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題名:國小兒童解題策略與數學能力之關係--以解「積木問題」為試探
書刊名:國民教育研究學報
作者:周立勳劉祥通 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Li-hsiunLiu, Shiang-tung
出版日期:1997
卷期:3
頁次:頁25-44
主題關鍵詞:國小兒童解題能力數學教育
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:131
  • 點閱點閱:36
     本研究旨在探討國小學童數學解題策略與其數學能力的關係。研究者以自編積木 問題、高低階單位置換問題、比例問題及數學成就測驗、數學解題行為評量表為工具,對嘉 義地區 282 名國小六年級兒童進行施測。 結果顯示,國小兒童正確解積木問題呈現四種解 題策略類型,而不同解題策略類型之兒童在數學能力上有顯著差異;兒童之數學能力能有效 區別單一與多重解法;不同解題策略類型與能否正確解答較高層次問題有關。本研究並討論 研究結果在國小數學解題教學上的涵義。
     The purpose of this study was to explore the relations between mathematics problem-solving strategies and math abilities of elementary school students. Instruments used for this study included Mathematics Achievement Test, The Evaluation of Mathematical Problem-solving Behavior, and three self-constructed mathematics itemes, i. e., "blocks problem", "replacement between high and low level unit problem" and "proportion problem". All these instruments were administrated among 282 sixth-grade students selected from the elementary schools in Chiayi area. The results show that: (1) those ones among correct answers on blocks problem reveal four types of problem-solving strategies; (2) there is significant difference in math abilities among four types of strategies; (3) it is effective to discrminate single and multiple strategies base on children's math abilities; and (4) there are significant relations between various types of strategies and the abilities in solving higher level problem. According to the results, some applications to math problem-solving instruction in elementary schools are also discussed.
期刊論文
1.張再明(19941100)。國小兒童問題結構認知能力及其相關因素之探討研究。嘉義師院學報,8,1-56。  延伸查詢new window
2.National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics(1989)。Essential Mathematics for the Twenty-First Century: The Position Paper of The National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics。Arithmetic Teacher,37(1),44-46。  new window
3.李惠貞(1981)。國小學童比例概念的發展。省立花蓮師範專科學校學報,11。  延伸查詢new window
4.譚寧君(19900600)。Cross-Cultural Comparison of Differences in Mathematics Attitude and Grade Six Students' Ability to Solve Problems。臺北師院學報,3,289-324。  new window
5.Sanez-Ludlow, A.(1994)。Michael's fraction schemes。Journal for Research in Mathematics Education,35(1),50-85。  new window
6.Sigurdson, S. E.、Olson, A. T.、Mason, P.(1994)。Problem solving and mathematics learning。Journal of mathematical behavior,13,361-388。  new window
7.黃幸美(19961000)。數學科新課程學習評量之探討。研習資訊,13(5),47-51。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉錫麒(19891200)。國小高年級學生數學解題歷程及其相關因素的研究。花蓮師院學報,3,21-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.甯自強(19930200)。單位量的變換(1)--正整數乘除法運思的啟蒙。教師之友,34(1),27-34。  延伸查詢new window
10.甯自強(1995)。單位量的變換(二)正整數乘除運思的融合。教師之友,36(5),35-44。  延伸查詢new window
11.甯自強(19930300)。國小數學科新課程的精神及改革動向--由建構主義的觀點來看。科學教育學刊,1(1),101-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.劉好、許天維(19950214)。數學科課程教材教法基本理念。八十三學年度國民小學新課程數學科研討會。臺灣省國民學校教師研習會。11-28。  延伸查詢new window
2.甯自強(1992)。兒童的整數詞意義。第八屆科學教育年會,高雄師範大學 (會議日期: 1992/12/05)。高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.劉秋木(1989)。數學解題行為評量表編製報告 (計畫編號:NSC77-0111-S026-01A)。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱建正。國小數學課程的理論基礎。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳仁俊(1996)。兒童的乘法概念研究:一個三年級的個案(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.涂金堂(1995)。國小學生後設認知、數學焦慮與數學解題表現之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳美芳(1995)。「學生因素」與「題目因素」對國小高年級兒童乘除法應用問題解題影響之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林碧珍(1989)。國小學生數學解題的表現及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊瑞智(1994)。國小五、六年級不同能力學童數學解題的思考過程(博士論文)。國立師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉錫麒(1991)。合作反省思考的數學解題教學模式及其實徵研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉秋木(1996)。國小數學科教學研究。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周台傑、范金玉(1993)。國民小學數學能力發展測驗(高級)。彰化:精華印刷。  延伸查詢new window
3.Strigler, J. W.、Lee, S. Y.、Stevenson, H. W.(1988)。Mathematical Knowlege of Japanese, Chinese, and American Elementary School Children。The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, INC.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Behr, Merlyn J.、Harel, Guershon、Post, Thomas、Lesh, Richard(1992)。Rational number, ratio, and proportion。Handbook of research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning。New York:Macmillan Press。  new window
2.Cramer, K.、Post, T.、Currier, S.(1993)。Learning and teaching ratio and proportion: Research implications。Research ideas for the classroom: Middle grades mathematics。New York, NY:Macmillan。  new window
3.Hiebert, J.、Lefevre, P.(1986)。Conceptual and procedural knowledge in mathematics: An introductory analysis。Conceptual and procedural knowledge: The case of mathematics。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.周筱亭(1995)。數學新課程的趨勢。國民小學新課程標準的精神與特色。台北:臺灣省國民學校教師研習會。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳昭容(1992)。圖示對國小學童解數學應用題之影響。八十學年度師範學院教育學術論文輯。  延伸查詢new window
6.林碧珍(1992)。國小兒童對乘除法應用問題之認知結構。八十學年度師範學院教育學術論文輯。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lester, F. K.(1980)。Research on mathematical problem solving。Research in mathematics education。Reston, VA:NCTM。  new window
8.Confrey, J.(1991)。Learning to listening: A student’s understanding of powers of ten。Radical constructivism in mathematics education。Dordrecht:Kluwer。  new window
9.Post, T.、Harel, G.、Behr, M.、Lesh, R.(1991)。Intermediate teachers' knowledge of rational number concepts。Integrating research on teaching and learning mathematics。New York, NY:State University of NY Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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