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題名:都市邊緣地區的行動者:東南亞女性店家文化涵化之研究
書刊名:區域與社會發展研究
作者:張雪君 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Hsueh-chun
出版日期:2013
卷期:4
頁次:頁95-135
主題關鍵詞:都市邊緣地區族裔地景行動者東南亞店家文化涵化Urban marginalized zoneEthnoscapeAgentSoutheast Asian self-employment restaurantAcculturation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:419
  • 點閱點閱:6
本研究將族群文化混雜與都市空間形成的關係置於臺中市都市發展的脈絡來探討,選取臺中第一廣場周圍地區為田野場域,該地原是臺中市中心商業區所涵蓋的部分範圍,如今成為東南亞移民假日的生活消費中心。本研究以都市邊緣地區與文化涵化為分析概念,探討幾個議題:哪些因素造成本研究區域的商業衰微?東南亞餐飲店家如何運用自身文化與社會空間特性得以鑲嵌於都市邊緣地區?當地臺灣店家對東南亞餐飲店家以及外籍移工的反應為何?東南亞移民與臺灣人所構成的空間活動對臺中市都市發展的意涵為何?由於新發展重心的形成、幽靈船傳說、第一廣場建築安檢問題、遊民緊集以及外勞打架等報導,造成臺灣顧客不願前往消費與該地污名化的產生。交通便利、低地租、與外勞假日消費等空間特性吸引東南亞店家進駐,以餐飲店為例,主要僱用相同族裔的員工、就近採購東南亞調味料,以降低經營成本。越南店家大都會依客源來調整菜單與口味,印尼與泰國店家則堅持道地口味,印尼店家還兼賣日常用品以增加收入。雖然東南亞餐飲店家努力爭取客源,大部分受訪店家的收益卻不如臺灣店家,還得承載污名被擠壓到生存場域的邊緣,但她們經由餐飲店的經營得以改善與家人的關係、結交朋友、生活有目標、以及變得自信與快樂。當地受訪店家認為台中市政府不重視該區的發展,所實施的相關措施難收振衰起蔽之效。
The study aims to explore the relationship between ethnic hybridity and urban spatial formation in the area used to be Taichung's central business district (CBD) and it has become Southeast Asian immigrants' resorts on weekends. The study employs the analytic concepts-urban marginalized zone and acculturation-to examine the following issues. What factors cause the decline of Taichung's CBD? How do Southeast Asian self-employment restaurant owners make use of their culture and urban spatial characteristics to be embedded in this area? To what extent do local Taiwanese interact with Southeast Asian immigrants? How do the daily activities of natives and immigrants impact the development of the urban zone?The factors causing the commercial decline and the creation of bad reputation in this area included the prosperity of newly development areas, the ghost boat rumor, the unauthorized usage of First Square, the homeless' congregation, and migrant workers' violence. Owing to the low rent, convenient transportation, and migrant workers' consumption, Southeast Asian stores started here. To make more profits, Southeast Asian restaurant owners employed co-ethnic employees and purchased sauces from nearby grocery stores. Vietnamese restaurant owners' changed menus to meet customers' tastes. Indonesian and Thai restaurant owners insisted authentic flavors; in addition, Indonesian restaurant owners sold groceries to make more money. These participants did their best to attract customers; consequently, they not only earned less than Taiwanese restaurant owners did but also had been stigmatized. After running the business, the Southeast Asian female restaurant owners were able to improve their family relationships, to make friends, and to become confident. Taiwanese shop owners did not think that Taichung government paid much attention to the development of this area, so the effect following the policies for revitalizing this area was undermined.
期刊論文
1.曾文忠、楊龍士(20020300)。地區性消費行為特性之研究--以臺中中港商圈為例。土地問題研究季刊,1(1)=1,28-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.謝劍(20061000)。東南亞華人的認同問題:對R. J. Coughling雙重認同理論的再思考。臺灣東南亞學刊,3(2),3-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.馮涵棣、梁綺涵(20081200)。越南媽媽.臺灣囡仔:臺越跨國婚姻家庭幼兒社會化之初探。臺灣人類學刊,6(2),47-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王志弘(20080100)。族裔--文化經濟、謀生策略與認同協商:臺北都會區東南亞風味餐飲店個案研究。國立政治大學社會學報,39,1-44。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱琡雯(20070600)。「移民區病理vs.網絡集結點」的衝突與克服:以在臺越南女性的店家為例。教育與社會研究,13,95-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳坤宏(20110600)。高雄市商業區東南亞外籍勞工之聚集與都市空間分割化之關連。建築與規劃學報,12(1),47-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王志弘(20110600)。我們有多元文化城市嗎?臺北都會區東南亞族裔領域化的機制、類型與作用。臺灣社會研究季刊,82,31-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.梁炳琨、賴虎生、蔡瀞萱、簡逸淳(20121200)。族裔-文化經濟空間:臺中市第一廣場與周邊商店之分析。區域與社會發展研究,3,1-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.郭肇立、袁興言(20090900)。臺中州廳的空間生產1895-1945。都市與計劃,36(3),305-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.周素卿、劉美琴(20011200)。都市更新視域外的性別、遷移與貧民窟生活世界--以臺北市忠勤社區女性遷入者的經驗為例。地理學報,30,19-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.伊慶春、章英華(20061200)。對娶外籍與大陸媳婦的態度:社會接觸的重要性。臺灣社會學,12,191-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.林開忠(20060400)。跨界越南女性族群邊界的維持:食物角色的探究。臺灣東南亞學刊,3(1),63-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.許雅惠(20040300)。臺灣媳婦越南情:一個質性角度的觀察。社區發展季刊,105,176-196。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.王志弘、李涵茹、黃若慈(20130600)。縉紳化或便利城市升級?--新北市三重區都市生活支持系統再結構。國家發展研究,12(2),179-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Anderson, H. S.(2002)。Excluded places: the interaction between segregation, urban decay and deprived neighborhoods。Housing, Theory and Society,19,153-169。  new window
16.Anthias, F.、Cederberg, M.(2009)。Using ethnic bonds in self-employment and the issue of social capital。International Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,35(6),901-917。  new window
17.Lancee, B.、Dronkers, J.(2011)。Ethnic, religious and economic diversity in Dutch neighbourhoods: Explaining quality of contact with neighbours, trust in the neighbourhood and inter-ethnic trust。Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies,37(4),597-618。  new window
18.Fong, E.、Shibuya, K.(2005)。Multiethnic cities in North America。Annual Review of Sociology,31,285-304。  new window
19.Liu, S.(2007)。Living with others: Mapping the routes to acculturation in a multicultural society。International Journal of Intercultural Relations,31,761-778。  new window
20.Preffer, M. J.、Parra, P. A.(2009)。Strong ties, weak ties, and human capital: Latino immigrant employment outside the enclave。Rural Sociology,74(2),241-269。  new window
21.Sharp, E. B.、Joslyn, M. R.(2008)。Culture, segregation, and tolerance in Urban America。Social Science Quarterly,89(3),573-591。  new window
22.Shaw, S.、Bagwell, S.、Karmowska, J.(2004)。Ethnoscapes as spectacles: Reimaging multicultural districts as new destinations for leisure and tourism consumption。Urban Studies,41(10),1983-2000。  new window
23.Smets, P.、Salman, T.(2008)。Countering urban segregation: Theoretical and policy innovations from around the globe。Urban Studies,45(7),1307-1332。  new window
24.Xie, Y.、Gough, M.(2011)。Ethnic enclaves and the earnings of immigrants。Demography,48,1293-1315。  new window
25.Taylor, I.(2000)。European ethnoscapes and urban development: the return of little Italy in 21st century Manchester。City,4(1),27-42。  new window
26.藍佩嘉(20021200)。跨越國界的生命地圖:菲籍家務移工的流動與認同。臺灣社會研究季刊,48,169-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.王宏仁(20010300)。社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場:以越南新娘為例。臺灣社會研究季刊,41,99-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王志弘、沈孟穎(2006)。族群認同的時空鑲嵌:台北市安康市場--越南街研究。第三屆「跨界流離」國際學術研討會。台北市:世新大學社會發展研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許弘毅(2000)。中山北路聖多福教堂地區菲籍外勞的空間使用及其影響之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.周政宏(2004)。都市潛行--以外籍勞工為觸媒的都市空間再造(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖秀蓉(2001)。臺中市社會空間之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾蕎憶(2012)。新移民女性在客家庄創業之研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳挺鋒(1997)。「外勞」休閒生活的文化鬥爭(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭曉琦(2010)。台中市柳川、綠川沿岸景觀之發展與變遷(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱瑞紅(2008)。客家地區新移民女性的識字與就業:以造橋國小識字班為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.李子玉(2006)。台中市中區商業活動之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳美瑤(2004)。霸權空間的破綻--以外籍移工假日聚集的台北車站為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.施怡真(2002)。台中市都市周邊重劃擴張與舊市區更新間關係之探討(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳怡文(2009)。「新移民背景」究竟為她們帶來了甚麼?--影響越南新娘在台就業分析(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.維若妮卡‧坎皮儂‧文森、尚布魯諾.荷納、楊子葆(2003)。都市傳奇:流傳全球大城市的謠言、耳語、趣聞。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Soja, Edward W.、王志弘、張華蓀、王玥民(2004)。第三空間:航向洛杉磯以及其他真實與想像地方的旅程。桂冠出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫清山(2004)。都市社會學。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.朋尼維茲、孫智綺(2005)。布赫迪厄社會學的第一課。臺北市:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Light, Ivan H.、Gold, Steven J.(2000)。Ethnic Economics。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
6.Kivisto, Peter、陳宗盈、連詠心(2006)。多元文化主義與全球社會。臺北縣:韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kittle, P. G.、Sucher, K. P.、全中妤(2004)。世界飲食文化:傳統與趨勢。台北市:桂魯。  延伸查詢new window
8.Liebow, Elliot、黃克先(2008)。泰利的街角。台北市:群學。  延伸查詢new window
9.孟祥翰、國立中興大學(2008)。台中市志:沿革志。台中市:台中市政府。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳東升、周素卿(2006)。台灣全志--卷九.社會志.都市發展篇。南投市:臺灣文獻館。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Aytar, V.、Rath, J.(2012)。Selling ethnic neighborhoods: the rise of neighborhoods as places of leisure and consumption。NY:Routledge。  new window
12.Gang, I. N.、Epsetin, G. S.(2010)。Migration and Culture。Bingley:Emerald。  new window
13.Kittler, P. G.、Sucher, K. P.(1998)。Food and culture in America。Belmont, CA:West/Wadsworth。  new window
14.Olaf, K.(2011)。Selling ethnicity: Urban cultural practices in the Americas。VT:Ashgate。  new window
15.Lin, J.、Mele, C.(2008)。The urban sociology reader。NY:Routledge。  new window
16.van Eijk, G.(2010)。Unequal networks: Spatial segregation, relationships and inequality in the city。Amsterdam:Delft University Press。  new window
17.邱琡雯(20050000)。性別與移動:日本與臺灣的亞洲新娘。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.龔宜君(2008)。東南亞社會與性別文化。東南亞概論:臺灣的視角。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.章英華(2009)。都市化、城鄉關係與社區。社會學與台灣社會。台北市:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張雪君(2012)。東南亞籍女性配偶與文化認同。多元文化教育:新移民的原生文化與在地適應。台北市:多元文化教育。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Appadurai, A.(1994)。Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy。Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory-a reader。NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
5.Anas, A.(2006)。Ethnic segregation and ghettos。A companion to urban economics。MA:Blackwell Publishers。  new window
6.Liebkind, K.(2006)。Ethnic identity and acculturation。The cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology。NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Portes, A.、Manning, R. D.(1986)。The immigrant enclave: Theory and empirical examples。The urban sociology reader。NY:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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