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題名:數位學習應用模式提升英語學習成效之研究
作者:李黛華
作者(外文):LEE, DAY-HUA
校院名稱:國立屏東教育大學
系所名稱:教育行政研究所
指導教授:張慶勳
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:數位學習數位學習應用模式科技接受模式e-learninge-learning application modeltechnology acceptance model
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數位學習帶給傳統教育截然不同的學習型態,它能提供學習者跨越時空的限制,彈性實用的學習內容,有趣互動的學習方式,個人自主的學習選擇以及記錄學習歷程等特性。數位學習能帶給學生更多學習樂趣,並提昇學習的成效,常在許多研究中獲得證實。本研究關心學校採取英語數位學習方式後,學生普遍具有良好英語的學習態度與較高的學習成績,擬分析探究學習應用模式對學生的態度與行為影響程度。
研究者先透過文獻分析,歸納以科技接受模式為理論基礎,並加入「學習動機」、「學習興趣」與「學習意願」等一階變數,以形成二階的外部變數「自我效能」,建構出研究模式。為進行模式的驗證,透過問卷調查方式蒐集實證資料,並以108位國中學生為研究樣本,研究結果歸納如下:
國中學生對數位學習應用模式提升英語學習成效的評分偏高,整體而言有較強的正向感受,此說明學生使用態度與使用行為意圖的反應良好且達可接受程度;其次,國中學生的背景變項,包括性別、年級、英文成績、上網的次數與時間等因素,均不會對學生英語數位學習的使用態度或使用行為意圖產生差異,這也說明沒有學習門檻與限制的資訊網路科技,不會造成數位學習的落差;最後,透過PLS徑路分析分析的結果發現,研究模型因果關係檢定的路徑係數t值達到顯著程度,以效度評估的四項指標估計,多數達到強效用的指標,另外GoF適配度的檢定結果顯示本研究模式獲得支持。
E-learning creates different learning styles from traditional education, as it provides learners with across-time and space restrictions, flexibly practical learning contents, interestingly interactive learning styles, individual autonomic learning options, and records of learning processes. It has been proven in much research that e-learning could offer students with more leanring fun and enhance the learning performance. Concerning the favorable English learning attitudes and higher learning performance of sutdents after the school adopting English e-learning, this study tends to explore the effects of learning model on student attitudes and behaviors.
With literature analyses, Technology Acceptance Model is regarded as the theoretical basis, and the first-order variables of Learning Motivation, Learning Interests, and Learning Intention are constucted the research model by forming the second-order external variable of Self-efficacy. To verifiy the model, questionnaire survey and empirical data collection are applied, where 108 junior high school students are selected as the research samples. The research resutls are concluded as below.
The junior high school students show high evalaution on the promotion of English learning performance with e-learning model. Overall speaking, the stronger poisitive perception reveals the student attitudes and behavioral intention of usage being favorable and acceptable. Furthermore, junior high school students’ backgrounds, including gender, grade, English performance, number of times and time for browsing the Internet, would not affect student attitudes and behavioral intention of using English e-learning. It indicates that information network technology without learning threshold and restrictions would not cause e-learning divide. Finally, the analyses with PLS structural modeling show the path coefficient T of casual relationship in the research model achieving the significance; and, the validity assessment of four indicators mostly reaches strong effects. Besides, the Goodness-of-Fit (GoF) test also exceeds the strong fit of 0.36, showing the research model being supported.
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