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題名:概念圖教學策略對自閉症資優生寫作成效研究
作者:李式群
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系所
指導教授:張昇鵬
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:概念圖策略自閉症資優生寫作成效concept mapping strategygifted students with autismwriting effects
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本研究旨在探討概念圖寫作教學策略對高中自閉症資優生在作文寫作之成效。研究採單一受試實驗設計模式中的撤回實驗設計,研究對象為四名就讀新竹某高中二年級,且經新竹市鑑定及就學輔導委員會鑑定之自閉症兼具數理資優學生。
本研究之評量內容包括五個向度:總字數、題旨發揮、資料掌握、結構安排及字句運用。研究結果如下:
1. 概念圖寫作教學策略能增進高中自閉症資優生在資料掌握、結構安排之得分表現。
2. 撤除概念構圖策略寫作教學後,三位受試者的資料掌握、結構安排表現仍高於基線期的表現,顯示概念圖策略寫作教學具有良好的維持效果。
3. 概念圖寫作教學策略較難提升高中自閉症資優生在總字數、題旨發揮及字句運用之得分表現。
4. 自閉症資優生之生活經驗、情緒及字跡辨識度均會影響學生寫作表現。
5. 自閉症資優生和一般自閉症學生接受概念圖策略寫作教學後,進步幅度表現一致,並沒有出現掩飾作用的現象。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of concept mapping
strategy instruction on the writing of senior high school gifted students with autism.
The study was conducted by using withdrawal design, twice exceptional students were selected from a senior high school in Hsinchu County.
The assessments conducted by five dimensions: number of different words of articles, title coincidence, data handle, structural arrangement, and vocabulary using.
The major findings were summarized as follows:
1. Concept mapping strategy instruction improved the participants’ data handle and structural arrangement of the composition.
2. Although concept mapping strategy instruction was canceled, four participants’
grades were still higher than before. Therefore, concept mapping strategy
instruction of data handle and structural arrangement demonstrated long-term effects.
3. Concept mapping strategy instruction improved the participants’ number of different words of articles, title coincidence, and vocabulary using less than data handle and structural arrangement.
4. Participants’ life experience, emotion, and word identification would affect writing performance.
5.Comparing gifted student with autism to autism student , there were no mask effect between them in their writing performance.
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