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題名：要不要聽父母的話？--科系選擇的後悔及其影響因素
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：江俊宏／黃囇莉 引用關係／黃光國
作者(外文)：Jiang, Jun-hong／Huang, Li-li／Hwang, Kwang-kuo
出版日期：2012
卷期：35:4
頁次：頁77-101
主題關鍵詞：後悔；聽話；選擇大學科系；犧牲；責任歸因；Regret；Obedience；Choosing college majors；Sacrifice；Responsibility attribution
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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過去西方研究顯示，個人做決策時的個人責任感會影響事後的後悔程度。然而，在社會取向的華人社會中，做重要決定時子女往往會聽從父母的意見，特別是大學科系的選擇。因此，子女是否將責任歸於父母也會影響孩子的後悔程度。本研究進行三個研究來檢驗聽不聽父母的話對後悔所造成的影響及其影響機制。前導研究（n=94; age=45）與兩個研究（ n=143, 268; age=18, 18）皆顯示，聽父母話比不聽話更後悔。研究一顯示個人感受到的犧牲感會中介聽父母話對後悔程度的影響，且此犧牲感大小會受到家庭經濟好壞的調節。研究二則顯示，歸咎父母的責任會中介聽話對後悔程度的影響，但是歸咎自己責任則不會。整體而言，研究結果呼應研究假設，在華人社會中，決策後的後悔與重要他人或「大我」較有關聯。
Previous western research showed that personal responsibility for decision making can influence the degree of regret. However, in social-orientation Chinese society, children usually have to obey their parents for important decisions, such as choosing college majors. Therefore, children's attribution to parent's responsibility can alter children's degrees of regret. The purpose of this research including three studies is to examine the effects and mechanisms of obedience or disobedience on regret. All the results of the pilot study (n=94; age=45) and 2 following studies (n=143, 268; age=18, 18) showed that to obey parents made participants more regretful than to disobey. Study 1 provided that sacrifice mediated the effects of obedience or disobedience on regret, and household economic status moderated the effects of sacrifice on regret. Study 2 revealed that responsibility attribution to parents mediated the effects of obedience or disobedience on regret, but responsibility attribution to self did not. Overall, these findings echoed the authors' expectations and showed that regrets in Chinese society are mostly associated with their significant others and "great self".
期刊論文
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9.Zeelenberg, Marcel、van den Bos, Keens、van Dijk, Eric、Pieters, Rik(2002)。The inaction effect in the psychology of regret。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，82(3)，314-327。  new window
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11.Frank, S. J.、Pirsch, L. A.、Wright, V. C.(1990)。Late adolescents’ perceptions of their relationships with their parents: relationships among deidealization, autonomy, relatedness, and insecurity and implications for adolescent adjustment and ego identity status。Journal of Youth Adolescence，19(6)，571-588。  new window
12.Blustein, D. L.、Devenis, L. E.、Kidney, B. A.(1989)。Relationship between the identity formation process and career development。Journal of Counseling Psychology，36(2)，196-202。  new window
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14.Kahneman, Daniel、Miller, Dale T.(1986)。Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to Its Alternatives。Psychological Review，93(2)，136-153。  new window
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17.葉明華、楊國樞(19980600)。中國人的家族主義：概念分析與實徵衡鑑。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，83，169-225。  延伸查詢new window
18.Markus, Hazel R.、Kitayama, Shinobu(1991)。Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation。Psychological Review，98(2)，224-253。  new window
19.金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(19890500)。我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究。教育心理學報，22，167-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.黃光國(20041200)。儒家社會中的生活目標與角色義務。本土心理學研究，22，121-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.楊國樞(20041200)。華人自我的理論分析與實徵研究：社會取向與個人取向的觀點。本土心理學研究，22，11-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.利翠珊(19950800)。夫妻互動歷程之探討：以臺北地區年輕夫妻為例的一項初探性研究。本土心理學研究，4，260-321。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Zeelenberg, M.、Pieters, R.(2007)。A theory of regret regulation 1.0。Journal of Consumer Psychology，17(1)，3-18。  new window
24.楊智馨、林世華(19981200)。大學生生涯發展狀況與自我認定狀態之關係。教育心理學報，30(2)，1-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Hwang, K. K.。Filial Piety and Loyalty: Two Types of Social Identification in Confucianism。Asian Journal of Social Psychology，2，163-183。  new window
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27.Hwang, K. K.(1997-1998)。Guanxi and mientze: Conflict resolution in Chinese society。Intercultural Communication Studies，7(1)，17-37。  new window
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30.Connolly, T.、Ordonez, L. D.、Coughlan, R.(1997)。Regret and Responsibility in the Evaluation of Decision Outcomes。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes，70(1)，73-85。  new window
會議論文
1.Tafarodi, R.、Marshall, T.、Katsura, H.(2001)。Standing out in Japan and Canada。Melbourne, Australia。  new window
學位論文
1.陳舜文(1994)。人際關係與爭議解決程序之選擇：由關係性質之組型探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林麗雲(1991)。中國人的愛與苦--犧牲與求全。臺北市：張老師文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.大津秀一著、詹慕如(2010)。死ぬときに後悔すること25。臺北市：天下。  延伸查詢new window
3.Erikson, E. H.(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。New York：Norton。  new window
4.Iyengar, S. S.(2010)。The art of choosing。New York：Twelve。  new window
5.Roese, N.(2005)。If only: How to turn regret into opportunity。New York：Broadway Books。  new window
6.Blau, Peter Michael、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupational Structure。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
7.Weiner, Bernard(1986)。An attributional theory of motivation and emotion。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
8.Marcia, J. E.(1980)。Identity in Adolescence。Handbook of Adolescent Psychology。New York, NY：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
9.Weiner, B.(1995)。Judgments of responsibility: A foundation for a theory of social conduct。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
其他
1.Ordonez, L. D.，Connolly, T.(2000)。Comment regret and responsibility: A reply to Zeelenberg et al. (1998)。  new window
2.Roese, N.(2004)。Twisted pair: Counterfactual thinking and the hindsight bias，Oxford：UK: Blackwell。  new window
3.Triandis, H. C.(2005)。Issues in individualism and collectivism research，Hillsdale：NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kahneman, Daniel、Tversky, Amos(1982)。The simulation heuristic。Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Yamaguchi, S.(1994)。Collectivism Among the Japanese: A Perspective From the Self。Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications。Sage。  new window
3.黃囇莉、朱瑞玲(2012)。是亂流？還是潮起、潮落？－尋找臺灣的「核心價值」及其變遷。台灣的社會變遷1985~2005：心理、價值與宗教。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.楊國樞、葉明華(20050000)。家族主義與泛家族主義。華人本土心理學。臺北：遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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