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題名:兩位資深幼兒教師實際知識及其發展歷程之研究
作者:林廷華
作者(外文):Ting-Hua Lin
校院名稱:國立屏東教育大學
系所名稱:教育行政研究所
指導教授:谷瑞勉
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:資深幼兒教師實際知識民族誌生命史研究ethnographypractical knowledgeexperienced preschool teacher
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:72
本研究主旨在於探討兩位資深幼兒教師的實際知識內涵、實際知識發展歷程及影響實際知識發展的因素等。以質性研究中的民族誌(ethnography)及生命史(life history)作為研究方法,透過參與觀察、深度訪談及文件分析等方式蒐集資料,所得研究結果如下:
一、資深幼兒教師實際知識內涵
兩位資深幼兒教師實際知識內涵皆包括因材施教及快樂學習的教育理念、為幼兒調整教師角色、注重人格教育,理解幼兒個別差異,掌握課程的精神與實踐,能善用多元性教學策略與評量,重視親師合作及營造幼兒本位的學習環境等,只有自我知識方面略有差異。
二、幼兒教師實際知識的發展歷程
幼兒教師實際知識的發展歷程並非直線性,而是呈現循環的階段性,可分為摸索期、鞏固期、信心期等,每個階段會形成「困境→挑戰→突破」機制,致使她們實際知識持續往上提升。再者,幼兒教師實際知識的發展始於實際的教學經驗,反省性教學是促進幼兒教師實際知識發展的關鍵。
三、影響資深幼兒教師實際知識發展的因素
影響兩位個案教師實際知識發展的因素分為個人及組織層面,這些因素有進修研習、幼兒反應、同事關係、主管領導、學校環境、親師互動、教學實作及反省思考等,其中有些因素有助於教師實際知識的發展,也有不利因素導致教師實際知識出現停滯困頓現象。
最後,本論文亦針對研究方法及對象方面,提出對未來研究之建議。
The main purposes of this study is to explore the contents of practical knowledge of two experienced preschool teachers, their developmental process of practical knowledge, and the factors that influence. A qualitative approach with ethnography and life history is applied in this study. The data is collected from classroom observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings of the study included:
1.Contents of preschool teachers’ practical knowledge
Both of these two experienced teachers’ practical knowledge have included: developmentally appropriate practice principles, adjustment of teaching role, understanding of young children’s individual diversity, picturing on the curriculum spirit, using of various teaching and evaluation strategies, attention on cooperation of parent-teacher, and creating a child-based learning environment. Only some of their self-knowledge are various.
2.The developmental process of their practical knowledge
The developmental process of practical knowledge of the two preschool teachers is not linear, but the cycle of stages. From novice to experienced teacher, they all go through the stages of groping, consolidation, and confidence. Each stage contains a "hardship → challenges → breakthrough" mechanism, and which promotes the practical knowledge development of these two experienced preschool teachers. In addition, the development of practical knowledge begins at the actual teaching experience, and the reflective teaching is significantly important to promote self-growth.
3.Factors that influence on the preschool teachers’ practical knowledge
The developmental process of practical knowledge is affected by personal and organized factors, including in-service education, colleague relationship, director leadership, school environment, parent-teacher interaction, teaching practice, and reflective thinking. However, a few unfavorable factors also lead to stagnation and frustration on teachers’ practical knowledge.
Suggestion of this study including preschool teacher, environment, and background of teachers in the future.
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