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題名:新聞論述與臺灣社會:二二八事件的議題生命史
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:夏春祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsia, Chun-hsiang
出版日期:2003
卷期:75
頁次:頁201-242
主題關鍵詞:二二八事件生命史新聞論述集體記憶結構性失憶議題設定The 228 incidentLife historyNews discourseCollective memoryStructural amnesiaAgenda setting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:68
  • 點閱點閱:167
     發生於1947年的二二八事件,影響臺灣社會甚大,迄今亦然。本文從生命史的角度檢視該事件的新聞論述,藉以討論臺灣社會中的集體記憶。首先透過文本分析,揭示出臺灣社會中「結構性失憶」的現象,與新聞媒介備受爭議的發展脈絡。在長達五十餘年的議題發展過程中,結構性失憶立基於各時期二二八新聞的不均衡發展。新聞媒介在處理歷史事件時,其議題設定功能使民眾得以認識和熟悉某一議題,進而抒解某些被壓抑的集體情緒,但是臺灣傳媒的論述能力卻顯得薄弱,以致在追求更多聲音的同時,常忽略對社會的積極作用─整合互有差異的不同聲音。
     This essay reconsiders the collective memory and explores the potential role of news discourse in Taiwan's society. It focuses on the 228 Incident as a news agenda with a history of its own. Regarded as one of the most influential events in Taiwan history, the incident carries various symbolic meanings in the contemporary society of Taiwan. Drawing upon Michel Foucault, the essay conceptualizes and explores the idea of‘life history’. With relevant texts collected from four major Chinese newspapers, it identifies the structural amnesia in Taiwan history and then examines the historical context that can explain Taiwan media's current mental disability. The author concludes that frequent coverage leads one to ponder upon the agenda-setting function of mass media. The media, while serving to inform the audience of this agenda and providing a collective outlet for the long-suppressed emotions, tend to ignore their role as the public sphere. Through the apparent check-and-balance mechanism, they pursue as many voices as possible, yet just for a bare appearance of diversity. In this pursuit, however, they neglect the necessity of functioning more constructively. They fail to consciously integrate various voices and opinions.
期刊論文
1.McCombs, Maxwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.(1972)。The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media。Public Opinion Quarterly,36(2),176-187。  new window
2.張炎憲(19940200)。二二八--臺灣史詮釋的原點。臺灣史料研究,3,3-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Olick, Jeffrey K.、Robbins, Joyce(1998)。Social Memory Studies: From 'Collective Memory' to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices。Annual Review of Sociology,24,105-140。  new window
4.楊瑪利(20020400)。弱智媒體,大家一起來誤國?。天下雜誌,251,110-125。  延伸查詢new window
5.夏春祥(19970100)。文本分析與傳播研究。新聞學研究,54,141-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王明珂(19931100)。集體歷史記憶與族群認同。當代,91,6-19。  延伸查詢new window
7.熊同鑫(20011200)。窺、潰、饋:我與生命史研究相遇的心靈起伏。應用心理研究,12,107-131。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.顧瑜君(20020300)。生命史研究運用在教育研究的價值:對「窺、潰、饋:我與生命史研究相遇的心靈起伏」一文的回應。應用心理研究,13,7-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.新新聞(1987)。一九八七.九大運動。新新聞,2,18-19。  延伸查詢new window
10.甦甡(1947)。紙荒-文化破壞的前兆。臺灣文化,2(3)。  延伸查詢new window
11.Oliver, Pamela E.、Myers, Daniel J.(1999)。How events enter the public sphere: conflict, location, and sponsorship in local newspaper coverage of public events。American Journal of Sociology,105(1),38-87。  new window
會議論文
1.鄭梓(1995)。「光復元年」臺灣社會圖像之一-以「臺灣新生報」為中心的探討。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉斯逸(1998)。由敘事理論角度分析媒介對「二二八事件」的報導(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.何華欽(1996)。二二八歷史敍事權的爭奪戰及其社會效應:歷史的敍事分析(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McCombs, Maxwell、Shaw, Donald L.、Weaver, David(1997)。Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbum Associates。  new window
2.Foucault, Michel(1980)。Power and Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977。New York:Pantheon。  new window
3.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan-Smith, Alan(1970)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences。Tavistock Publications。  new window
4.Carey, J. W.(1989)。Communication as culture: Essays on media and society。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Fiske, John(1989)。Reading the Popular。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Foucault, Michel、Bouchard, Donald F.、Simon, Sherry(1977)。Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Foucault, Michel、Smith, A. Sheridan(1972)。The Archaeology of Knowledge。New York:Harper Colophon Books。  new window
8.Mendel, Douglas(1970)。The Politics of Formosan Nationalism。University of California Press。  new window
9.McQuail, Denis(2000)。Mass communication theory: An introduction。Sage。  new window
10.Halbwacks, Maurice、Coses, Leuis A.(1992)。On Collective Memory。University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Halbwachs, Maurice、Ditter, Francis J. Jr.、Ditter, Vida Yazdi(1980)。The Collective Memory。Harper。  new window
12.若林正丈(1995)。臺灣:分裂國家與民族化。臺灣:分裂國家與民族化。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
13.(1996)。臺灣歷史綱要:以科學的史論把握臺灣地方的全史。臺灣歷史綱要:以科學的史論把握臺灣地方的全史。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.(1992)。臺灣「二.二八」事件檔案史料(上)。臺北市:人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Lipsitz, G.(1994)。Time passages: Collective memory and American popular culture。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
16.陳興唐(1992)。臺灣「二.二八」事件檔案史料,下卷。臺灣「二.二八」事件檔案史料,下卷。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.張炎憲(2001)。歷史意識與藝術創作,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳永興(1991)。推動二二八公義和平運動的感想。走出二二八的陰影--二二八和平日促進運動實錄(1987-1990)。臺北市:二二八和平日促進會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ghanem, Salma I.(1997)。Filling in the tapestry: The second level of agenda setting。Communication and democracy: exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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