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題名:語言使用與職業階層化的關係:比較臺灣男性的族群差異
書刊名:臺灣社會學
作者:蔡淑鈴 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Shu-ling
出版日期:2001
卷期:1
頁次:頁65-111
主題關鍵詞:語言使用語言資本職業成就地位取得族群Language usageLinguistic capitalOccupational achievementStatus attainmentEthnicity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:1272
  • 點閱點閱:136
     本文嘗試將語言使用與語言技巧帶進地位取得研究裡來,凸顯出語言 在社會階層化的過程裡扮演著雙重的角色:1.國語能力是一種語言資本,有利於 職業地位的取得;2.在本質上,語言使用是權力關係的展現,因此語言資本的獲 得與分配,本身就是一個不平等的社會階層面向。文中使用1992年和1999年的 社會調查資料來檢視語言的雙重角色,並比較閩南、客家、外省三個族群的男性 經驗之異同及其變遷趨勢。分析結果發現:父子代間職業傳承、教育階層化、勞 動市場區隔、以及語言流利程度等因素對於男性職業地位取得的直接影響力相當 穩定,比較特殊的是族群差異的變化。此外,國語在台灣已經有非常穩固的市場 價值了。就個人的語言供給來說,國語愈流利的人職業地位就愈高。就工作的語 言需求而言,使用不同語言的工作在職業地位上有清楚的階序:閩南語的工作領 域是一個「壞」的勞動市場,使用國語的工作領域則是一個「好」的勞動市場。
     Using data derived from two social surveys carried out in Taiwan in the 1990s, this paper explores the ways in which language skill and usage are linked to ethnic disparities in occupational achievement. Combining insights from different perspectives of language, I argue that linguistic capital is a composite of human, cultural, and social capital, useful for getting ahead. Regression analyses are used to examine the role played by language in the process of occupational achievement among men aged 21-64. Results of empirical analysis indicate that Mandarin skills, which are unequally distributed among ethnic groups, represent linguistic capital in the labor market. Meanwhile, the effects of socioeconomic origins, educational attainment, segregation between state and private sectors, and Mandarin proficiency on ISEI scores are stable during the 1990s. Patterns of ethnic effects, however, have changed over time.
期刊論文
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10.王甫昌(19940600)。族群同化與動員:臺灣民眾政黨支持之分析。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,77,1-34。  延伸查詢new window
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13.蕭阿勤(19990700)。1980年代以來臺灣文化民族主義的發展:以「臺灣(民族)文學」為主的分析。臺灣社會學研究,3,1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
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23.Shavit, Yossi(1990)。Segregation, Tracking, and the Educational Attainment of Minorities: Arabs and Oriental Jews in Israel。American Sociological Review,55,115-126。  new window
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會議論文
1.蕭新煌(1997)。從省籍矛盾到族群差異、從國家認同到統獨爭議:歷史與社會的思辯。族群正義與人權障礙研討會,二二八事件紀念基金會主辦 (會議日期: 2月26日),65-79。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.瞿海源(1992)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計劃:第二期第三次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC 81-0301-H-001-504-B1)。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.王甫昌(1989)。The Unexpected Resurgence: Ethnic Assimilation and Competition in Taiwan, 1946-1988,0。  new window
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