This study is the first attempt to situated learning theory and cooperative learning model used in the Chinese traditional martial arts teaching and learning strategies through effective and innovative teaching methods, Practical difficulties to solve the learning of Chinese traditional martial arts. The subjects were in Ming-zhi Elementary School Taipei County fourth grade students in 12, the implementation of 60 Chinese traditional martial arts studies. This study used qualitative research method, observation method, researchers and teachers to help observe the reflection records and records of student interviews, the effectiveness of the actual teaching certificate triangulation. Findings: (1) The ”real situation” of Chinese traditional martial arts to learn, to lead students in the process of beating each exercise, and experience for themselves with knowledge of insufficient reason, more willing to return to the basic essence of Chinese traditional martial arts. Change attack and defend erroneous ideas. (2) ”Cooperative learning model” of Chinese traditional martial arts will help children overcome common learning disabilities is difficult to memorize and learn to respect each other's differences, cultivate teamwork abilities of students learning through shared responsibility and will not give up learning for personal setbacks, also help to cultivate patience. Population of less than the face of traditional martial arts phenomenon of learning can be improved. (3) The ”student-centered” teaching methods, learning Chinese traditional martial arts not only significantly reduce the monotony, while the importance of teachers has actually grown. Conclusion of the study confirmed that situational learning theory and cooperative learning teaching Chinese traditional martial arts students can indeed stimulate interest in, and effective solution to Chinese traditional martial arts are facing three major learning disabilities.