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題名:我國國中教師的工作時數、專長授課與工作壓力之研究:教師自我知覺
書刊名:人文社會科學研究. 教育類
作者:馮莉雅 引用關係蘇雅慧 引用關係徐昌慧 引用關係
作者(外文):Feng, Li-yiaSu, Ya-huiHsu, Chang-hui
出版日期:2017
卷期:11:3
頁次:頁40-67
主題關鍵詞:工作時數專長授課工作壓力國中教師Working hoursSpecicalty teachingWork stressJunior high school teachers
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:67
  • 點閱點閱:6
本研究旨在了解教師的工作時數、專長授課和工作壓力之關係,並分析教師工作困擾原因和解決方式。本研究採用問卷調查法,以全國99所國中1293位教師為研究對象,採用次數分配、單因子變異數分析、多元回歸等統計方法。研究結論有6項:(1)我國國中教師自我知覺的工作時數與OECD國家的工作時數相似近,但導師與專任教師的教學時數比OECD國家低。(2)不同職務教師的四種工作時數有顯著差異,專任教師的總工作時數最少。(3)不同任教科目教師自我知覺的工作時數有顯著差異,可能與職務和科目學習節數有關。(4)國中教師有低比例的非專長授課節數,勝任程度為中等。導師、規模18班以下的國中、語文及自然與生活科技之國中其非專長授課情況較嚴重。(5)我國國中教師有中度的工作壓力,壓力最高是教學工作,工作時數和專長授課能預測國中教師的工作壓力,但解釋變異量低。 (6)行政事務和額外活動太多是不同職務教師工作過重的共同問題,增加專任行政人力或教師員額是國中教師認同的工作壓力解決方法。
A questionnaire survey approach was employed in the study. A selective random sample of 1293 teachers from 99 junior high schools was drawn in Taiwan. Frequency distribution, One-Way ANOVA, and step-wise regression were used to examine the unanswered questions. The conclusions are as follows: (1)In general, working hours perceived by Taiwan's junior high school teachers are lower than working hours in OECD countries. The perceived teaching hours by tutors and full-time teachers are lower than teaching hours in OECD countries. (2)There is a significant difference in the perceived working hours by different working teachers. (3)There is a significant difference in the perceived working hours by different subject teachers. This result might be explained in regard to the work kind and subject learning sessions. (4)Junior high school teachers have a low percentage of non-specialist teaching sessions, and the extent of competence is medium. There is a serious tendency of non-specialist teaching in junior high school tutors, the number of classes is below 18, language arts teaching area, and science and technology teaching area. (5)Junior high school teachers have medium work stress.Work stress of teaching is higher. Working hours and Specicalty Teaching are positive predictors to work stress, but explained variance is low. (6)The common problem of heavy workload of different job teachers is due to administrative affairs and extra added work. Junior high schools teachers, tend to consider that the increase of full-time administrive employees and teacher personnel increment are the ways to solve the current workload problems.
期刊論文
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2.譚克平(2008)。極端值判斷方法簡介。臺東大學教育學報,19(1),131-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Collie, R. J.、Shapka, J. D.、Perry, N. E.(2012)。School climate and social-emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy。Journal of Educational Psychology,104(4),1189-1204。  new window
4.Lepine, J. A.、Podsakoff, N. P.、Lepine, M. A.(2005)。A meta-analytic test of the challenge stressor-hindrance stressor framework: An explanation for inconsistent relationships among stressors and performance。Academy of Management Journal,48(5),764-775。  new window
5.馬任賢、陳麗珠(20131000)。國中小教師課稅配套措施之檢討。臺灣教育評論月刊,2(10),21-26。  延伸查詢new window
6.張憲庭(20050900)。「少子化」對學校經營之影響與因應策略。國教新知,52(3),50-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.劉惠嬋、胡益進(20140600)。國中教師內外控信念、社會支持及工作壓力與幸福感相關因素之研究:以新北市某國中為例。健康促進與衛生教育學報,41,83-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Gilboa, S.、Shirom, A.、Fried, Y.、Cooper, C.(2008)。A meta-analysis of work demand stressors and job performance: Examining main and moderating effects。Personnel Psychology,61(2),227-271。  new window
9.劉雅惠(20110300)。中小學教師工作壓力之探究。學校行政,72,77-98。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡仁政、翁福元(20140400)。小校悲歌:教師兼行政人員的困境、因應與展望。臺灣教育評論月刊,3(4),15-19。  延伸查詢new window
11.佘豐賜(20131000)。教師辭行政、代理急上陣,國教如何走。臺灣教育評論月刊,2(10),17-20。  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡宜恬(20120600)。回應偏鄉教育的師資課題。臺灣教育評論月刊,1(8),44-45。  延伸查詢new window
13.戴淑芬(20131000)。國中小教師課稅減課後代理代課教師增加相關問題探討。臺灣教育評論月刊,2(10),32-35。  延伸查詢new window
14.Butt, G.、Lance, A.(2005)。Secondary teacher workload and job satisfaction: Do successful strategies for change exist?。Educational Management Administration & Leadership,33(4),401-422。  new window
15.Butt, G.、Lance, A.(2005)。Modernizing the roles of support staff in primary schools: Changing focus, changing function。Educational Review,57(2),139-149。  new window
16.Klassen, R. M.、Chiu, M. M.(2010)。Effect on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress。Journal of Educational Psychology,102(3),741-756。  new window
17.Major, A. E.(2012)。Job design for special education teachers。Current Issues in Education,5(2),1-9。  new window
18.Rieg, S. A.、Paquette, K. R.、Chen, Y.(2007)。Coping with stress: An investigation of novice teachers' stressors in the elementary classroom。Education,128(2),211-226。  new window
19.Sass, D. A.、Seal, A. K.、Martin, N. K.(2011)。Predicting teacher retention using stress and support variables。Journal of Educational Administration,49(2),200-215。  new window
20.湯雅均、張堡琳、陳維智(2017)。國中教師文化資本、休閒參與及工作壓力之研究。文化體育學刊,24,39-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.余民寧、許嘉家、陳柏霖(20101200)。中小學教師工作時數與憂鬱的關係:主觀幸福感的觀點。教育心理學報,42(2),229-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.白家儀、賴志峰(20140900)。少子化衝擊下私立高級中等學校教師工作壓力與教學效能關係之研究。學校行政,93,185-209。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳忠泰、薛宗煌、楊超雲、于居正、吳靜宜、蘇宗賢、楊文錠、王愛君、黃俊斌(2007)。中小學教師專業工作內涵與現行工作內涵--對各項工作之專業程度認知與工作負荷之分析。臺北市:中華民國全國教師會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.遇中興(2010)。臺北縣市公立國民中學兼任行政教師工作壓力與職業倦怠及因應策略之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳婉綺(2015)。臺中市國小教師兼任行政工作與備課情形關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.周幸玲(2005)。臺南市國小「2688人力資源方案」實施狀況之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺南大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙瀅君(2006)。臺北市完全中學行政工作負擔之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.簡鈺桓(2013)。高雄市教師人力結構之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.馮莉雅、辛明澄、蘇雅慧、江敏慧(2015)。國民中學教師員額和工作量之分析。高雄市:國立高雄餐旅大學師資培育中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮莉雅、辛明澄、蘇雅慧、徐昌慧(2016)。因應十二年國教教師人力需求探討國中教師員額運用落實方案。高雄市:國立高雄餐旅大學師資培育中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.OECD(2013)。Education at a Glance 2013: OECD indicators。  new window
4.OECD(2014)。Talis 2013 results: An international perspective teaching and learning。  new window
其他
1.王政忠(2015)。不公平的對待不公平的,http://fliped.parenting.com.tw/blog-detail?id=960。  延伸查詢new window
2.Atkins, J.,Carter, D.,Nichol, M.(2002)。The impact of class size on teacher workload-National Union of Teachers,http://www.teachers.org.uk/files/class-size-report4.pdf。  new window
3.Ingvarson, L.,Kleinhenz, E.,Beavis, A.,Barwick, H.,Carthy, I.,Wilkinson, J.(2005)。Secondary teacher workload study: Report,http://research.acer.edu.au/workforce/2。  new window
4.Ruse, B.(2014)。Australian teachers working longer hours, teaching bigger classes than OECD average,http://aeu.unionsystems.com.au/news-media/media-releases/2014/australian-teachers-working-longer-hours-teaching-bigger-classes-oecd-average。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉欽敏、蔡文煉、張永宗(2002)。都會區中學各領域教師人數需求之推估研究--以臺中市公立國中為例。臺中市國民中學試辦九年一貫課程成果專輯。臺中市:臺中市政府。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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