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題名:資訊與老年人的生活世界:以「台北市兆如老人安養護中心」為例
作者:葉乃靜 引用關係
作者(外文):Nei-Ching Yeh
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:圖書資訊學研究所
指導教授:林珊如
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2003
主題關鍵詞:資訊生活世界老年人資訊行為informationlife worldelderinformation behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:194
高齡化是當前整個人類社會的共同現象,且在未來三、四十年內,全球多數國家六十五歲以上老年人口的數量將持續增加。因應高齡化社會的來臨,對於老年人口特質的了解,是相關政策擬定的前提。基於此,並考量台灣居住安養機構的老年人將逐年增加,本研究乃以居住在「台北市兆如老人安養中心」的住民為研究對象,藉由了解老年人的資訊行為,探討資訊與他們的生活世界之關係。
本研究採用民族誌研究取向,以參與觀察法和深度訪談法蒐集資料,調查期間自民國九十一年四月起至民國九十一年十二月止。並以紮根理論法、類屬分析法及情境分析法,分析研究資料。研究結果顯示,老人生活世界是由五個面向組成,即生存活動、人際互動、健康維護、休閒活動及情感活動;資訊與老年人生活世界的關係為:資訊回應生活世界的需求,尤其是情感活動;老年人生活重心不同,會影響其對資訊的認知、態度、取得及使用方式。根據研究結果,作者提出描述老年人資訊行為的四個概念:老化、訴諸情感、就近取用、受習慣影響,及六個有關老年人資訊行為的假設性命題。
根據研究結果,文末分別從資訊服務機構的經營管理、老人安養機構的經營管理等兩方面提出建議。未來研究方向部分,分從研究方法及研究議題兩方面,提出研究建議。研究方法部分包括行動研究的實施、蒐集影像資料以輔助文字資料的不足;研究議題方面,未來可以針對安養機構對老年人資訊行為的影響、非安養機構中老年人之資訊行為、情感或(次)文化與老年人資訊行為的關係等進行探討。
Following the country’s rapid social changes, more and more senior citizens in Taiwan live in various kinds of residential homes. However, the information behavior of these senior citizens is rarely studied. This research reports a study of the information behavior of senior citizens in a residential home. The focus of this study is to explore the relationships between information and senior citizens’ lives. “Taipei City Chao-Ju Senior Citizen Home” was selected as the site of this study. Data are collected by direct observations and in-depth interviews. Participatory observations were conducted between April 2002 and December 2002. By December 15, 2002, there were thirty-six residents (14 were male and 22 were female), aged from 65 to 92, were interviewed.
According to the findings, senior citizens’ lives can be constituted by five categories of activities: life activities, interpersonal interaction, health maintenance, recreational activities, and emotional activities. The functions of information for senior citizens in a residential home were four fold: enriching life, accomplishing goals, solving problems, and giving expression to one’s feelings. Although information was meaningful for half of the respondents, the other half of the interviewed residents did not feel that information was useful to them in their lives. The more apparent forces impacting senior citizens’ lives include philosophy of life, personality, how they grew up, life arrangement, and age. With regard to the features of respondents’ information use, findings reveal that respondents like audio-visual types of information. The characteristics of information that respondents need are twofold: practical and subjective. Based on the results, the authors devised four concepts and six propositions to describe the information behavior of senior citizens.
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