(1992)。The meaning of transitional employment。Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal,16(2),85-86。  new window
12.McKay, C. E.、Johnsen, M.、Banks, S.、Stein, R.(2006)。Employment transitions for clubhouse members。Work,26(1),67-74。  new window
13.Persson, M.(1992)。Transitional employment: The Swedish experience。Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal,16(2),83-84。  new window
14.Pirttimaa, R.、Saloviita, T.(2009)。Transitional employment and its effects in Finland。Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal,32(3),231-234。  new window
15.Tsang, A. W. K.、Ng, R. M. K.、Yip, K. C.(2010)。A six-month prospective case-controlled study of the effects of the clubhouse rehabilitation model on Chinese patients with chronic scmzophrenia。East Asian Archives of Psychiatry,20(1),23-30。  new window
會議論文
1.Wang, F. T. Y.、Lu, Y. H.(2008)。Clubhouse as a site of social inclusion for mentally ill persons: The experience of Easy House in Taiwan。The 5th East Asian Social Policy International Conference, Welfare Reform in East Asia: Meeting the Needs of Social Change, Economic Competitiveness and Social Justice。Taipei。  new window
研究報告
1.內政部統計處(2013)。內政統計月報--身心障礙者人數。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.江明志(2004)。台北市身心障礙者支持性就業服務方案成本效益分析(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,南投縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃佳琦(2009)。參與過渡性就業之精神障礙者的工作適應與權能感受(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Freire, Paulo、方永泉(2004)。受壓迫者教育學。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Anderson, S. B.(1998)。We are not alone: Fountain House and the development of clubhouse culture。New York:Fountain House。  new window
3.International Center for Clubhouse Development(2004)。Clubhouse employment manual。The New York Work Exchange:Coalition of Voluntary Mental Health Agencies, Inc:ICCD。  new window
4.Jackson, R. L.(2001)。The clubhouse model: Empowering applications of theory to generalist practice。Toronto:Nelson Thomson Learning。  new window
5.陳向明(20020000)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Clubhouse International(2012)。International standards for clubhouse program,http://www.iccd.org/images/2012edition-intl_standards_english.pdf_New%20Logo.pdf。  new window
2.International Center for Clubhouse Development(2010)。International standards for clubhouse program,http://www.iccd.org/quality.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Staples, L.、Stein, R.(2008)。The clubhouse model: Mental health consumer-provider partnersmps for recovery。Patients, Consumers and Civil Society (Advances in Medical Sociology。Warrington, UK:Emerald。  new window
 
 
 
 
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