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題名:王安石學派「引《莊》解《老》」探析
書刊名:政大中文學報
作者:江淑君 引用關係
作者(外文):Jiang, Shu-jun
出版日期:2007
卷期:7
頁次:頁53-82
主題關鍵詞:王安石學派老子學引莊解老老子崇寧五注道德真經傳Wang An-shi schoolStudies of. Laozi's philosophyCiting Zhuangzi to interpret LaoziChongning Wu ZhuFive annotations of Laozi from Chongning emperorDaode Zhen JingTrue classic of the way and the power
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:143
  • 點閱點閱:117
根據全面性的考察,王安石學派在將《莊子》嫁接到《老子》的詮解過程中,大致歸納出有三個進路:其一,是學者們習慣在注解《老子》章句時,直接摘錄《莊子》書中的一大段文字或幾句話,與老子學說相合觀,以此作為理論上的呼應或論點的總結;其二,是以《老子》某章與《莊子》某篇意旨或某寓言之寓意相比況,〈齊物論〉、〈養生主〉、〈胠篋〉、〈應帝王〉等各篇中的思想宗趣以及〈天地〉、〈山木〉篇中的寓言,皆被運用來詮釋《老子》各章意旨而達到相互參照的效果。其三,則是徵引莊子學說中專屬的術語與老子思想相互訓。諸如:「真宰」、「真君」、「無我」、「喪我」、「至人」、「神人」、「以人滅天」、「以故滅命」、「反以相天」等術語皆被用來與老子學說相證解,藉以達到莊、老會通的目的。此種種下注腳的方式,在老、莊同屬為一條義理血脈的思維架構下,多數能更加凸顯出老子思想的內在底蘊。但也有少數幾個例子,因為義理取向的不同,導致在證說的過程中,頗有借題發揮的嫌疑。凡此,本論文皆有深入的探究,希望能對王安石學派「引《莊》解《老》」的概況,勾勒出一個理解的輪廓。
According to the comprehensive examination of the process citing Zhuangzi to interpret Laozi in Wang Anshi School, it can be induced in three ways: the first way is scholars were used to quote the whole paragraph or few sentences from the book Zhuangzi directly while interpreting the contents of the book Laozi to echo the Studies of Laozi’s Philosophy for the conclusion or the theoretical arguments; The second way is scholars make the comparison between the significance of chapters selected from Laozi and Zhuangzi. The thought and the fable in each chapter of the book Zhuangzi including Qiwulun On levelling all things), Yangshengzhu (The Preservation of Life), Qujia Opening Trunks, or A Protest against Civilization), Ying diwang (The Normal Course for Rulers and Kings), Tiandi (heaven and earth), Shanmu (The trees on the mountain) were all being used to interpret Laozi’s ideas and to echo one another. The third way is scholars cite the specific ideas and terms from the Studies of Zhuangzi’s philosophy to compare with the thought of Laozi and to criticize each other such as zhenzai (True Ruler), zhenjun (Perfected Lord),wuwo (no-self), sangwo (lost myself), zhiren (Perfect Man), shenren (Holy Man), yi ming mie tian (Destroying heaven’s secret due to the human behavior), yi gu mie ming (Destroying life due to the accidents), fan yi xiang tian (Returning to nature). Overall speaking, by classifying the thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi under the same theoretical framework, the arrangement of the footnotes would show even more the inner part of Laozi’s thought.However, there are still few cases put Zhuangzi and Laozi in different category bases. The authors might make use of the subjects under discussion to put over their own ideas. The study is aimed to have an in-depth analysis and to draw a comprehensible outline about “Citing Zhuangzi to interpret Laozi” in Wang Anshi School.
期刊論文
1.劉固盛(2002)。論王安石學派的老學思想。海南師範學院學報,15(1),75-80。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭慶藩(1988)。莊子集釋。  延伸查詢new window
2.王邦雄(1986)。中國哲學論集。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳怡(1999)。禪與老莊。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.嚴靈峯(1979)。老子宋注叢殘。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.王安石、嚴靈峰(1979)。老子崇寧五注。臺北市:成文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.王弼。老子注。  延伸查詢new window
7.魏源(1983)。魏源集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.王弼、樓宇烈(1983)。周易、老子王弼注校釋。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳鼓應(2000)。老子今註今譯及其評介。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇轍(1965)。老子解。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.呂惠卿(1972)。莊子義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
12.魏源(1965)。老子本義。臺北市:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.尹志華(2004)。北宋老子注研究。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
14.呂惠卿(1997)。道德真經傳。台北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.吳澄(1965)。道德真經註。藝文。  延伸查詢new window
16.蔣錫昌(1980)。老子校詁。東昇。  延伸查詢new window
17.(明)釋德清(1982)。莊子內篇憨山註。莊子內篇憨山註。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王雱(1962)。南華真經新傳,臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.龔士咼。纂圖互注老子道德經,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(宋)江澂。道德真經疏義,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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