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題名:結合混成學習與知識管理策略的實習輔導模式之發展與實施
作者:林凱胤 引用關係
作者(外文):Kai-Yin Lin
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
指導教授:王國華
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:生物科實習教師知識管理混成學習專業成長Biology practice teacherKnowledge managementBlended learningProfessional development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在結合混成學習(Blended learning)和知識管理(Knowledge management)中的理論,發展BLKM(Blended learning & knowledge management的簡稱)實習輔導模式,以協助實習教師專業成長,並評估其成效。本研究以個案研究法針對65位生物科實習教師進行大約十個月(兩個學期)的實習輔導,獲致結果如下:一、BLKM實習輔導模式是可行的,但在實施過程中也遭遇到一些困難;二、在BLKM成效方面,1.實習教師接受本模式的輔導後教師專業知能有所增長;2.實習教師對本模式所提供的實習輔導措施持肯定的看法;3.本模式能提供指導教授與實習教師實體與虛擬多元互動的管道,給予實習教師較多的協助;4.本模式有助於實習教師內隱知識與外顯知識間的移轉;三、在知識移轉歷程方面,實習教師以多元方式移轉內隱知識,透過試教將個人所習得的內隱知識外顯化,並運用對話互動在社群中傳播,然後整合各項資源、教學方法和研習活動所習得的知能融入於教學及導師事務之中,最後在模擬教師甄試與分區教學觀摩中驗證所學,並進行知識的內化。四、二位特殊個案在BLKM模式中的參與情形、看法、及實習成效也有所不同。本研究針對師資培育機構在規劃實習教師輔導方案及本模式之未來研究給予建議。
The purpose of this study was to apply blended learning (BL) and knowledge management (KM) strategies to enhance professional development of Biology practice teachers. A model, named BLKM (Blended Learning & Knowledge Management) for professional development of Biology practice teachers was developed and assessed. To achieve this goal, a case-study research method was adopted in the study involving 65 Biology practice teachers for ten months (two semesters). The major findings were as follows:
1. The BLKM model is feasible, but also encounters some difficulties.
2. Most of the practice teachers claimed that they got support and benefits from this program and thought that it could promote their professional development. The program is also helpful in the knowledge transfer between tacit and explicit knowledge of pre-service teachers.
3. The pre-service teachers used multiple methods to capture mentors' and peers' tacit knowledge, practiced teaching to facilitate the translation of tacit knowledge into explicit, compounded various resources and teaching methods into instruction, and internalized the explicit through microteaching.
4. Two special case teachers' participation, perception, and performance in BLKM model reveal obvious differences.
Based on the results of this study, suggestions for teacher education program and study on the BLKM model are also mentioned in this study.
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