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題名:我國大學校院電子圖書館績效評估
作者:靳炯彬
作者(外文):Chin, Jiung-Bin
校院名稱:中華大學
系所名稱:科技管理研究所
指導教授:謝玲芬
賀力行
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2004
主題關鍵詞:大學圖書館電子圖書館德菲法層級程序分析法理想解類似度偏好順序評估法績效評估University libraryElectronic libraryDelphi MethodAHPTOPSISPerformance evaluation
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截至2004年6月底,台灣地區已有超過150所大學及獨立學院,各校間之競爭可謂非常激烈。而在各大學校院中,圖書館必須提供全校師生----資料檢索與學術研究兩大功能之服務。隨著現今資訊科技日新月異之變化,以及各大學校院讀者實際使用狀況分析,電子化圖書館相關業務,已成為現今大學圖書館業務之核心部份。因此,本論文希望建構一套符合台灣地區大學校院電子圖書館績效評估t統,而且能夠以實際學校之案例,作為實證分析對象,加以深入研究,以便提供台灣地區大學校院圖書館評估電子化相關業務之參考!
本論文文獻參酌英國、德國、美國與台灣地區相關圖書館績效評估文獻,建構本論文之初步績效評估指標;然後應用德菲法(Delphi Method),藉由匯整專家意見,完成電子化圖書館績效評估架構。然後再以電子圖書館各項相關要素、讀者滿意度以及館方投入程度等構面為基礎,然後利用分析層級程序法(Analytic Hierarchy Process; AHP)呈現問題,並且結合兩者建立出本研究之績效評估層級架構,並計算各層級要素間權重,然後再計算整體層級之權重。
最後在研究過程中,獲取台灣地區42所大學校院圖書館相關電子化業務資料,並將其分為四個評估群組:國立大學、私立大學、科技大學以及技術學院,分別結合指標權重並以理想解類似度偏好順序評估法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution; TOPSIS),考慮各校與正理想解、負理想解間之距離,作為排序之依據,實際呈現出各校圖書館電子化業務之整體績效表現,提供各校圖書館未來改善方向,亦可提供館方及校方未來決策之重要參考,以便追求更佳之績效表現!
At the end of June, 2004, there are more than 150 universities and colleges in Taiwan, and the competition among them is frenetic. In universities and colleges, libraries must provide all teachers and students with two functional services: data searching and academic research. With the fast changing IT and analysis for the use of readers in various universities, E-library has become the core affair of current university libraries. Therefore, this thesis expects to construct a performance evaluation system for the E-library of universities in Taiwan. Also, we take actual university cases as the target for analysis for in-depth research so as to provide an evaluation reference for e-libraries in Taiwan universities.
This thesis has reviewed the library performance evaluations of UK, Germany, USA and Taiwan literatures and constructed primary performance evaluation indicators. We then use the Delphi Method to summarize the opinions of experts in completing the construction of performance evaluation model for E-library. With all the factors of E-library, user satisfaction and input of libraries as the basis, we use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to illustrate the problems and combine the two to establish the hierarchy structure for the performance evaluation of this research. We will also calculate the weights of all indicators within hierarchies and finally calculate the weight of the overall hierarchies.
Finally, in the research process, with relevant e-affair data collected from libraries in 42 universities including national universities, private universities, technology universities and technology institutes, combining indicator weight and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), we consider the distance of the universities from positive and negative Ideal Solutions as the evidence for ranking and demonstrate the overall performance of E-libraries in all universities, providing future improvement directions for university libraries. The research can also provide important future decision-making references for libraries and universities to enable better performances.
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