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題名:國中學習障礙學生與普通學生之觀念產出、寫作表現及相關影響因素之研究
作者:陳瑋婷
作者(外文):Chen, Wei-Ting
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系所
指導教授:吳訓生
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:工作記憶文章知識寫作表現學習障礙學生聽寫能力觀念產出working memorydiscourse knowledgewriting performanceslearning disabilitiesdictation abilitiesidea generation
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本研究旨在比較國中學習障礙學生與普通學生在寫作歷程中的觀念產出、寫作表現及相關影響因素。本研究以8位學習障礙學生及8位普通學生為研究對象,蒐集的資料包含觀念產出內容、寫作成品、觀察記錄及訪談記錄等,而資料分析的方法包含平均數、標準差、Mann-Whitney U考驗、效應量與卡方的百分比同質性考驗等。本研究的主要研究發現如下:
1.在量化觀念產出的比較方面,學習障礙學生與普通學生在觀念產出前所需時間、觀念產出命題數、觀念產出所需時間及觀念產出之產出速率等量化觀念產出狀況並無明顯差異。在分析觀念產出的內容後,本研究發現學習障礙學生較普通學生更常運用修改或編撰舊有經驗的方式產出符合題意的內容。
2.在寫作表現的比較方面,儘管學習障礙學生與普通學生之寫作所需時間並未有所不同,學習障礙學生在寫作成品命題數、寫作成品之產出速率、總字數、總詞數及各層面寫作成品分析得分等寫作表現均較普通學生低落。
3.在相關影響因素的比較上,學習障礙學生的工作記憶、聽寫能力與文章知識等均顯著落後普通學生。
The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of idea generation, writing performances, and factors correlated with writing of junior high school students with and without learning disabilities. Eight students with learning disabilities and eight students without learning disabilities were recruited as participants. Idea generation content, written products, observation records and interview results collected from participants were analyzed by methods of means, standard deviations, Mann-Whitney U tests, effects sizes and Chi-square tests. The primary results were as follows:
1. There were no significant differences in quantitative idea generation including time before idea generation, propositions of idea generation, time during idea generation, and rates of idea generation between students with and without learning disabilities. According to the idea generation content, students with learning disabilities tended to revise or edit their experiences to generate content corresponding to writing topic more than students without learning disabilities did.
2. Though there was no significant difference in time during writing, the other writing performances including propositions of written products, rates of writing, length, total words, and scores of written products of students with learning disabilities were worse than performances of students without learning disabilities.
3. The performances of factors correlated with writing including working memory, dictation abilities, and discourse knowledge of students with learning disabilities were worse than performances of students without learning disabilities.
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