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題名:家庭背景與教育成就:五個出生世代的比較分析
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:吳慧瑛 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Huo-ying
出版日期:2007
卷期:34
頁次:頁109-143
主題關鍵詞:家庭社經地位教育成就族群差異性別差異出生序Social economic statusEducational achievementGender gapBirth order
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(24) 博士論文(6) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:24
  • 共同引用共同引用:182
  • 點閱點閱:193
本文使用「華人家庭動態調查資料」,探討在不同的經濟發展階段之下的五個出生世代(1930-39 、1940-49 、1950-59 、1960-69、以及1970-79),家庭背景對個人教育成就的影響。文中發現對出生於1930-39 、1940-49 、以及1950-59 的世代而言,性別是影響個人的教育成就最重要的變數,其次為家庭社經地位(以父母親教育年數與父親職業為代表)。到了1960-69 與1970-79 的出生世代,家庭社經地位對個人教育成就的影響已高於性別的影響。雖然家庭社經地位一直是解釋個人教育成就的重要變數,但其解釋能力卻是逐代下降。此外,手足人數之負向影響,以1950-59 與1960-69 出生世代最為顯著。出生序則隨台灣的經濟發展階段而對個人教育成就有不同的影響。一般而言,手足人數與出生序,對女性有較大的影響。再者,姊姊有助於個人教育成就的現象主要存在於1940-49 之前的出生世代,對於1950-59 以後的出生世代,不管是哥哥、姊姊、弟弟、或妹妹皆扮演家中資源競爭者的角色。最後,控制其他家庭背景因素解釋變數後,族群差異主要存在於1940-49 與1950-59 的出生世代,其後差異已不顯著。
This paper examines the impact of family background upon a child's educational achievement over five cohorts: 1930-39, 1940-49, 1950-59, 1960-69, and 1970-79. The data are taken from the Panel Study of Family Dynamics. Our empirical results suggest that (1) among all the variables related to family background, parents' social economic status plays an important role in determining their children's educational achievement, yet its influence declines overtime; (2) the inverse relation between sibship size and a child's schooling accentuates for the cohorts 1950-59 and 1960-69; (3) the relationship between birth order and a child's schooling varies along different stages of economic development; (4) the effect of older sisters upon a child's educational achievement becomes negative after the 1950-59 cohort; and (5) ethnical differences mainly exist among the 1940-49 and 1950-59cohorts.
期刊論文
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8.吳慧瑛(2003)。二十年來教育發展之經濟評估,1978-2001。臺灣經濟預測與政策,33(2),97-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
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10.陳寬政、劉正(20041200)。臺灣的教育發展與教育流動:結構流動的分析。人口學刊,29,71-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.White, Halbert L. Jr.(1980)。A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,48(4),817-838。  new window
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13.陳婉琪(20051200)。族群、性別與階級:再探教育成就的省籍差異。臺灣社會學,10,1-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Taubman, P.、Behrman, J. R.(1986)。Birth Order, Schooling, and Earnings。Journal of Labor Economics,4,S121-S145。  new window
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19.Hauser, R. M.、Kuo, Hsiang-Hui Daphne(1998)。Does the Gender Composition of Sibling Affects Women's Educational Attainment?。The Journal of Human Resources,33,644-657。  new window
20.King, E. M.、Lillard, L.(1987)。Education Policy and Schooling Attainment in Malaysia and Philippines。Economics of Education Review,6,167-181。  new window
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22.Zajonc, R. B.(1976)。Family Configuration and Intelligence。The Sciences,192(16),227-236。  new window
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24.Lillard, L. A.、Willis, R. J.(1994)。Intergenerational Educational Mobility, Effects of Family and State in Malaysia。The Journal of Human Resources,29(4),1126-1145。  new window
25.Behrman, J. R.(1988)。Intrahousehold Allocation of Nutrients in Rural India: Are Boy Favored? Do Parents Exhibit Inequality Aversion?。Oxford Economic Papers,40,32-54。  new window
26.Bowles, S.(1972)。Schooling and Inequality from Generation to Generation。Journal of Political Economy,80(3) Part 2,219-251。  new window
27.Greenhalgh, S.(1985)。Sexual Stratification: The Other Side of "Growth with Equity" in East Asia。Population and Development Review,11,265-314。  new window
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會議論文
1.Huber, P. J.(1967)。The Behavior of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Under Nonstandard Conditions。Berkley:University of California Press。1,221-233。  new window
圖書
1.Hauser, Robert M.、Featherman, David L.(1977)。The Process of Stratification: Trends and Analyses。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Blau, Peter Michael、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupational Structure。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
3.Becker, Gary S.(1991)。A Treatise on the Family。Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Stata Corporation(2001)。Stata 7.0 Reference Manual。Stata 7.0 Reference Manual。College Station, TX。  new window
5.Strauss, J.、Thomas, D.(1995)。Human Resources: Empirical Modeling of Household and Family Decisions。Handbook of Development Economics。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
6.Hauser, R. M.、Warren, J. R.、黃敏雄、Carter, W. Y.(2000)。Occupational Status, Education, and SocialMobility in the Meritocracy。Meritocracy and Economic Inequality。Princeton, NJ。  new window
圖書論文
1.Duncan, Otis Dudley(1961)。A Socioeconomic Index for All Occupations。Occupations and Social Status。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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