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題名：人際依附風格、性別角色取向與人際親密能力之評量
書刊名：測驗年刊
作者：王慶福／林幸台／張德榮
作者(外文)：Wang, Ching-fu／Lin, Hsintai／Chang, Te-jung
出版日期：1997
卷期：44:2
頁次：頁63-77
主題關鍵詞：人際依附風格；人際親密能力；性別角色取向；Attachment style；Intimacy competence；Sex role orientation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:70
  • 點閱點閱:945
　　　　　本研究編製人際依附風格、人際親密能力的評量工具，並考驗其信度與結構效度。本研究同時驗證一個性別角色取向量表的信效度。以836位處於不同交往階段的大學男乘生為研究樣本，研究結果發現人際依附風格量表、人際親密能力量表及性別觸色取向量表分別具有良好的結構效度與內部一致性信度。並進一步以多向度量尺分析（MDS）驗證了四種依附風格背後自我意像與他人意像兩個向度的的理論架構。
綜合各項研究當果與發現，研究者建議繼續發展建立一個有助於檢視人際親密關係及其相關因素的理論與評量系統，以助益人際關係與兩性關係諮商及教育輔導之發展。
　　　　　This study was to develop the rating scales for attachment style and intimacy competence, and also to validate a scale for sex role orientation. 836 college student students in different stages of romantic relationships were selected as the subjects for the testing of scale reliability and validity.
Results of factor analysis and multidimensional scaling procedure (MDS) revealed that four attachment styles underlied the two dimensions of self image and others image could be measured. Intimacy competence could be measured by initiation/disclosure, emotional support, negative assertion, and conflict management.
Suggestions were provided accordingly, including development of a theoretical system for understanding and assessing the intimate interpersonal relationships.
期刊論文
1.Simpson, J. A.(1990)。Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，59(5)，971-980。  new window
2.Coleman, M.、Ganong, L. H.(1985)。Love and Sex Role Stereotypes: Do Macho Men and Feminine Women Make Better Lovers?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，49(1)，170-176。  new window
3.Dawis, R. V.(1987)。Scale construction。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34(4)，481-489。  new window
4.Horowitz, L. M.、Rosenberg, S. E.、Bartholomew, K.(1993)。Interpersonal problems, attachment styles, and outcome in brief dynamic psychotherapy。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，61，549-560。  new window
5.Buhrmester, D.、Furman, W.、Wittenberg, M. T.、Reis, H. T.(1988)。Five Domains of Interpersonal Competence in Peer Relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，55(6)，991-1008。  new window
6.Bem, S. L.、Lewis, S. A.(1975)。Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，31(4)，634-643。  new window
7.王慶福、張德榮、林幸臺(19951200)。愛情關係及其影響因素的分析研究。中華輔導學報，3，92-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Ballard-Reisch, D.、Elton, M.(1992)。Gender orientation and the Bern Sex Role Inventory: A psychological construct revisited。Sex Roles，27，291-306。  new window
9.Bem, S. L.(1977)。On the utility of alternate procedures for assessing psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，45，196-205。  new window
10.Bem, S. L.(1979)。Theory and measurement of androgyny: A reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten critiques。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，37，1047-1054。  new window
11.Bradford, E.、Lyddon, W. L.(1993)。Current parental attachment: Its relation to perceived psychological distress and relationship satisfaction in college students。Journal of College Student Development，34，256-260。  new window
12.Davis, M. H.、Oathout, H. A.(1987)。Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，53(2)，397-410。  new window
13.Feeney, J. A.、Noller, P.、Patty, J.(1993)。Adolescents' interaction with the opposite sex: Influence of attachment style and gender。Journal of Adolescence，16，169-186。  new window
14.Fitzgerald, L. F.、Hubert, L. J.(1987)。Multidimensional scaling: some possibilities for counseling psychology。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34，469-480。  new window
15.Franzoi, S. L.、Davis, M. H.、Young, R. D.(1985)。The effects of private self-counsciousness and perspective taking on satisfaction in close relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，48，1584-1594。  new window
16.Hendrick, S. S.(1981)。Self-disclosure and marital satisfaction。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，40，1150-1159。  new window
17.Ickes, W.、Barnes, R.(1978)。Boys and girls together and alienated: On enacting stereotyped sex roles in mixed-sex dyads。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，36，669-683。  new window
18.Lamke, L.、Bell, N.(1982)。Sex-role orientation and relationship development in same-sex dyads。Journal of research in personality，16(3)，343-354。  new window
19.Miller, L. C.、Berg, J. H.、Archer, R. L.(1983)。Openers: individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，44(6)，1234-1244。  new window
20.Mintz, L. B.、O'Neil, J. M.(1990)。Gender roles, sex, and the process of psychotherapy: Many questions and few answers。Journal of Counseling and Development，68，381-387。  new window
21.Shaver, P. R.、Hazan, C.(1988)。A biased overview of the study of love。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，5(4)，473-501。  new window
22.Siavelis, R. L.、Lamke, L. K.(1992)。Instrumentalness and expressiveness: Predictors of heterosexual relationship satisfaction。Sex Roles，26(3/4)，149-159。  new window
23.Spence, J. T.、Helmreich, R.、Stapp, J.(1975)。Ratings of self and peers on sex-role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，32(1)，29-39。  new window
24.Wiggins, J. S.、Holzmuller, A.(1978)。Psychological androgyny and interpersonal behavior。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，46(1)，40-52。  new window
25.Wiggins, J. S.、Holzmuller, A.(1981)。Further evidence on androgyny and interpersonal flexibility。Journal of Research in Personality，15(1)，67-80。  new window
26.Hampes, W. P.(1992)。Relation between intimacy and humor。Psychological Reports，71，127-130。  new window
27.Kirkpatrick, L. A.、Davis, K. E.(1994)。Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，66(3)，502-512。  new window
28.Mikulincer, M.、Nachshon, O.(1991)。Attachment styles and patterns of self-disclosure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(2)，321-331。  new window
29.Simpson, J. A.、Rholes, W. S.、Nelligan, J. S.(1992)。Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，62(3)，434-446。  new window
30.何英奇(19810600)。大學生性別角色與自我概念的關係。教育心理學報，14，221-230。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Bartholomew, Kim、Horowitz, Leonard M.(1991)。Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(2)，226-244。  new window
32.Hazan, Cindy、Shaver, Phillip R.(1987)。Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(3)，511-524。  new window
33.Tinsley, Howard E. A.、Tinsley, Diane J.(1987)。Use of factor analysis in counseling psychology research。Journal of counseling Psychology，34(4)，414-424。  new window
34.Cozby, Paul C.(1973)。Self-Disclosure: A Literature Review。Psychological Bulletin，79(2)，73-91。  new window
35.Bartholomew, Kim(1990)。Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，7(2)，147-178。  new window
36.Bem, Sandra L.(1974)。The measurement of psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，42(2)，155-162。  new window
37.李美枝(19810600)。性別特質問卷的編製及男女大學生四種性別特質類型在成就動機、婚姻、事業及性態度上的比較。中華心理學刊，23(1)，23-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
38.Davis, M. H.(1980)。Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，44，113-126。  new window
學位論文
1.黃于娟(1994)。性別、依附風格與自我坦露、幽默、撒嬌之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.詹志禹(1986)。年級、性別角色、人情取向與同理心的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄒慧英(1989)。高中男、女分校與其學生性別角色、成就動機之關係(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.沈珊珊(1984)。性別角色、價值觀念與人際吸引之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳嘉瑜(1996)。衝突原因、處理方式對愛情關係的影響--以焦慮依附型大學生為例(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.莊淑芳(1993)。已婚職業婦女知覺之夫妻性別角色及成就差異性與其成功恐懼的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.曾慧敏(1985)。Erikson發展階段與自我統整、性別角色關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ainsworth, M.、Blehar, M.、Waters, E.、Wall, S.(1978)。Patterns of Attachment。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
2.Spitzberg, B. H.、Cupach, W. R.(1984)。Interpersonal communication competence。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Bowlby, J.(1980)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss。New York：Basic Books。  new window
4.Gorsuch, R. L.(1983)。Factor analysis。Philadelphia：Saunders。  new window
5.Young, F. W.、Lewyckyj, R. J.(1979)。ALSCAL users guide。NC：Psychometric Laboratory, University of North。  new window
6.翁淑娟(1987)。SPSS/PC應用手冊。臺北：松岡電腦圖書資料股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bowlby, John(1973)。Separation: Anxiety and Anger。Basic Books。  new window
8.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss Vol.1. Attachment。Basic Books, Inc.。  new window
單篇論文
1.林邦傑(1981)。性別角色與人格特質、認知能力的關係。  延伸查詢new window
2.李美枝，洪健棣(1980)。性別角色量表的編製。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wang, L.，Cooper, C. C.，Wei, M.(1995)。Examining cultural differences in gender stereotyping: A cross-nation study。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hansson, R. O.、Jones, W. H.、Carpenter, B. N.(1984)。Relational competence and social support。Review of personality and social psychology。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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