生命問題向來是文學研究中經常碰觸到的課題，而文學中所表現的卻不僅僅只是一個主題問題的研究，事實上，「生命觀」是一個人人生觀的核心，它所影響的是人行為的方式、價值觀念和人生境界。東晉的辭賦家在面對家國的崩解，與人生苦痛的經歷，人民在生活中缺乏了安全感，因而從他們的作品中，的確看到了東晉時期文人對於生命的本體意識產生了種種的反思，而這些正是東晉文人的生命意識的呈現，也是本文欲討論的重點。

Life has always been the subject of literary studies often touch, the literature is not just a theme issue, actually, "View of Life" is the heart of a human outlook on life, affects the values and the realm of life of human behavior. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Fu writers in the face of the disintegration of family and nation, with the experience of the life of pain, the lack of people to live in a sense of security, so from their work, indeed seen to produce all the reflection of the Easten Jin Dynasty literati body awareness for life, these are precisely the Easten Jin Dynasty literati life awareness, this article is also the desire of the focus of discussion.