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題名：大學生困擾揭露、非社會支持反應與憂鬱之關係研究
書刊名：輔導與諮商學報
作者：藍菊梅 引用關係／戴嘉南／鄭如安 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lan, Chu-mei／Tai, Chia-nan／Cheng, Ju-an
出版日期：2009
卷期：31:2
頁次：頁23-42
主題關鍵詞：大學生；困擾揭露；非社會支持反應；憂鬱；College students；Distress disclosure；Non-supportive social responses；depression
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:112
  • 點閱點閱:104
本研究目的為探討大學生困擾揭露、非社會支持反應與憂鬱之關係，並探討憂鬱的重要預測因子。研究對象為南區11 所大學院校之1,540 位大學生。研究工具為結構式問卷，包括自編之「困擾揭露量表」、「非社會支持量表」、「社會支持量表」及「貝氏憂鬱量表第二版」。研究資料使用SPSS 12.0，進行積差相關分析及逐步迴歸分析。研究結果如下：大學生的「揭露情緒」、「揭露對象」及「揭露意圖」，皆與憂鬱達顯著負相關；大學生的「保持距離」、「責備」及「無效的」非社會支持反應，皆與憂鬱達顯著正相關。預測「憂鬱」的重要預測因子為「無效的」、「揭露對象」、「責備」、「揭露意圖」及「揭露意圖與非社會支持反應之交互作用」等，可達18.9% 的解釋量。本研究並根據以上研究結果提出建議，期待對大學情緒困擾的防治工作有所助益。
This study aims to explore the relationships among distress disclosure, non-supportive social responses and depression, and predictors for depression in college students. The subjects were 1540 college students from 11 universities in southern Taiwan. The instruments used were structured questionnaires, including self-report for distress disclosure, non-supportive social responses and social support, and Beck Depression Inventory II. Using SPSS12.0, the product-moment correlation and stepwise regression of the data were analyzed. The results are as follows: Disclosing emotion, disclosing subjects and disclosing intent showed significant negative correlations to depression in college students. Non-supportive social responses such as keeping distance, blaming and invalid responses showed significant positive correlations to depression in college students. Invalid responses, disclosing subjects, blaming, disclosing intents, and the interaction between disclosing intent and non-supportive social responses are important predictors of depression, with up to 18.9% interpretative value. Based on these findings, suggestions for the prevention of emotional distress in colleges are made.
期刊論文
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16.葉雅馨、林家興(20060600)。臺灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究。中華心理衛生學刊，19(2)，125-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.藍菊梅、戴嘉南、汪素真(20060900)。醫院護理人員情緒經驗與求助態度研究。美和技術學院學報，25(2)，123-140。  延伸查詢new window
18.La Greca, A. M.、Harrison, H. M.(2005)。Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression?。Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology，34(1)，49-61。  new window
19.Abbey, A.、Abramis, D. J.、Caplan, R. D.(1985)。Effects of different sources of social support and social conflict on emotional well-being。Basic & Applied Social Psychology，6(2)，111-129。  new window
20.Cozby, Paul C.(1973)。Self-Disclosure: A Literature Review。Psychological Bulletin，79(2)，73-91。  new window
21.邱文彬、林美珍(19990700)。大學生發展成熟的人際關係中親密性能力的發展：自我揭露與自主性之年級與性別差異的探討。教育心理學報，31(1)，37-55+57-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.許雅惠、辛宜津(2006)。科技大學學生憂鬱情緒之調查研究。正修通識教育學報，3，223-246。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Antonucci, T. C., Lansford, J. E., Akiyama, H., Smith, J., Baltes, M. M., Takahashi, K., Furher, R.,、Dartigues, J. F.(2002)。Differences between men and women in social relations, resource, deficits, and depressive symptomatology during later life in four nations。Journal of Social Issue，58(4)，767-783。  new window
24.Cho, Y.,、Telch, M. J.(2005)。Testing the cognitive content- specificity hypothesis of social anxiety and depression: An application of structural equation modeling。Cognitive Therapy and Research，29(4)，399-416。  new window
25.Evans, L.,、Wertheim, E. H.(2002)。An examination of willingness to self-disclose in women with bulimic symptoms considering the context of disclosure and negative affect levels。International Journal of Eating Disorders，31(3)，344-348。  new window
26.Haley, W. E., LaMonde, L. A., Han, B., Burton, A. M.,、Schonwetter, R.(2003)。Predictors of depression and life satisfaction among spousal caregivers in hospice: Application of a stress process model。Journal of Palliative Medicine，6(2)，215-224。  new window
27.Hupcey, J. E.(1998)。Clarifying the social support theory-research linkage。Journal of Advanced Nursing，27，1231-1241。  new window
28.Ingram, K. M., Jones, D. A., Fass, R. J.,、Neidig, J. L.(1999)。Social support and unsupportive social interactions: their association with depression among people living with HIV。AIDS Care，11(3)，313-329。  new window
29.Kahn, J. H.、Hessling, R. M.(2001)。Measuring the tendency to conceal versus disclose psychological distress。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，20(1)，41-65。  new window
30.Kahn, J. H., Acter, J. A.,、Shambaugh, E. J.(2001)。Client distress disclosure。characteristics at intake，48(2)，203-211。  new window
31.Lunsky, Y.,、Bramston, P.(2006)。A preliminary study of perceived stress in adults with intellectual disabilities according to self-report and informant ratings。Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability，31(1)，20-27。  new window
32.Major, B.,、Gramzow, R. H.(1999)。Abortion as stigma: Cognitive and emotional implications of concealment。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology，77(4)，735-745。  new window
33.Manne, S.、Schnoll, R.(2001)。Measuring Supportive and unsupportive responses during cancer treatment: A factor analytic assessment of the partner responses to cancer inventory。Journal of Behavioral Medicine，24(4)，297-321。  new window
34.Okun, M, A.、Finch, J. F.、Kasje, W. N.(2000)。Does age moderate the relation between social negativity and psychological distress?: A meta-analytic investigation。Journal of Clinical Geropsychology，6(4)，233-247。  new window
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38.Radcliffe, A. M., Lumley, M. A., Kendall, J., Stevenson, J. K.,、Beltran, J.(2007)。Written emotional disclosure: Testing whether social disclosure matters。Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology，26(3)，362-3 84。  new window
39.Raktis, M. E., Koese, G. F.,、Tereshko, O.(1995)。Negative social interactions, distress, and depression among those caring for a seriously and persistently mentally III relative。American Journal of Community Psychology，23(2)，279-299。  new window
40.Sacco, W. P., Milana, S.,、Dunn, V. K.(1985)。Effect of depression level and length of acquaintance on reactions of others to a request for help。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，49(6)，1728-1737。  new window
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42.Song, Y. S.,、Ingram, K. M.(2002)。Unsupportive social interactions。availability of social support，19(1)，67-87。  new window
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46.Smith, N. G.,、Ingram, K. M.(2004)。Workplace heterosexism and adjustment among lesbian, gay, and bissexual individuals: The role of unsupportive social interaction。Journal of Counseling Psychology，51(1)，57-67。  new window
會議論文
1.Dallinger, J. M.、Prisbell, M.(198111)。The relationship between uncertainty level and self-disclosure over time。Annual meeting of the speech communication association。Ana-heim, CA。  new window
研究報告
1.陳若璋(1987)。大學生憂鬱症類別與過去重要生活經驗間關係之研究 (計畫編號：NSC 76-0301-H002-17)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.江信男(2004)。罹病嚴重度、自覺健康、社會支持與台灣地區老人憂鬱之關係(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.高立人(2005)。探討憂鬱青少女的社會支持系統：父親、母親、好朋友、男朋友以及師長的正向支持之保護效果(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張如杏(1992)。臺北地區高職五專在學青少年之內外控歸因,社會關係及心理健康狀況關係之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳淑偵(2007)。大學生憂鬱現象與相關因素的探討(碩士論文)。長庚大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.唐子俊(2006)。校園青少年自殺防治模式比較研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃慧貞(1982)。生活壓力歸因型及社會支援與大學生的憂鬱症(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱文彬(1999)。後形式思考的發展及其與人際關係之容忍性、同理心、自我揭露、自主性之關係(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.藍菊梅(2008)。大學生困擾揭露、非社會支持反應與焦慮及憂鬱之關係研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.吳元蓉(2006)。大學生憂鬱、人際親密與自尊之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.施雅薇(2004)。國中生生活壓力、負向情緒調適、社會支持與憂鬱情緒之關聯(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.吳家楹(2006)。北部地區大學院校護理系學生生活壓力、社會支持與憂鬱程度調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.鄭惠萍(2003)。雙親教養態度、人格特質、社會支持、生活事件與青少年心理健康(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.徐靜芳(2003)。研究生生活壓力、社會支持與身心健康之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.薛杏楷(2004)。由線上遊戲探討虛擬社群中信任與自我揭露的相關問題(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊牧貞(1980)。自我揭露的楔型模式及其相關變項之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃金昌(2007)。已婚婦女非理性信念與焦慮、憂鬱傾向關係之探討--以求助精神科門診個案為例(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
17.連廷嘉(2004)。高危險群青少年衡鑑量表編製及其應用之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳清泉(1990)。大學生生活壓力、認知型態與憂鬱傾向相關之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
19.楊永瑞(2004)。家人支持對降低考試焦慮與憂鬱的效果：父母情感過渡涉入與親子關係親密度的角色。  延伸查詢new window
20.葉美玲(1993)。憂鬱情緒成因研究一再探「心理衛生」程式之可行性。  延伸查詢new window
21.蔡春金(2005)。脊椎損傷者自我概念社會支持與憂鬱症狀之相關研究。  延伸查詢new window
22.薛怡青(2001)。台灣BBS使用者之自我揭露、名片檔自我呈現意願與暱稱認知之初探。  延伸查詢new window
23.李佩珊(2006)。更年期婦女之內外控人格特質、更年期態度、更年期症狀與憂鬱之相關性研究。  延伸查詢new window
24.吳文嘉(2007)。不同依附風格老人之憂鬱與社會支持的關係。  延伸查詢new window
25.林擎寰(1994)。認知偏誤與負向情緒之關係探討。  延伸查詢new window
26.唐珊(2006)。門診精神分裂病患憂鬱之相關因素探討。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱錦鳳(2002)。大學生身心適應調查表：指導手冊。台北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
2.Beck, Aaron Temkin(1967)。Depression: Causes and Treatment。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania。  new window
3.Derlega, V. J.、Metts, S.、Petronio, S.、Margulis, S. T.(1993)。Self-disclosure。Sage。  new window
4.邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與計量分析：SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳心怡、Beck, A. T.、Brown, G. K.、Steer, R. A.(1996)。貝氏憂鬱量表第二版指導手冊。台北：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Klerman, G. L.(1986)。Emotional and personality development in normal adolescents and young adults。Suicide and depression among adolescents and young adults。Boston。  new window
其他
1.財團法人董氏基金會(2005)。大學生主觀生活壓力與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查，http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=65&Page=1。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部全球資訊網(2007)。各級學校。  延伸查詢new window
3.董氏基金會(2006)。大學生日常生活、網路使用行為與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查，http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=66&Page=1， 20070716。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Coates, A.、Winston, T.(1987)。The dilemma of distress disclosure。Self-disclosure。New York：Plenum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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