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題名:明清時期寡婦守節的風氣--理性選擇(rational choice)的問題
書刊名:新史學
作者:張彬村 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Pin-tsun
出版日期:1999
卷期:10:2
頁次:頁29-76
主題關鍵詞:寡婦守節收繼婚旌表WindowChastityLevirate marriageInsignia
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(6) 專書(5) 專書論文(7)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:216
  • 點閱點閱:213
     從先秦到宋代,中國的寡婦通常會再嫁,守節不嫁只是少數的例外。相反地,在明 清時代,寡婦通常會儘量去守節,再嫁會廣受社會的歧視。這篇文章從制度的角度來觀察這 個差異,認為明清時代的寡婦普遍會守節,就像前此寡婦普遍會再嫁一樣,是一種理性的選 擇。在元代由於蒙古統治者把他們的婚制強加在漢人社會上,使得寡婦的權利幾乎完全從寡 婦以及她的本生家族流失掉,轉移到夫家手中。除了某些調整,明清時代的婚制大體沿襲蒙 元的規定,守節因而成為符合寡婦利益的最適選擇。社會和人文環境的某些變化使得明清時 代的寡婦更容易守節和更難以再嫁。這篇論文也努力檢討了這些變化。
     From ancient times to Sung dynasty (960-1279) remarriage was common among Chinese widows. In Ming-Ch'ing times (1368-1911), however, widows widely followed the rule of chastity to refrain from a second marriage. This paper argues from the institutional perspective that, just like their counterparts in previous ages who preferred to remarry themselves if they had survived their husbands, the chaste widows in Ming-Ch'ing China who consciously endured their hardship of widowhood made a rational choice to maximize their interest. The difference in choice was a result of changes in marital institution brought about under the Mongol rule of Yuan dynasty (1279-1368). In addition, several elements appearing in the social environments of Ming-Ch'ing times made widowhood more feasible and remarriage more difficult. The combined effects tended to sustain a cult of widow chastity for about six centuries which comprise a unique epoch in Chinese history.
Other
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18.Grant, Beata(1996)。Female Holder of the Lineage: Linji Chan Master Zhiyuan Xinggang (1597-1654)。Late Imperial China,17(2),51。  new window
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1.劉翠溶(1992)。明清家族的婚姻型態與生育率。臺北。318。  延伸查詢new window
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2.游惠遠(1988)。宋代民婦之家族角色與地位研究。  延伸查詢new window
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21.董家遵(1991)。從漢到宋寡婦再嫁習俗考。婦女風俗考。上海。  延伸查詢new window
22.董家遵(1991)。歷代節烈婦女的統計。婦女風俗考。上海。  延伸查詢new window
23.劉增貴(1980)。漢代的婚姻制度。漢代的婚姻制度。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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33.徐秉愉(1991)。遼金元三代婦女節烈事蹟與貞節觀念之發展。中國婦女史論集續集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
34.曾鐵忱(1991)。清代之旌表制度。婦女風俗考。上海。  延伸查詢new window
35.Sung, Marina H.(1981)。The Chinese Lieh-nü Tradition。Women in China。Youngstown, NY。  new window
36.Handlin, Joana F.(1975)。Lü K'un's New Audience: The Influence of Women's Literacy on Sixteenth Century Thought。Women in Chinese Society。Stanford。  new window
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圖書論文
1.夫馬進(1993)。中國明清時代における寡婦の地位と強制再婚の風習。家族.世带.家門:工業化以前の世界から。京都:ミネルヴァ書房。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪金富(1992)。元代的收繼婚。中國近世社會文化史論文集。台北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉增貴(1991)。試論漢代婚姻關係中的禮法觀念。中國婦女史論集續集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.熊秉貞(1994)。明清家庭中的母子關係--性別、感情及其他。性別與中國。北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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