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M.、Maercker, A.、Smith, J.(1995)。People Nominated as Wise: A Comparative Study of Wisdom-related Knowledge。Psychology and Aging，10，155-166。 | | 21. | Bigelow, J.(1992)。Developing Managerial Wisdom。Journal of Management Inquiry，1(2)，143-153。 | | 22. | Fivush, R.(1991)。The Social Construction of Personal Narratives。Merrill-Palmer QuarterJy，37，59-82。 | | 23. | Giblin, E. J.(1984)。The Road to Managerial Wisdom-and How to Get on It。Management Review，73，42-47。 | | 24. | Halpern, D. F.(2001)。Why Wisdom?。Educational Psychologist，36，253-256。 | | 25. | Holland, J. L.(1958)。A Personality Inventory Employing Occupational Titles。Journal of Applied Psychology，20，610-622。 | | 26. | Jeannot, T. M.(1989)。Moral Leadership and Practical Wisdom。International Journal of Social Economics，14-38。 | | 27. | Jones, C. A.(2005)。Wisdom Paradigms for the Enhancement of Ethical and Profitable Business Practices。Journal of Business Ethics，57，363-375。 | | 28. | Kessler, E. H.(2006)。Organizational Wisdom: Human, Managerial, and Strategic Implications。Group and Organization Management，31(3)，296-299。 | | 29. | Korace-Kakabadse, N.、Korace-Kakabadse, A.、Kouzmin, A.(2001)。Leadership Renewal: Towards the Philosophy of Wisdom。International Review of Administrative Sciences，67，207-227。 | | 30. | Kramer, D. A.(2000)。Wisdom as a Classical Source of Human Strength: Conceptualization and Empirical Inquiry。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，19，83-101。 | | 31. | Kunzmann, U.、Baltes, P. B.(2003)。Wisdom-related Knowledge: Affective, Motivational, and Interpersonal Correlates。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，29，1104-1119。 | | 32. | Neísser, U.(1988)。Five Kinds of Self-knowledge。Philosophical Psychology，1，35-39。 | | 33. | Perkins, D. N.(2001)。Wisdom in the Wild。Educational Psychologist，36，265-268。 | | 34. | Prewitt, V. R.(2002)。Wisdom in the Workplace。Performance Improvement Quarterly，15(1)，84-98。 | | 35. | Small, M. W.(2004)。Wisdom and Now Managerial Wisdom: Do They Have a Place in Management Development Programs?。The Journal of Management Development，23，751-764。 | | 36. | Staudinger, U. M.(2001)。Life Reflection: A Social-cognitive Analysis of Life Review。Review of General Psychology，5，148-160。 | | 37. | Staudinger, U. M.、Smith, J.、Baltes, P. B.(1992)。Wisdom-related Knowledge in a Life Review Task: Age Differences and the Role of Professional Specialization。Psychology and Aging，7(2)，271-281。 | | 38. | Sternberg, R. J.(2003)。WICS as a Model of Giftedness。High Ability Studies，14，109-137。 | | 39. | Sternberg, R. J.(2007)。A System Model of Leadership。American Psychologist，62(1)，34-42。 | | 40. | Waters, J. A.(1980)。Managerial Skill Development。Academy of Management Review，5(3)，449-453。 | | 41. | Wells, R. K.(1997)。The Role of Leadership in Higher Education Diversity Initiatives。The Journal of Leadership Studies，4(3)，99-109。 | | 42. | Yang, S. Y.(2008)。A Process View of Wisdom。Journal of Adult Development，15(2)，62-75。 | | 43. | Zaccaro, S. J.、Mumford, M. D.、Connelly, M. S.、Marks, M. A.、Gilbert, J. A.(2000)。Assessment of Leader Problem-solving Capabilities。Leadership Quarterly，11(1)，37-64。 | 會議論文| 1. | Moody, H. R.(1983)。Wisdom and the Search for Meaning。 | 圖書| 1. | Northouse, P. G.(2004)。Leadership: Theory and Practice。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。 | | 2. | Kellerman, B.(2004)。Bad Leadership: What it is, How it Happens, Why it Matters。Boston, MA：Harvard Business School Press。 | | 3. | Collins, J.(2001)。Good to Great。New York, NY：Harper Collins Publishers, Inc.。 | | 4. | Erikson, E. H.(1993)。Identity: Youth and Crisis。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。 | | 5. | Holland, John L.(1997)。Making vocational choices: a theory of vocational personalities and work environments。Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.。 | | 6. | Drucker, Peter F.(1999)。Management Challenges for the 21st Century。New York：Harper Business。 | | 7. | Cantor, N.、Kihlstrom, J. F.(1987)。Personality and social intelligence。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。 | | 8. | Polanyi, Michael(1958)。Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy。Chicago, Illinois：University of Chicago Press。 | | 9. | McCall, M. W. Jr.、Lombardo, M. M.、Morrison, A. M.(1988)。The Lessons of Experience: How Successful Executives Develop on the Job。Lexington, MA：Lexington Books。 | | 10. | Creswell, John W.(1998)。Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions。Sage Publications。 | | 11. | Goleman, D.(1995)。Emotional intelligence。Bantam Books。 | | 12. | Chambers, C. M.(1981)。Foundations of Ethical Responsibility in Higher Education Administration。Professional Ethics in University Administration。New York, NY。 | | 13. | Holland, J. L.(1996)。Integrating Career Theory and Practice。Handbook of Career Counseling Theory and Practice。Palo-Alto, CA。 | | 14. | Labouvie-Vief, G.(1990)。Wisdom as Integrated Thought: Historical and Developmental Perspectives。Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development。Cambridge, England。 | | 15. | Labouvie-Vief, G.(2000)。Affect Complexity and Views of the Transcendent。The Psychology of Mature Spirituality: Integrity, Wisdom, Transcendence。London, UK。 | | 16. | Lipman-Blumen, J.(2005)。The Allure of Toxic Leaders: Why We Follow Destructive Bosses and Corrupt Politicians - and How We Can Survive Them。The Allure of Toxic Leaders: Why We Follow Destructive Bosses and Corrupt Politicians - and How We Can Survive Them。New York, NY。 | | 17. | Píaget, J.(1974)。The Psychology of Intelligence。The Psychology of Intelligence。Totowa, NJ。 | | 18. | Plato(1957)。Theaetetus! Plato's Theory of Knowledge: The "Theatetus" and the "Sophist" of Plato。Theaetetus! Plato's Theory of Knowledge: The "Theatetus" and the "Sophist" of Plato。New York, NY。 | | 19. | (1976)。Martin Luther King Jr。Martin Luther King Jr。New York, NY。 | | 20. | Staudinger, U. M.、Pasupathi, M.(2000)。Lipe-span Perspectives on Self, Personality, and Social Cognition。The Handbook of Aging and Cognition。London, UK。 | | 21. | Staudinger, U. M.(1996)。Wisdom and the Social-interactive Foundation of the Mind。Interactive Mind: Life-span Perspectives on the Social Foundation of Cognition。Cambridge, England。 | | 22. | Staudinger, U. M.(1999)。Social Cognition and a Psychological Approach to an Art of Life。Social Cognition and Aging。San Diego, CA。 | | 23. | Walter, G. A.(1993)。Wisdom's Critical Requirement for Scientific Objectivity in Organizational Behavior Research: Explicit Reporting of Research Values。Handbook of Organizational Behavior。New York, NY。 | 其他| 1. | Bellinger, G.，Castro, D.，Mills, A.(2000)。Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Arlin, P. K.(1990)。Wisdom: The art of problem-finding。Wisdom: Its nature, origins and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 2. | Assmann, A.(1994)。Wholesome knowledge: Concepts of wisdom in a historical and cross-cultural perspective。Life-span development and behavior。Hillsdale, NJ：New York：Lawrence Erlbaum。 | | 3. | Birren, J. E.、Fisher, L. M.(1990)。The elements of wisdom: Overview and integration。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 4. | Kitchener, K. S.、Brenner, H. G.(1990)。Wisdom and Reflective Judgment: Knowing in the face of uncertainty。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 5. | Kramer, D. A.(1990)。Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。Cambridge University Press。 | | 6. | Meacham, J. A.(1983)。Wisdom and the context of knowledge: Knowing that one doesn't know。Contributions in Human Development。Basel：Karger。 | | 7. | Sinnott, J. D.(1984)。Postformal reasoning: The relativistic stage。Beyond formal operations: Late adolescent and adult cognitive development。Praeger。 | | 8. | Baltes, P. B.、Smith, J.(1990)。Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。Cambridge University Press。 | | 9. | Sternberg, R. J.(2000)。Intelligence and wisdom。Handbook of intelligence。Cambridge：Cambridge University。 | |