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題名:構思科技社會中的即時學習:以學生及專家對於科學新聞文本之理解差異為例
書刊名:科學教育學刊
作者:黃俊儒
作者(外文):Huang, Chun-ju
出版日期:2008
卷期:16:1
頁次:頁105-124
主題關鍵詞:科技社會科學新聞社會性科學議題基因改造食品Technical societyScience newsSocio-scientific issueGMO
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:159
  • 點閱點閱:99
基於資訊社會的進步與大眾傳媒的普及,學生不僅學習的型態逐漸發生改變,更需不斷因應與日俱增的科技社會議題。因此尋求一種能夠即時、更新、成長之學習素材來促進科學學習,勢必更加地重要。其中,「科學新聞」是生活中最容易取得的即時題材,不僅是許多社會性科學議題的載體,更具備跨領域文本的特質。鑑此,本研究旨在以科學新聞文本為對象,一方面透過科學教育及新聞學之理論基礎,探討科學新聞文本的意義向度;另一方面則嘗試分析學生及專家對於社會性科學議題之解讀差異,以作為後續研究與教學應用的基礎。在研究設計上,本文以基因改造食品的科學新聞報導為題材,深度訪談 20 名不同學院之大學生,以及三名不同領域之專家(分別包括社會學、科學及傳播學三個領域),比較兩者在意義知覺上的差異。研究結果發現,學生在該議題的意義知覺上,主要呈現出包括「社會脈絡」、「科學知識內容」、「訊息性質」及「價值關懷」等四個類別上的忽略。這些忽略將嚴重地影響學生對於一則科學新聞的意義解讀,亟需在往後的教學設計中加以考量與改進。
In the past few years, mass media has had more and more importance during the science learning within our informative society. Students not only have to adapt to changing learning styles but also need to deal with numerically growing socio-scientific issues. These conditions make it more and more imperative for us to search for immediate, renewable and developmental materials in order to improve science learning. Because of its interdisciplinary features, science news may just be the most accessible and prevailing medium. As previously discussed, this study plans to explore the meaning of the different dimensions of science news. We plan to do this by focusing on literatures that review science education researches and communication theories. We have also monitored and interviewed students and experts on the topic of science news (about GMO issue). These subjects consisted of 20 non-science major college students and three experts (college professors with sociology, science and journalism major separately). The results showed that there were four types of omissions among the students'' monitoring processes. Students tended to ignore the “social contexts”, “science content knowledge”, “informative sources features” and “ultimate concern” when they reasoned the meanings of socio-scientific issues. Based on the results, several pedagogical implications can be draw from this study.
期刊論文
1.黃俊儒(20051200)。融入科學新聞於自然類通識課程教學之研究。南華通識教育研究,2(2),59-83。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chin, C.、Chia, L.-G.(2006)。Problem-based learning : Using ill-structured problems in biology project work。Science Education,90(1),44-67。  new window
3.Dimopoulos, K.、Koulaidis, V.(2003)。Science and technology education for citizenship: The potential role of the press。Science Education,87(2),241-256。  new window
4.Norris, S. P.、Phillips, L. M.(1994)。Interpreting Pragmatic Meaning When Reading Popular Reports of Science。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,31(9),947-967。  new window
5.Wellington, J.(1991)。Newspaper Science, School Science: Friends or Enemies?。International Journal of Science Education,13(4),363-372。  new window
6.Hodson, D.(2003)。Time for action: science education for an alternative future。International Journal of Science Education,25(6),645-670。  new window
7.Korpan, C. A.、Bisanz, G. L.、Henderson, J. M.、Bisanz, J.(1997)。Assessing Literacy in Science: Evaluation of Scientific News Briefs。Science Education,81(5),515-532。  new window
8.Kolstø, S. D.(2001)。"To trust or not to trust, …": pupils' ways of judging information encountered in a socio-scientific issue。International Journal of Science Education,23(9),877-901。  new window
9.Zeidler, D. L.、Walker, K. A.、Ackett, W. A.、Simmons, M. L.(2002)。Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas。Science Education,86(3),343-367。  new window
10.Yang, F. Y.(2005)。Student Views Concerning Evidence and the Expert in Reasoning a Socioscientific Issue and Personal Epistemology。Educational Studies,31(1),65-84。  new window
11.Aikenhead, G. S.(1985)。Collective Decision Making in the Social Context of Science。Science Education,69(4),453-475。  new window
12.Ratcliffe, M.(1997)。Pupil decision-making about socio-scientific issues within the science curriculum。International Journal of Science Education,19(2),167-182。  new window
13.Norris, S. P.、Phillips, L. M.、Korpan, C. A.(2003)。University students' interpretation of media reports of science and its relationship to background knowledge, interest, and reading difficulty。Public Understanding of Science,12(2),123-145。  new window
14.Cobern, W. W.(1996)。Worldview theory and conceptual change in science education。Science Education,80(5),579-610。  new window
15.Kolstø, Stein D.(2001)。Scientific literacy for citizenship: Tools for dealing with the science dimension of controversial socioscientific issues。Science Education,85(3),291-310。  new window
16.黃俊儒、簡妙如(20060100)。科學新聞文本的論述層次及結構分佈:構思另個科學傳播的起點。新聞學研究,86,135-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.雷祥麟(20020300)。劇變中的科技、民主與社會:STS(科技與社會研究)的挑戰。臺灣社會研究,45,123-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Zeidler, D. L.、Sadler, T. D.、Simmons, M. L.、Howes, E. V.(2005)。Beyond STS: A research-based framework for socioscientific issues education。Science Education,89(3),357-377。  new window
19.Sadler, T. D.、Fowler, S. R.(2006)。A Threshold Models of Content Knowledge Transfer for Socioscientific Argumentation。Science Education,90,986-1004。  new window
20.黃俊儒、楊文金(1997)。以能量概念為例,看「概念」研究的多向性。物理教育,1(1),25-34。  延伸查詢new window
21.Norris, S. P.、Phillips, L. M.(1999)。Interpreting Popular Reports of Science: What Happens When the Reader's World Meets the World on Paper?。International Journal of Science Education,21(3),317-327。  new window
22.Jenkins, E. W.(1999)。School Science, Citizenship and the Public Understanding of Science。International Journal of Science Education,21(7),703-710。  new window
23.Roth, W.-M.、McGinn, M. K.(1997)。Toward a New Perspective on Problem Solving。Canadian Journal of Education,22(1),18-32。  new window
24.Tsai, C. C.(2001)。Ideas about Earthquakes after Experiencing a Natural Disaster in Taiwan: An Analysis of Students' Worldviews。International Journal of Science Education,23(10),1007-1016。  new window
25.McClune, B.、Farman, R.(2002)。A Survey of the Use of Newspapers in Science Instruction by Secondary Teachers in Northern Ireland。International Journal of Science Education,24(10),997-1020。  new window
26.Yang, F. Y.(2004)。Exploring High School Students' Use of Theory and Evidence in an Every Context: The Role of Scientific Thinking in Environmental Science Decision-making。International Journal of Science Education,26(11),1345-1364。  new window
27.Gaskell, P. J.、Bingle, W. H.(1994)。Scientific Literacy for Decisionmaking and the Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge。Science Education,78(2),185-201。  new window
28.Hardwig, J.(1985)。Epistemic Dependence。The Journal of Philosophy,82(7),335-349。  new window
29.Workman, D.、Gallagher, S. A.、Stepien, W. J.、Sher, B. T.(1995)。Implementing Problembased Learning in Science Classroom。School Science and Mathematics,95(3),136-146。  new window
圖書
1.Mulkay, Michael(1979)。Science and the Sociology of Knowledge。London:George Allen and Unwin。  new window
2.Fraenkel, J. R.、Wallen, N. E.(2000)。How to design and evaluate research in education。McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Graham, Gordon(1999)。The Internet: A Philosophy Inquiry。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Millar, R.、Osborne, J. F.(1998)。Beyond 2000: Science education for the future。London:King's College London School of Education。  new window
5.Griswold, W.(1994)。Cultures and societies in a changing world。Thousand Oaks, CA:London:Pine Forge Press。  new window
6.de Solla Price, Derek J.(1963)。Little Science, Big Science。Columbia University Press。  new window
7.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現:女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃俊傑(2002)。大學通識教育探索:臺灣經驗與啟示。中華民國通識教育學會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Nelkin, D.(1995)。Science and Technology in the Media。Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technolog。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.林煥祥(2002)。科學教育目標、現況與前瞻,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Aikenhead, G. S.(1990)。Scientific/ Technological Literacy, Critical Reasoning, and Classroom Practice。Foundations of Literacy Policy in Canada。Calgary:Detselig。  new window
2.Galison, P.(1992)。The Many Faces of Big Science。Big Science: The Growth of Large-scale Research。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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