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題名:國小實習教師之實習經驗與對師資培育課程之建議
書刊名:教育理論與實踐學刊
作者:陳易芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Yih-fen
出版日期:2008
卷期:18
頁次:頁1-37
主題關鍵詞:國小實習實習教師師資培育課程Elementary schoolInternshipStudent teacherTeacher education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:74
本研究採用質性研究法,以五位國小實習教師(一男四女)為研究對象,進行深度訪談,探究其實習經驗以及對師資培育課程之看法與建議。 研究結果分五方面: 一對教職的體認:實習經驗讓實習教師了解教育工作必須投入許多心力及時間,心理壓力很大,卻也因此體悟到教育工作是一門良心事業,也要注意言行舉止是否合乎教師風範。此外,校園裡的人際互動也是實習教師的重要課題,尤其更應維持與輔導教師的良好溝通。 二、因應與調適:初任教的實習教師對特殊兒童的期望水準不切實際,經輔導老師的指導後,調整心態與做法。實習教師承受著工作、教師甄試與時間等壓力,必須有效處理這些壓力源。工作上的問題找輔導教師、主任等反應,有效分配工作、唸書與休息時間。遇到挫折不順心的事,可改變自己的心態與想法,或建立情緒抒發管道。 三、對師資培育課程的看法:有些實習教師認為理論課程較適合準備考試之用,而在國小實習的實習經驗才有助真實的教學活動;但有些實習教師則認為理論課程是教學實務的依據。 四、對師資培育課程的建議:教學方式建議先接觸教學實務後,再以教育理論佐證,以深化學習。此外,除了講授法,案例教學或是影片觀賞等教學方式也是不錯的替代方案。課程方面,建議加長班級經營等實用課程的學分數,或是加開國小會使用到的教學知能,例如:書法、作文、台語與團康等,以及其他有助教學、人際與自我反省思考的課程。
The purpose of this study was to explore elementary student teacher’s experience and suggestions to teacher education. Based on the purpose, the qualitative method was used to collect the data. Five student teachers were interviewed. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Owing to the internship, the student teachers realized the teaching job were not an easy job, required a lot of efforts and time, and they should behave like a teacher and keep good relationship with cooperating teachers. 2. The student teachers’ stress from job and national examination needed to be dealt with. Having time management skill, changing the beliefs, and having ways to catharsis emotions were good methods to coping and adaptation. 3. Part of student teachers perceived theoretical courses unhelpful to teaching but useful for national teacher exam. However, some of student teachers perceived theoretical courses were the base of practice. 4. The student teachers suggest teacher education start from practice to theory. Besides lecturing, case study and film discussion were alternative teaching methods. Some practical courses, such as calligraphy, composition, Taiwanese, group activity, and others should be added on.
期刊論文
1.葉兆祺(20000600)。由訪談六位國小實習教師來探討實習工作壓力。國教輔導,39(5),46-54。  延伸查詢new window
2.Boling, F. S.(1990)。Helping student teachers think about teaching: Another look at Lou。Journal of Teacher Education,41(1),10-19。  new window
3.熊召弟、譚寧君(19990600)。應用「遠距輔導熱線」進行國小初任教師自然科教學輔導。國立臺北師範學院學報,12,383-405。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.楊銀興(19950200)。國民小學實習教師工作、生活困擾問題及其尋求解決方式的探討。國教輔導,34(3)=305,57-65。  延伸查詢new window
5.Duffee, L.、Aikenhead, G. G.(1992)。Curriculum change, student evaluation, and teacher practical knowledge。Science Education,76(5),493-506。  new window
6.簡紅珠(19960700)。國小專家與新手教師的班級管理實作與決定之研究。教育研究資訊,4(4),36-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Veenman, Simon(1984)。Perceived Problems of Beginning Teachers。Review of Educational Research,54(2),143-178。  new window
8.陳秉華、許維素(19991200)。輔導活動科實習教師的壓力調適與小團體輔導歷程研究。中華輔導學報,7,69-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.吳珍珠(2000)。談師資培育與教育實習對教育發展的重要性。台灣教育,592,45-49。  延伸查詢new window
10.林生傳(1993)。實習教師困擾與輔導之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系及教育研究所學刊,10,33-103。  延伸查詢new window
11.薛梨真(1991)。國小實習教師實習困擾與輔導策略之研究。高市鐸聲,2(1),62-70。  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡培村(1995)。中小學教師生涯進階與等級劃分可行性之研究。教育研究資訊,3(4),54-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.葉兆祺(1998)。談實習教師的工作壓力與因應。國教輔導,38(2),34-37。  延伸查詢new window
14.謝寶梅(1998)。國民小學實習教師之輔導教師的角色與職責。國教輔導,38(1),38-42。  延伸查詢new window
15.Kyriacou, C.、Stephens, P.(1999)。Student teachers' concerns during teaching practice。Evaluation & Research in Education,13(1),18-31。  new window
16.Marshall, P., Fittinghoff, S., Chen ey, C. O.(1990)。Beginning teacher developmental stages: Implications for creating collaborative internship programs。Teacher Education Quarterly,17 (3),25-35。  new window
17.Shelly, K. C.(1978)。Crying time: A study of the first three months of teaching。Dissertation Abstracts International,39 (12),7293-7294。  new window
會議論文
1.Maxie, A. P.(1989)。Student teachers’ concerns and the student teaching experience: Does experience make a difference?。San Francisco, CA:American Educational Research Association。  new window
2.高熏芳、蔡宜君(2000)。案例教學法在師資培育之應用--教學案例之發展189-224。  延伸查詢new window
3.何秋蘭(1999)。實習教師對國小實習輔導教師之支持與挑戰的知覺。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪志成(1998)。實習輔導教師輔導知能:理念與實際。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊巧玲(1999)。從教師的情緒勞動探討師資培育的新方向。高雄市。83-108。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊基銓(2000)。小學輔導教師對於實習教師輔導之研究。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.顏素霞(1993)。屏東師範學院結業實習困擾及實習現況之調查分析。  延伸查詢new window
8.饒見維(1998)。綜論新制教育實習中的「實習輔導教師」。  延伸查詢new window
9.Peterson, E. D.(1982)。Beginning teacher induction: Five dilemmas。New York。  new window
研究報告
1.陳舜芬、丁志仁、洪儷瑜(1996)。師資培育制度與教師進修制度的檢討。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(2006)。中華民國師資培育統計年報(九十四年版)。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(2007)。中華民國師資培育統計年報(九十五年版)。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.教育部(2006)。95年度卓越實習輔導教師教育實習輔導示例彙編。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊基銓、黃素玉(1995)。師院結業實習教師之輔導與評量研究。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊基銓、黃素玉(1995)。師院結業實習教師之輔導與評量研究。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝寶梅(1994)。國小初任教師引導計劃運用之效果研究 (計畫編號:NSC82-0301-H-142-002)。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.盧富美(1992)。結業身份不同之國小實習教師實習現況與工作困擾之比較研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張簡俊彥(2005)。國小實習教師於教育實習中自我調整學習之分析(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭生地(2005)。國民小學實習生實習經驗與專業成長之研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉兆祺(1999)。國民小學實習教師工作壓力與因應方式之研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾蔚起(1994)。我國師範大學學生試教經驗及其影響因素之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.游自達(1987)。國中實習教師工作困擾問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.白青平(2000)。臺北縣市國民小學初任教師工作困擾與解決途徑之研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.何妤珩(2003)。國小實習教師實務知識發展之研究,台中。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳麗莉(2003)。發展性教學輔導系統應用研究─ 一位國小實習教師教學成長歷程,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Shulman, J. H.(1992)。Case Methods in Teacher Education。New York, NY:Teachers College, Columbia University。  new window
2.Lacey, C.(1977)。The socialization of teachers。London:Methuen and Co. Ltd.。  new window
3.Wassermann, Selma(1994)。Introduction to case method teaching: A guide to the galaxy。NY:Teachers College, Columbia University。  new window
4.林志成(2004)。實習教師之專業發展。現代教育論壇-建構理想的教育實習制度。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.師資培育研討會總報告(2005)。小學教師供需推估。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.盧富美(1991)。國小實習教師工作困擾之調查研究。嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
7.Griffin, G. A.(1982)。Induction: An overview。In Beginning teacher induction: Five dilemmas。New York。  new window
8.Johnson, J. M.、Ryan, K.(1983)。Research on the beginning teacher: Implications for teacher education。The education of teachers: A look ahead。New York。  new window
9.McDonald, F. J.、Elias, P. O.(1983)。The transition into teaching: The problems of beginning teachers and problems to solve them。Berkley, CA。  new window
10.National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.(1987)。Standards, procedures, and policies for the accreditation of professional education units。Washington, DC。  new window
11.Ryan, K.(1977)。Surviving is not good enough: Overcoming problems of beginning teachers。Chicago。  new window
12.Wilson, S. M., Shulman, L. S.,、Ri chert, A. E.(1987)。150 different ways of knowledge: Representations of knowledge in teaching。Exploring teacher’s thinking。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳美玉(2003)。教學實習模式中實習教師的角色與任務。新教學實習手冊。臺北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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