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題名:插花的女人:臺灣的教育社會學教科用書性別意識之檢視
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:楊巧玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Chiao-ling
出版日期:2004
卷期:17
頁次:頁47-83
主題關鍵詞:女性主義教育社會學教科書性別議題性別意識FeminismSociology of educationTextbooksGender issuesGender consciousness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:49
  • 點閱點閱:63
本文旨在以女性主義的觀點,檢視五本晚近在台灣出版的教育社會學大專教科用書之性別意識,發現儘管它們的出版年份都遠在女性主義發聲、婦女運動開展之後,甚至在教育領域中也已存有不少女性主義的相關論述,但是女性的教育、性別議題在上述的教科書中或隱而不見、或若隱若現、或勉強出現、或扭曲再現。值得注意的是,「能被看見」並不是女性主義、性別研究的唯一或最高訴求,除了要能被看見,還要省思如何被看見?被誰看見?看見什麼?在扭曲再現的部分中,常見的偏頗現象包括:鞏固性別刻板印象、性別議題的零碎孤立化、以偏狹失衡的方式呈現女性主義的貢獻、譴責或貶抑女性。本文主張教育社會學者應致力於女性主義認識論、方法論的學習與瞭解,不要把性別視為一個控制變項或是將男性等同於全人類,建議重新發現、認識社會學或教育社會學領域中的女性作品,以超越一個父權的過去;承認並學習女性主義者在性別與教育方面的議題之論述與研究,以扭轉以男性知識為中心的現象,並讓更多女性走進大學院校、研究機構,從事著作,由她們做有影響性的決定,增加女性意識提升的可能。女性學者亦莫任憑男性學者將性別議題、女性福祉視為僅供點綴與裝飾的花卉,何況他們往往錯置或扭曲,而要主動去插花,甚至深耕一片土壤,讓美麗的花朵得以綻放,撰寫教科書可以是耕耘的開始。
This paper is, by drawing on feminist perspectives, to examine the gender consciousness in the five college-level textbooks published recently in the field of sociology of education in Taiwan. Despite that feminisms have been voiced and women's movements unfolded and that feminist discourses have, at least, existed in the field of education when those books were published. neither women’s education nor gender issues gain sufficient attention in them. They are either totally invisible or somewhat visible or distortedly represented. It merits noting that visibility should not be treated as the only or most important mission for feminisms or gender studies. Except for being able to be seen, it is also very important to consider what is seen, how and by whom. With respect to distorted representation. the widespread biases include the reproduction of gender stereotypes, the isolation of gender issues, an unbalanced presentation of feminist theories, and the condemnation and devaluation of women. This paper urges that scholars and theorists in the field of sociology of education commit themselves to understanding and recognizing feminist epistemology and methodology and no longer see gender only as a control variable or mistake men for all human.beings. Two suggestions are proposed. One is that more women join in higher education and research institutions, conduct research and make influential decisions in order to increase the potential for women's consciousness raising. The other is that female scholar need to actively plant and boldly blossom and not let male ones treat them as additional or even misrepresent, displace them. Writing textbooks can be a start.
期刊論文
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3.婦女新知基金會(1988)。我們都是這樣長大的--教科書的性別歧視系列。婦女新知,71。  延伸查詢new window
4.潘慧玲(19980700)。檢視教育中的性別議題。教育研究集刊,41,1-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.Apple, M. W.(1983)。Work, gender, and teaching。Teacher's College Record,84(3),611-628。  new window
6.游美惠(19990300)。性別平權的性/別教育:社會學的觀點。婦女與兩性研究通訊,50,4-15。  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭蘋、李佳燕(20020600)。母職的社會建構與解構。婦女與性別研究通訊,63,10-12。  延伸查詢new window
8.唐文慧、游美惠(20020600)。社會母職--女性主義媽媽的願景。婦女與性別研究通訊,63,13-15。  延伸查詢new window
9.張玨(19911100)。女性意識與婦女教育。成人教育,4,18-19。  延伸查詢new window
10.謝小芩(19920700)。性別與教育機會--以二所北市國中為例。國家科學委員會研究彙刊(人文及社會科學),2(2),179-201。  延伸查詢new window
11.符碧真(19990700)。誰來當老師?--我國教師組成結構變化之研究。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences,9(3),377-397。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳嘉麗(19980400)。從性別角度看國中數理化教科書。兩性平等教育季刊,2,58-65。  延伸查詢new window
13.侯務葵、王慧婉(19990100)。我們是一群女老師:集體認同與教育實踐的故事。應用心理研究,1,99-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.楊巧玲(20000700)。問題導向教學與合作學習教學策略之理論與實際。課程與教學,3(3),121-135+168。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.師瓊璐(20001100)。選擇成為校長主任或繼續留在教室--國小女性教師的生涯轉換。兩性平等教育季刊,13,69-74。  延伸查詢new window
16.藍佩嘉(1991)。顛覆母職。當代,62,84-88。  延伸查詢new window
17.林生傳(1982)。現代社會變遷中的父母角色期望研究。教育文萃,8,51-57。  延伸查詢new window
18.黃燕萍(2000)。我是誰?一個女準教師性別主體意識的啟蒙過程。兩性平等教育季刊,13,75-79。  延伸查詢new window
19.黃?莉(1997)。兩性平權教育的進路─從女性主義的理念談起。教師天地,90,22-27。  延伸查詢new window
20.Acker, S.(1981)。No-woman‘s-land: British sociology of education 1960-1979。Sociological reivew,29(1),77-104。  new window
21.Acker, S.(1987)。Feminist Theory and the Study of Gender and Education。International Review of Education,33(4),419-435。  new window
22.Apple, M.(1985)。Teaching and "women‘s work": A comparative historical and ideological analysis。Teachers College Record,86(3),455-473。  new window
23.Deegan, M. J.(1988)。Transcending a patriarchal past: Teaching the history of women in sociology。Teaching sociology,16(2),141-150。  new window
24.Ferree, M. M.、Hall, E. J.(1996)。Rethinking stratification from a feminist perspective: Gender, race, and class in mainstream textbook。American Sociological Review,61,929-950。  new window
25.Gorzynski, C.、Wendolowshi, A.、Moser, L.、Shadowens, E.(2000)。Elementary school texts fail to "remember the ladies"。New Moon network,8(1),9。  new window
26.Hall, E. J.(1988)。One week for women? The Structure of inclusion of gender issues in introductory textbooks。Teaching sociology,16(4),431-442。  new window
27.Marquez, S. A.(1994)。Distorting the image of "Hispanic" women in sociology: Problematic strategies of presentation in the introductory text。Teaching sociology,22(3),231-236。  new window
28.Najaftzadeh, M.、Mennerick, L. A.(1992)。Sociology of education or sociology of ethnocentrism? The Portrayal of education in U. S. introductory sociology textbooks。Teaching sociology,20(3),215-221。  new window
29.Purvis, J.(1994)。Feminist theory in education。British Journal of Sociology of Education,15(1),137-140。  new window
30.Rury, J. L.(1986)。Gender, salary and career: American teachers, 1900-1910。Issues in Education,4(3),215-235。  new window
31.Scully, D.、Bart, P.(1971)。A funny thing happened on the way to the orifice: women in gynecology textbooks。American Journal of Sociology,78(4),1045-1050。  new window
32.Stone, P.(1996)。Ghettoized and Marginalized: The coverage of racial and ethnic groups in introductory sociology texts。Teaching sociology,24(4),356-363。  new window
33.Whitehead, J. M.(1996)。Sex stereotypes, gender identity and subject choice at a level。Educational Research,38(2),147-160。  new window
會議論文
1.謝小芩、王秀雲(1994)。國中健康教育教科書之性別意識型態分析。兩性教育與教科書研討會,國立中正大學成人教育中心、台大人口研究中心婦女研究室、高雄醫學院兩性研究中心主辦 。嘉義縣:國立中正大學成人教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.魏慧娟(1994)。國中國文教科書兩性形象與角色分析。嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇芊玲、劉淑雯(1997)。檢視國小一年級國語科新教材兩性觀。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳嘉苓(2002)。社會學教科書檢視─女性主義的觀點。高雄。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳瑤華(2002)。哲學教科書的檢視。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃長玲、楊婉瑩、黃競涓(2002)。政治學教科書裡的性別問題。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.方德隆(2000)。國民小學中年級教科書(七、八冊)是否符合兩性平等教育原則檢視報告書--國語科、道德與健康、社會科、數學科、自然科。臺北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Berger, Peter L.(1963)。Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective。Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective。Garden city, N. Y.。  new window
2.Measor, L.、Sikes, P. J.(1992)。Gender and schools。Gender and schools。London。  new window
3.Rich, Adrienne Cecile(1976)。Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution。New York:London:W. W. Norton:W. W. Norton。  new window
4.Musgrave, P. W.(1979)。The Sociology of Education。New York。  new window
5.Maher, F. A.、Trtreault, M. K.(2001)。The feminist classroom。New York:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
6.Reinharz, Shulamit(1992)。Feminist methods in social research。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Sadker, D. M.、Sadker, M. P.(1982)。Sex equity Handbook for schools。New York, NY:Longman。  new window
8.鄭世仁(2000)。教育社會學導論。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.林生傳(2000)。教育社會學。高雄:復文。  延伸查詢new window
10.Streitmatter, Janice(1994)。Toward gender equity in the classroom。New York, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
11.李元貞(1993)。體檢國小教科書--主題體檢:兩性觀。臺北市:臺灣教授協會。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳康寧(1998)。教育社會學。高雄市:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳奎憙(2001)。教育社會學導論。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
14.李元貞(1988)。反對性別歧視的國民教育─國民教育兩性平等教育手冊。反對性別歧視的國民教育─國民教育兩性平等教育手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.高強華(2000)。教育機會均等的理想。教育社會學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳添球(1999)。教育社會學─知識使用取向。教育社會學─知識使用取向。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
17.張?(1999)。國民小學道德與健康教科書內容符合兩性平等教育原則檢視報告書─第一冊到第三冊。國民小學道德與健康教科書內容符合兩性平等教育原則檢視報告書─第一冊到第三冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.莊明貞(1999)。國民小學自然科教科書內容符合兩性平等教育原則檢視報告書─第一冊到第三冊。國民小學自然科教科書內容符合兩性平等教育原則檢視報告書─第一冊到第三冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.謝小芩(1999)。檢視國中一年級教科書是否符合兩性平等原則。檢視國中一年級教科書是否符合兩性平等原則。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
20.蔡璧煌(1998)。社會再造與教育改革─教育社會學政策觀點。社會再造與教育改革─教育社會學政策觀點。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.Acker, J.(1989)。Making gender visible。Feminism and Sociological Theory。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
22.Best, R.(1983)。We‘ve all got scars: What boys and girls learn in elementary school。We‘ve all got scars: What boys and girls learn in elementary school。Bloomington, IN.。  new window
23.Bradley, H.(1989)。Men‘s work, Momen‘s work: A sociological history of the sexual division of labour in employment。Men‘s work, Momen‘s work: A sociological history of the sexual division of labour in employment。Minneapolis, MN.。  new window
24.Clifford, G. J.(1989)。Man/woman/teacher: Gender, family and career in American educational history。American teachers: Histories of a profession at work。New York。  new window
25.Dally, A.(1982)。Inventing Motherhood: The Consequence of an Ideal。Inventing Motherhood: The Consequence of an Ideal。London。  new window
26.Gordon, L.(1982)。Why nineteenth-century feminists did not support "birth control" and twentieth-century feminists do: Feminism, reproduction, and the family。Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions。New York。  new window
27.Harness, C.(2001)。Remember the Ladies: 100 great American women。Remember the Ladies: 100 great American women。New York。  new window
28.Levine, D. U.、Havighurst, R. J.(1992)。Society and Education。Society and Education。Boston, Ma。  new window
29.Reinharz, S.(1985)。Feminist distrust: Content and context in sociological work。The self in social inquiry: Researching methods。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
30.Sanders, J.、Koch, J.、Urso, J.(1997)。Gender equity: Sources and resources for education students。Gender equity: Sources and resources for education students。Mahwah, N. J.。  new window
31.Thomas, K.(1990)。Gender and subject in higher education。Gender and subject in higher education。Buckingham。  new window
其他
1.黃?莉(1993)。我國坊間幼稚園教材中兩性社會角色之評析。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Lather, P.(1994)。The absent presence: Patriarchy, capitalism, and the nature of teacher work。The education reader。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.謝小芩(1995)。教育:從父權的複製到女性的解放。臺灣婦女處境白皮書:1995年。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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