The local food has played an important role in tourism, and it was the most possible to have a local food store to start an enterprise in Taiwan. However, it was not easy to maintain sustainable success of their business in such a competitive environment. It was indispensable for the owners to have capitals, facilities, and especially should possess enough professional competencies called as soft power. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to explore the competencies required by the local food entrepreneurs. The research was conducted by literature review, indepth interviews and questionnaire survey, aiming at the local food entrepreneurs. Based on the interviews and literature review, the researcher compiled the questionnaire and conducted pilot test to confirm the validity of the questionnaire. Convenience sampling method was used to collect data. 470 subjects were interviewed with questionnaire, and got 300 effective questionnaires in return. The main results showed that the competencies needed by local food entrepreneurs could be divided into four categories that were composed of 13 dimensions with 51 items competencies, including professional knowledge, professional skills, conceptual abilities, attitude and motivations. Besides, this study found that the importance of the competencies weighted by local food entrepreneurs varied with the owner’s age, educational degree and the hands-on experiences, but their gender and working years in this industry won’t affect their demand for competencies. According to the results, the researcher made some suggestions for the operations, food and beverage education, and further studies.