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題名:框架害怕犯罪
書刊名:藝術學報
作者:李慧馨 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Huai-shin
出版日期:1998
卷期:63
頁次:頁175-196
主題關鍵詞:害怕犯罪
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:233
  • 點閱點閱:51
     長久以來,犯罪暴力資訊的影響,一直研究者所重視的課題。基本上,暴力 犯罪訊息在行為上的影響,已為大家所肯定,而涵化研究也確認了暴力訊息在認知 上某些層面的影響,不過暴力犯罪訊息的影響,應不侷限於此。本研究關心的面向 是,犯罪新聞訊息框限閱聽人的情緒感覺,也就是框架害怕犯罪。所謂害怕犯罪, 按一般活化研究之定義,就是害怕自己碰到犯罪事件,更害怕自己變成暴力犯罪的 受牢者。在本研究中,針對犯罪新聞事件的相關報導,閱聽人產生多種負面的情緒 ,即視為害怕犯罪。 從認知理論來看,人們以有關犯罪以及世界觀的知識,也就是認知結構或先前 知識或基模,去接收刺激,基本上會產生選擇性使用的情況。反過來說,言說之呈 現也充滿著許多結構性的機制,也會框架閱聽人從認知到決策等資訊處理的歷程。 本研究以為,犯罪新聞事件描述的語言使用,是引起害怕(fear arousing) 之綜合來源,也是框架怕情緒之情境合。閱聽人在接觸這些描述的語言之後, 將會產生歷經喚起,評估,說解和害怕犯罪。 因此本研究主要在探索犯罪新聞遺詞用字,對閱聽人害犯罪怕情緒之框架效果 ,來研究以一個單因子實驗來實証以上之假設。在這個實驗設計中,自變項為相同 犯罪事件兩種不同寫作方式的兩組,依變項則為害怕情緒的測量分數。測量問卷經 三波前測修訂,受試者為男女共十七位大學生。 研究結果顯示,如果犯罪新聞所使用的描述詞內含強烈的害怕情緒語意,閱讀 之後,人們傾向產生較強烈的害怕犯罪情緒,反之,如果在關鍵新聞元素之描述上 使用較中性的辭彙,在閱讀之後,人們的感受也較傾向中性。由這個實驗結果來看 ,犯罪新聞用語的確能夠框架出害犯罪怕情緒,換句話說,除了認知上的框架效果 之外,閱聽人之情緒也同樣會受到本文情緒意涵所框架。
期刊論文
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2.Van Dijk, Teun A.(1983)。Discourse Analysis: Its Development and Application to the Structure of News。Journal of Communication,33(2),20-43。  new window
3.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication,26(2),173-199。  new window
4.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Eleey, Michael F.、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Jeffries-Fox, Suzanne、Signorielli, Nancy(1978)。Cultural Indicators: Violence Profile No. 9。Journal of Communication,28(3),176-207。  new window
5.Adoni, Hanna、Mane, Sherrill(1984)。Media and the Social Construction of Reality: Toward and Integration of Theory and Research。Communication Research,11(3),323-340。  new window
6.Bauer, R.(1964)。The Obstinate Andience : the Influence Process from the point of view of Social communiciation。American Psychologist,19,319-328。  new window
7.Bestgen, Y.(1994)。Can emotional valance in stories be determined from words?。Cognition and Emotion,8(1),21-36。  new window
8.Blumler, J. G.(1979)。The role of theory in uses of gratification studies。Communication Research,6,9-36。  new window
9.Fiske, J.(1986)。Television: polysemy and popularity。Critical Studies in Mass Communication,3,391-408。  new window
10.Gamson, W.(1989)。News as framing。American Behavioral Secientist,33(2),157-161。  new window
11.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.(1977)。TV violence profile no. 8 : The Highlights。Journal of Communication,27(2),171-180。  new window
12.Heise, D.(1965)。Semantic differential profikes for 1,000 most freguent English words。Psychological Monographs: General and Applied,79(8),1-31。  new window
13.Sweeney, K.、Whissell, C.(1984)。A Dictionary of Affect in Language: I Establishment and Preliminary Validation。Perceptual and Motor Skills,59,695-698。  new window
14.Whissell, C.、Dewson, M.(1986)。A dictionary of affect in language : IV Analysis of two biblical and two secular passage。Perceptual and Motor Skills,62,127-133。  new window
學位論文
1.李慧馨(1996)。新聞辭彙與情緒關聯性之研究--以犯罪新聞為例(博士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Eco, Umberto(1979)。the Role of The Reader。Bloomington。  new window
2.翁秀琪(1996)。大眾傳播理論與實證。臺北市:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Mandler, Jean Matter(1984)。Stories, Scripts, and Scenes: Aspects of Schema Theory。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc。  new window
4.Morley, David(1980)。The "Nationwide" audience: Structure and decoding。London:British Film Institute。  new window
5.Van Dijk, Teun A.(1988)。News Analysis。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
6.鍾蔚文(19920000)。從媒介真實到主觀真實。臺北:正中。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Fowler, Roger(1991)。Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press。Routledge。  new window
8.Tannen, Deborah(1993)。Framing in discourse。NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京:華夏。  延伸查詢new window
10.Gitlin, Todd(1980)。The Whole World Is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。  new window
11.Labov, William(1972)。Sociolinguistic patterns。University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
12.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
13.Fiske, S.、Taylor, S.(1991)。Social Cognition。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
14.哈勒(1997)。西藏七年與少年達賴。西藏七年與少年達賴。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.鍾蔚文、臧國仁(1993)。新聞框架的再思:新聞報導如何處理真實?。(無)。  延伸查詢new window
16.Blom, J.、Gumperz, John Joseph(1972)。Social Learning in linguistic structures : code-switching in Norway。Directions in Socialinguistics : The Ethnography of Communication。N.Y.。  new window
17.Fiske, J.(1989)。Moments of television : Neither the text nor the andience。Remote Control: Television, Audience and Cultural Power。London。  new window
18.Iyengar, Shanto(1991)。Is Anyone Responsoble ? How Televsion Frames Political Issues。Is Anyone Responsoble ? How Televsion Frames Political Issues。Chicago。  new window
19.Liebes, T.(1989)。On the convergence of theories of mass communication and Literature regarding the role of the "reader"。Progress in Communication Science。NJ。  new window
20.Livingstone, M.(1990)。Making Sense of Televivion : The Psychology of Audience Interpretation。Making Sense of Televivion : The Psychology of Audience Interpretation。Oxford。  new window
21.Minsky, M.(1981)。A framework for representing knowledge。Mind Design : Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
22.Osgood, C.、Suci, George J.、Tannenbaum, P.(1957)。Measurement of Meaning。Measurement of Meaning。Chicago。  new window
23.Schachter, S.(1964)。The Interaction of cognitive and physlological determinants of emotional state。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology。N.Y.。  new window
24.Toolan, M.(1992)。Language, Text and Context: Essays in Stylistics。Language, Text and Context: Essays in Stylistics。London。  new window
25.(1985)。Dialogue and cognition。Cognitive Constraints。Communication Halland。  new window
其他
1.Allen, R.(1990)。Rediscovery of the audience in Televsion Studies,Taipei。  new window
圖書論文
1.Smith, C. A.、Lazarus, R. S.(1990)。Emotion and adaptation。Handbook of personality: theory and research。New York:The Guilford Press。  new window
2.Rumelhart, David E.、Norman, Donald A.(1988)。Representation in Memory。Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology: Vol. 2. Learning and cognition。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Markus, Hazel R.、Zajonc, Robert B.(1985)。The cognitive perspective in social psychology。Handbook of social psychology。New York, NY:Random House。  new window
4.Rumelhart, D. E.(1984)。Schemata and the cognitive system。Handbook of social cognition。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
5.Hall, Stuart(1980)。Encoding/ Decoding。Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-1979。The Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham。  new window
 
 
 
 
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