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題名:大學生「覺察他人受苦」之生命教育課程與教學成效研究
書刊名:課程與教學
作者:張利中胡宜芳張淑美 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Li-jungHu, I-fanChang, Shu-mei
出版日期:2009
卷期:12:3
頁次:頁57-77
主題關鍵詞:受苦課程與教學生命教育關懷SufferingCurriculum and teachingLife educationCaring
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:107
  • 點閱點閱:60
本研究旨在發展一融入大學通識課程中的「察覺他人受苦」的生命教育課程教學方案,並探討其成效。研究採準實驗前後測設計“實驗組49人,對照組58人。實驗組接受為期10週,每次2小時的「察覺他人受苦」課程。研究工具包括張利中(2007)察覺受苦量表,趙梅如、鍾思嘉(2004)觀點取替故事同理心量表,以及Rushton、Chrisjohn和Fekken(1981)利他行為等量表為洹J驗工具。統計分析採用了t檢定、共變數分析及階層迴歸分析等方法。結果如下“(l)實驗組在負向的「罪責報應」、「性格歸因」、「律法主義」層面之得分下降,「人之常情」與「關懷省思」得分則有提升,亦即對察覺受苦有正面影響、能夠提昇對他者的關懷;(2)在同理表達上有顯著提升,同理認知、同理情感與利他行為上則無顯著進步。根據研究發現,提出大學生命教育課程教學實施與後續研究之建議。
The purpose of this study is to develop a life education curriculum, and to test its effectiveness in increasing college students' positive awareness of people's sufferings. This study followed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with 49 and 58 participants in the experimental and control group respectively. Participants in the experimental group were involved in a curriculum made up of 10-sessions. Each session was composed of two hours learning activities. The instruments used included the following: the Awareness of Suffering Scale (Chang, 2007), Self-report Altruism Scale by Rushton, Chrisjohn, and Fekken (1981), and the Empathy on Perspective-taking Stories Scale by Chao and Chung (2004). Independent t test, ANCOVA, and hierarchical regression analyses were applied to analyze the data. Results indicated positive change of the participants in the experimental group. Improvements included the reduced level of the "cursing and blaming," "character attribution," "legalism," and an increased level on "caring and self reflection" and "human nature attribution." In addition, there was a positive change on the expressive domain of empathy. The cognitive and emotional domains of empathy, and the level of altruistic behaviors were not improved by the present intervention. Conclusions and recommendations are listed for further development of life education curriculum as well as for future studies.
期刊論文
1.趙梅如、鍾思嘉(20040300)。觀點取替故事同理心量表的發展。中華輔導學報,15,39-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃春枝(20060600)。大學生社區服務態度之研究。教育與心理研究,29(2),291-318。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孫效智(20081100)。以生命教育為核心的通識教育。通識在線,19,3-5。  延伸查詢new window
4.翁開誠(19940600)。Narrative Thinking and Advanced Empathy。輔仁學誌. 文學院之部,23,384-359。  延伸查詢new window
5.張淑美(20050600)。職前師資培育階段「生命教育」課程之實施與省思。教育學刊,24,67-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Batson, C. D.、Early, S.、Salvarani, G.(1997)。Perspective Taking: Imagining How Another Feels Versus Imagining How you Would Feel。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,23(7),751-758。  new window
7.方志華(20031000)。關懷倫理學的道德教育方法。鵝湖,29(4)=340,33-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Morse, J. M.(2001)。Toward a praxis theory of suffering。Advances in Nursing Science,24(1),47-59。  new window
9.朱瑞玲(19931200)。中國人的慈善觀念。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,75,105-132。  延伸查詢new window
10.宋文里、李亦園(19880600)。個人宗教性:臺灣地區宗教信仰的另一種觀察。清華學報,18(1),113-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.陳世佳、郭純芳、楊正誠(20050900)。生命教育課程對大學生自我概念與生命態度之影響:以「β計畫」為例。教育與心理研究,28(3),409-433。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.李佩怡(20010800)。生命窮盡之境--為何要探問人瀕臨死亡的苦難。諮商與輔導,188,2-9。  延伸查詢new window
13.張淑美(2007)。臺灣「生命教育」的發展與未來。教育研究月刊,162,70-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Batson, C. D.、Batson, J. G.、Griffit, C. A.、Barrientos, S.(1989)。Negative-state Rrelief and the Empathy - Altruism Hypothesis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,56,922-933。  new window
15.Bierhoff, H. W.、Klein, R.、Kramp, D.(1991)。Evidence for the Altruistic Personality from Data on Accident Research。Journal of Personality,12,409-415。  new window
16.Cialdini, R. B.、Schaller, M.、Houlihan, D.、Arps, K.、Beaman, A. L.(1987)。Empathy-based Helping: Is It Selflessly or Selfishly Motivated?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(4),749-758。  new window
17.Flemming, D.(1995)。Patient Suffering: A Taxonomy from the Nurse's Perspective。Journal of Advanced Nursing,22(6),1120-1127。  new window
18.Inman, M. L.、Reichl, A. J.、Baron, R. S.(1993)。Do We Tell Less than We know or Hear Less than We Are Told? Exploring the Teller-listener Extremity Effect。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,29,528-550。  new window
19.Rushton, J. P.、Chrisjohn, R.、Fekken, G.(1981)。The Altruistic Ppersonality and the Self-report Altruism Scale。Personality and Individual Differences,2,293-302。  new window
會議論文
1.張利中(2005)。人間苦難的覺察-提升「生命健康」的教育。嘉義縣。19-23。  延伸查詢new window
2.張利中(2007)。苦難的覺察-一項生命教育主題之探討與建構。臺北巿。87-109。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林芳寧(2003)。同理心成長團體之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許玉佩(2007)。以繪本教學提升學生品格之行動研究--以「關懷」與 「尊重」品格 核心為例(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.林素卿(2007)。愛的進行式-一位國中導師實施關懷倫理教育之旅程。  延伸查詢new window
4.林碧珍(2008)。促進關懷關係之生命教育行動研究-以一班國小六年級學生為例。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉修吟(2003)。大學生命教育課程設計與實施之研究-以花蓮某大學為例。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.唐佑之(1991)。苦難神學。香港:道啟。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hick, John、鄧元尉(2001)。第五向度:靈性世界的探索。臺北:商周出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Noddings, Nel(2002)。Educating Moral People: A Caring Alternative to Character Education。Teacher College, Columbia University。  new window
4.Luckmann, Thomas、覃方明(1995)。無形的宗教。香港:漢語基督教文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.張淑美(2006)。『生命教育』研究、論述與實踐--以生死教育為取向。高雄:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.May, Rollo、彭仁郁(2001)。愛與意志。臺北:立緒文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐敏雄(2007)。臺灣生命的發展歷程:Mannheim知識社會學的分析。臺灣生命的發展歷程:Mannheim知識社會學的分析。臺北巿。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Kushner, H.(2006)。當好人遇到壞事。當好人遇到壞事。臺北巿。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bowker, J.(1970)。Problems of Suffering in Religions of the World。Problems of Suffering in Religions of the World。New York, NY。  new window
10.Neimeyer, R. A.、Botella, L.、Herrero, O.、Pacheco, M.、Figueras, S.、Werner-Wildner, L. A.(2002)。The Meaning of Your Absence: Traumatic Loss and Narrative Reconstruction。Loss of the Assumptive World: A Theory of Traumatic Loss。New York, NY。  new window
11.Smith, A. D.(2003)。Husserl and the Cartesian Meditation。Husserl and the Cartesian Meditation。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schwartz, S. H.(1977)。Normative influences on altruism。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology。Academic Press。  new window
2.Gilbert, D. T.(1989)。Thinking Lightly about Others: Automatic Components of the Social Inference Process。Unintended Thought。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
3.Hoffman, M. L.(1981)。The development of empathy。Altruism and helping behavior: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
4.孫效智(2000)。生命教育的內涵與哲學基礎。生命教育的理論與實務。臺北:寰宇。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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