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題名:國民小學中文詞彙測驗之編製
書刊名:測驗年刊
作者:曾雅瑛黃秀霜 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Ya-yingHuang, Hsiu-shuang
出版日期:2002
卷期:49:2
頁次:頁199-216
主題關鍵詞:中文詞彙標準化測驗詞類Chinese vocabularyStandardized testWord frequency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:177
  • 點閱點閱:49
     本研究主要目的是發展一份適用於國小學生之標準化文中詞彙閱讀測驗,初步探討學生詞彙能力的發展概況,並豐富研究及實務應用的工具資源。本研究先審視目前有關中文詞彙的研究,據此編製中文詞彙閱測驗的預試題目,低年級預後題目有98是,中、高年級各100是,經預試後,篩選出各年段之正式題目各50題,內容包含詞彙填寫、詞彙替換、詞彙選擇及詞彙判斷四類,依年段差異,每種題型題數在7到30題之間。研究依據台灣省北、中、南、東及台北市地區1033位有效樣本資料,建構常模。低、中、高三個年段的試題平均通過率分別為0.624、0.717、及0.748,各式測驗內部一致性在0.87到0.89間,效度分析的結果顯示,各類測驗內容間的相關在0.51至0.72之間。本研究亦分析不同背景學生在詞彙閱讀測驗上的表現,發現女生表現略優於男生,而城區學生也略優於鄉間學生,不同國語文能力的組間也呈現系統而明顯的差異。此外,本研究亦探討其他詞彙測驗的相關因素,如共同誰題、詞頻與試題呈現方式,發現樣本在共同試題的答對率隨著年級增加而提升,而詞頻與答對率之間的相關則不強。整體而言,本測驗對國語文學學習困難學生的篩選和初少診斷具參考價值。
      The purpose of this research is to design a standardized Chinese vocabulary test for elementary school children to enrich the tool resource of research application. The related research on Chinese vocabulary were reviewed first, then a scientific and systematic sample of Chinese vocabulary was selected to construct the test. From the pilot-test, 98 items were compiled and to be administrated to the second grades, 100 items for the fourth and fifth graders respectively. There were 50 items to be selected for the formal test which were categorized into four categories in each age group. There were seven to thirty items in each category. 1034 children were sampled as the norm. The average item difficulty index was 0.62, 0.71 and 0.74 for the second, fourth, and fifth graders respectively. The correlation coefficients among subtest were ranged from 0.51 to 0.72. The performance of different background children was also analyzed. The result showed that the better the children's Chinese achievement was, the better their Chinese vocabulary ability was. Besides that, the gender difference only found for the fourth graders and the location difference was found for all age groups. Moreover, this study also investigated other factors about vocabulary test, such as common item and word frequency and the way item presented. The results suggested the higher graders performed better in common items. However, the correlation between word frequency and the difficulty index was weak. Overall, this test functions effectively for the preliminary screening and diagnosing purpose.
期刊論文
1.錡寶香(19980900)。國小學童語意與語法能力之研究。國教學報,10,165-196。  延伸查詢new window
2.周台傑(19930100)。國民小學國語文成就測驗編製報告。測驗年刊,40,77-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Stanovich, Keith E.(1986)。Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy。Reading Research Quarterly,21(4),360-407。  new window
4.柯華葳(19990700)。閱讀理解困難篩選測驗。中國測驗學會測驗年刊,46(2),1-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Miller, George A.、Gildea, P. M.(1987)。How children learn words。Scientific American,257,94-99。  new window
6.Kavale, K.(1982)。A comparison of learning disabled and normal children on the Boehm Test of Linguistic Concepts。Journal of Learning Disabilities,15,160-164。  new window
會議論文
1.Spekman, N.、Roth, F.(1986)。Syntactic abilities of learning disabled and normally achieving students: Some new findings。Madison, WI。  new window
研究報告
1.邱上真、洪碧霞(1996)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(I)--國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究 (計畫編號:NSC84-2421-H017-002-F5)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪碧霞、邱上真(1998)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(III)-國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱上真、洪碧霞(1997)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(II)-國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.中央研究院資訊科學研究所中文詞知識庫小組(1993)。新聞語料詞頻統計表。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾志朗(1997)。漢語認字歷程的建構與認證。沒有紀錄:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂菁菁(1996)。中文語詞認知歷程(博士論文)。國立清華大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.方金雅(2001)。多向度詞彙評量與教學之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.李佳穎(1995)。漢語組合詞與成語詞在心理辭典中的表徵方式(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡依斐(1988)。編訂兒童各階段國語發展診斷測驗擬議,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Swaby, B. E. R.(1989)。Diagnosis and correction of reading difficulties。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.McCormick, S.(1995)。Instructing Students Who Has Literacy Problem。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
3.程祥微、田小琳(1992)。現代漢語。臺北:書林出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅肇錦(1992)。國語學。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.竺家寧(1998)。中國的語言和文字。臺北市:臺灣書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Templin, Mildred C.(1957)。Certain language skills in children: Their development and interrelationships。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.靳洪剛(1994)。語言發展心理學。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Baumann, J. F.(1988)。Reading assessment: An instructional decision-making perspective。Columbus:Merrill Publishing Company。  new window
9.Perfetti, C. A.(1985)。Reading ability。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.黃秀霜(2001)。中文年級認字量表 : 指導手冊。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Mayer, Richard E.、林清山(1990)。教育心理學:認知取向。臺北市:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Nippold, M.(1988)。Introduction。Later language development: Ages nine to nineteen。Boston, MA。  new window
13.Hoskins, B.(1983)。Semantics。Language learning disabilities。Rockville, MD。  new window
14.Bender, M.(1994)。Learning disabilities: Beyond the school years。Learning disabilities spectrum: ADD, ADHD, LD。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.張稚美、洪蘭、曾志朗(1993)。閱讀障礙兒童的認知心理學基礎。學習障礙與資源教學。臺北:台北教師研習中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Beck, I. L.、McKeown, M. G.(1991)。Conditions of vocabulary acquisition。Handbook of Reading Research。New York:Longman Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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